{"id":2545,"date":"2017-12-28T07:44:34","date_gmt":"2017-12-28T12:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/?page_id=2545"},"modified":"2026-06-02T11:06:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T15:06:17","slug":"global-economic-governance","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/research\/global-economic-governance\/","title":{"rendered":"Global Economic Governance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The Global Economic Governance Initiative <\/strong>(GEGI) advances policy-oriented research to enable the international financial architecture to foster financial stability, human well-being and environmental sustainability across the globe through peer reviewed research, policy engagement, and strategic communications<span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: wrap;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>RESEARCH SPOTLIGHT<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment29111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment29111\" style=\"width: 388px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/gdp\/files\/2024\/10\/Nagercoil-India.-Photo-by-Milin-John-via-Unsplash.-e1727883192782-636x416.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"378\" height=\"247\" class=\" wp-image-29111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/10\/Nagercoil-India.-Photo-by-Milin-John-via-Unsplash.-e1727883192782-636x416.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/10\/Nagercoil-India.-Photo-by-Milin-John-via-Unsplash.-e1727883192782-1024x670.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/10\/Nagercoil-India.-Photo-by-Milin-John-via-Unsplash.-e1727883192782-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/10\/Nagercoil-India.-Photo-by-Milin-John-via-Unsplash.-e1727883192782-1536x1005.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/10\/Nagercoil-India.-Photo-by-Milin-John-via-Unsplash.-e1727883192782-2048x1340.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment29111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nagercoil, India. Photo by Milin John via Unsplash.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>With just six years until 2030, there is an urgent need to unlock investments and mobilize affordable climate finance in a fiscally sound and financially stable manner.<\/p>\n<p>The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has a vital role to play, and proposals to reform the international financial architecture \u2013 whether the<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bridgetown-initiative.org\/bridgetown-initiative-3-0\/\">Bridgetown Initiative<\/a>, the<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pactedeparis.org\/en.php\">Paris Pact for People and Planet<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>or the<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afdb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023\/09\/08\/the_african_leaders_nairobi_declaration_on_climate_change-rev-eng.pdf\">Nairobi Declaration<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>\u2013 all involve reforms to the IMF.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, despite notable recent strides, ambition to integrate climate at the Fund<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2023\/03\/24\/the-international-monetary-fund-climate-and-development-a-preliminary-assessment\/\">remains limited<\/a>. A transformation of the IMF is necessary for aligning the international financial architecture with shared development and climate change goals.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2024\/10\/09\/imf-2030-a-transformative-action-agenda-for-achieving-climate-and-development-goals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong><em>A new report<\/em><\/strong><\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>from the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/task-force\/\"><span> Task Force on Climate, Development and the International Financial Architecture<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>pushes for a faster and deeper evolution of the IMF that is both development-centered in its approach to climate and embraces an investment push as a priority goal. It presents three core policy recommendations animated by an<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/10\/IMF-2030-Agenda-FIN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>IMF 2030 Action Agenda<\/strong><\/a>, comprised of concrete reforms to be implemented over the next 12 months.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2024\/10\/09\/imf-2030-a-transformative-action-agenda-for-achieving-climate-and-development-goals\/\" class=\"button\">Read the Report<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2024\/10\/09\/its-the-imfs-turn-an-evolution-for-development-and-climate-change-goals\/\" class=\"button\">Read the Blog<\/a>\n<p><!-- CUSTOM CSS --><\/p>\n<style>.gegi-custom .col-sm-margin-half { position: relative; display: block; height: 0; } .gegi-custom .col-sm-margin-half > .landing-calloutCenter { position: absolute; padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; width: 100%; left: 0; top: 50%; display: block; -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%); -moz-transform: translateY(-50%); -ms-transform: translateY(-50%); transform: translateY(-50%); } .gegi-custom h3.landing-calloutTitle { font-size: 28px; text-align:center; margin:0 } .gegi-custom .col-sm-margin-half { background:#02BAB9 center center no-repeat; } @media (max-width: 500px) { .gegi-custom h3.landing-calloutTitle { font-size: 24px; } .gegi-custom div.landing-calloutCenter,.col-sm-margin-half { padding-top: 15%; padding-bottom: 15%; }} @media (min-width: 500px) { .gegi-custom .col-sm-margin-half div.landing-calloutCenter,.col-sm-margin-half { padding-top: 10%; padding-bottom: 10%; }} @media (min-width: 768px) { .gegi-custom .col-sm-margin-half div.landing-calloutCenter,.col-sm-margin-half { padding-top: 15%; padding-bottom: 15%; }} @media (min-width: 992px) { .gegi-custom .col-sm-margin-half div.landing-calloutCenter,.col-sm-margin-half { padding-top: 18%; padding-bottom: 18%; }} @media (min-width: 1200px) { .gegi-custom h3.landing-calloutTitle { font-size: 32px; } .gegi-custom .col-sm-margin-half div.landing-calloutCenter,.col-sm-margin-half { padding-top: 18%; padding-bottom: 18%; }}<\/style>\n<h3>Explore the research programs<\/h3>\n<p><!-- END CUSTOM CSS --><\/p>\n<div id=\"GEGI-mainpage\" class=\"gegi-custom\">\n<aside class=\"landing-calloutWrap\">\n<div class=\"col-full col-sm-margin-half\" style=\"background-image: url('\/gdp\/files\/2023\/02\/Collaborations.png'); width: -webkit-fill-available;\">\n<div class=\"landing-calloutCenter\">\n<h3 class=\"landing-calloutTitle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/research\/global-economic-governance\/collaborations\/\">Collaborations<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-full col-sm-margin-half\" style=\"background-image: url('\/gdp\/files\/2022\/02\/Copy-of-TF-Event-Flyer-4.png');\">\n<div class=\"landing-calloutCenter\">\n<h3 class=\"landing-calloutTitle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/research\/global-economic-governance\/development-finance\/\">Climate and Development Finance<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-full col-sm-margin-half\" style=\"background-image: url('\/gdp\/files\/2025\/10\/AdobeStock_464993283.jpeg');\">\n<div class=\"landing-calloutCenter\">\n<h3 class=\"landing-calloutTitle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/task-force\/\">Task Force on Climate, Development and the International Financial Architecture<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-full col-sm-margin-half\" style=\"background-image: url('\/gdp\/files\/2022\/02\/Copy-of-TF-Event-Flyer-3.png');\">\n<div class=\"landing-calloutCenter\">\n<h3 class=\"landing-calloutTitle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/research\/global-economic-governance\/financial-stability\/\">Financial Stability for Development<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-full col-sm-margin-half\" style=\"background-image: url('\/gdp\/files\/2021\/06\/cameron-venti-1cqIcrWFQBI-unsplash-scaled-e1623358298151.jpg');\">\n<div class=\"landing-calloutCenter\">\n<h3 class=\"landing-calloutTitle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/research\/global-economic-governance\/trade-and-investment-rules\/\">Trade and Investment Rules<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-full col-sm-margin-half\" style=\"background-image: url('\/gdp\/files\/2021\/07\/jannes-glas-hgxAdNZ_ccg-unsplash-scaled.jpg');\">\n<div class=\"landing-calloutCenter\">\n<h3 class=\"landing-calloutTitle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/research\/databases\/global-economic-governance-interactives\/\">Interactives<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-full col-sm-margin-half\" style=\"background-image: url('\/gdp\/files\/2023\/09\/Career-Recruitment-6.png');\">\n<div class=\"landing-calloutCenter\">\n<h3 class=\"landing-calloutTitle\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2023\/09\/20\/global-economic-governance-fellows-program\/\">Global Economic Governance Fellows Program<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"landing-calloutWrap\"><\/aside>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">GEGI Publications and News<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/about-us\/newsletters\/\">Receive Updates from GEGI through the GDP Center Newsletter<\/a><\/p>\n<ul class=\"news_list category_77\"><li class=\"post_33339\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/06\/26\/the-world-bank-needs-an-enhanced-climate-change-action-plan\/\">The World Bank Needs an Enhanced Climate Change Action Plan<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">June 26, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">\r\n\r\nBy Rishikesh Ram Bhandary, Marilou Uy and Irene Monasterolo\r\n\r\nAs countries grapple with one of hottest years on record alongside the global energy crisis now entering its \u201cworst case scenario,\u201d the World Bank is debating the future of its Climate Change... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/06\/26\/the-world-bank-needs-an-enhanced-climate-change-action-plan\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"post_33142\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/06\/23\/the-intersection-of-trade-and-investment-rules-and-climate-policy\/\">The Intersection of Trade and Investment Rules and Climate Policy<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">June 23, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">\r\n\r\nWhen countries\u00a0attempt\u00a0to adopt policies aimed at more climate resilient growth trajectories, they naturally\u00a0encounter\u00a0the international trade and investment regime. This regime is\u00a0comprised\u00a0of the rules embodied by the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as the over 200 regional and bilateral free... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/06\/23\/the-intersection-of-trade-and-investment-rules-and-climate-policy\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"post_33264\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/06\/23\/plan-mexico-legal-risks-and-opportunities-of-mexicos-public-sector-led-industrial-strategy\/\">Plan M\u00e9xico: Legal Risks (and Opportunities) of Mexico\u2019s Public Sector-Led Industrial Strategy<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">June 23, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">\r\n\r\nBy Rachel Thrasher\r\n\r\nNote: This research follows previous GDP Center work on the USMCA review as a strategic opportunity for Mexico to increase Mexican labor incomes in alignment with the broad goals of Plan M\u00e9xico. For more on this analysis, read... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/06\/23\/plan-mexico-legal-risks-and-opportunities-of-mexicos-public-sector-led-industrial-strategy\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"post_32854\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/28\/resurgence-to-retirement-global-insights-on-transitioning-away-from-coal\/\">Resurgence to Retirement: Global Insights on Transitioning Away from Coal<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">April 28, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">\r\n\r\nBy Kaihui Song\r\n\r\nThe year 2025 recorded the largest net addition to global coal capacity in over a decade, driven largely by China amid the country\u2019s heightened energy security concerns. Recent geopolitical tensions, particularly the conflict in the Middle East, have... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/28\/resurgence-to-retirement-global-insights-on-transitioning-away-from-coal\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"post_32834\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/24\/from-paradigm-maintenance-to-paradigm-shift-a-mood-change-on-industrial-policy\/\">From Paradigm Maintenance to Paradigm Shift: A Mood Change on Industrial Policy<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">April 24, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">\r\n\r\nBy Richard Kozul-Wright\r\n\r\nLast month, the World Bank announced the return of Industrial Policy for Development in a report described as \u201cthe first comprehensive guide to industrial policy for development in the 21st century.\u201d Running well over 250 pages and covering... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/24\/from-paradigm-maintenance-to-paradigm-shift-a-mood-change-on-industrial-policy\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"post_32754\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/17\/impact-in-action-gdp-center-at-the-2026-imf-world-bank-spring-meetings\/\">Impact in Action: GDP Center at the 2026 IMF\/World Bank Spring Meetings<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">April 17, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">\r\n\r\nThis week, global economic leaders, policymakers and civil society representatives gathered in Washington, DC for the 2026 Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group, marking a key moment to assess the state of the... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/17\/impact-in-action-gdp-center-at-the-2026-imf-world-bank-spring-meetings\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"post_32692\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/09\/adjustment-without-accumulation-evidence-on-capital-formation-from-imf-programs\/\">Adjustment without Accumulation: Evidence on Capital Formation from IMF Programs<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">April 09, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">\r\nThe mission of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is to promote international financial stability through liquidity support, surveillance and capacity building. Emerging market and developing countries frequently turn to the IMF during balance-of-payments distress. IMF liquidity support comes with conditionalities... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/09\/adjustment-without-accumulation-evidence-on-capital-formation-from-imf-programs\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"post_32703\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/09\/toward-more-effective-imf-programs-learning-from-the-evidence-on-conditionality\/\">Toward More Effective IMF Programs: Learning from the Evidence on Conditionality<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">April 09, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">\r\nThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducts periodic Reviews of Program Design and Conditionality (RoC), and it is currently undergoing the first review since 2018. These reviews analyze the performance of IMF programs in recent years and establish changes to the... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/09\/toward-more-effective-imf-programs-learning-from-the-evidence-on-conditionality\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"post_32684\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/08\/cutting-trees-to-balance-budgets-international-monetary-fund-programs-are-associated-with-increased-deforestation\/\">Cutting Trees to Balance Budgets: International Monetary Fund Programs are Associated with Increased Deforestation<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">April 08, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">\r\n\r\nInternational financial institutions (IFIs) are increasingly expected to support environmental and climate goals. Among them, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) plays a central role in shaping economic policy across much of the Global South through its lending programs. However, little... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/04\/08\/cutting-trees-to-balance-budgets-international-monetary-fund-programs-are-associated-with-increased-deforestation\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<li class=\"post_32617\">\n<h4 class=\"news_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/03\/23\/rising-oil-prices-and-developing-country-debt-the-next-shock-is-already-here\/\">Rising oil prices and developing country debt \u2013 the next shock is already here<\/a><\/h4>\n<span class=\"date\">March 23, 2026<\/span>\n<p class=\"excerpt\">By Rebecca Ray, Kevin P. Gallagher and Marina Zucker-Marques\r\n\r\nOnce again, developing countries are experiencing shockwaves from a crisis they did not create. Since the US-Israel strikes on Iran began on February 28, global oil prices have skyrocketed, with consequences rippling... <a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2026\/03\/23\/rising-oil-prices-and-developing-country-debt-the-next-shock-is-already-here\/\">[ More ]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"button\" href=\"\/gdp\/publications\/gegi-news-publications\/\">Explore all GEGI Publications<\/a><br \/>\n<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --><script async src=\"https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=UA-118442141-1\"><\/script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-118442141-1');<\/script><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Global Economic Governance Initiative (GEGI) advances policy-oriented research to enable the international financial architecture to foster financial stability, human well-being and environmental sustainability across the globe through peer reviewed research, policy engagement, and strategic communications. RESEARCH SPOTLIGHT With just six years until 2030, there is an urgent need to unlock investments and mobilize affordable [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10886,"featured_media":13452,"parent":26,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10886"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2545"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33139,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2545\/revisions\/33139"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}