{"id":9202,"date":"2024-10-17T13:06:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T17:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/?p=9202"},"modified":"2025-07-14T15:00:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T19:00:24","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bd%9c%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e4%be%9b%e5%ba%94%e9%93%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/2024\/10\/17\/%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e9%80%9f%e9%80%92%ef%bd%9c%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e8%b4%b8%e6%98%93%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e4%be%9b%e5%ba%94%e9%93%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u901f\u9012\uff5c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment9218\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment9218\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"\/gdp-cn\/files\/2024\/10\/shutterstock_2447397773.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/gdp-cn\/files\/2024\/10\/shutterstock_2447397773-636x443.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"488\" class=\"wp-image-9218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/files\/2024\/10\/shutterstock_2447397773-636x443.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/files\/2024\/10\/shutterstock_2447397773-1024x714.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/files\/2024\/10\/shutterstock_2447397773-768x536.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/files\/2024\/10\/shutterstock_2447397773-1536x1071.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/files\/2024\/10\/shutterstock_2447397773-2048x1428.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment9218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff5c\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aasharkyu via Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u663e\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LCT\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u77ff\u4ea7\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u6108\u53d1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4f4e\u78b3\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chieco.2025.102445\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6700\u65b0\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a<\/a>\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5851\u9020\u5404\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08IMF\uff09\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7edf\u8ba1\uff08Comtrade\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u6765\u6e90\u7f16\u5236\u4e86\u539f\u521b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u4e86\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56fd\u5408\u4f1a\u7531\u4e2d\u5916\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c42\u653f\u7b56\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u3001\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e13\u9898\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u5916\u65b9\u7ec4\u957f\u7684 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/profile\/kevin-p-gallagher\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kevin P. Gallagher<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e13\u9898\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5458\u7684 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/profile\/jiaqi-jackie-lu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jiaqi Lu<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u548c <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/profile\/praveena-bandara\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Praveena Bandara<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u652f\u6301\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u7684 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/profile\/rebecca-ray\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rebecca Ray<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u5f15\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u6c47\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff08FDI\uff09\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u5438\u6536\u6548\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u52a0\u5feb\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u65b9\u9762\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/b><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52a0\u5927\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u53d1\uff08R&amp;D\uff09\u8865\u8d34\u529b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7a33\u5b9a\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9f13\u52b1\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a8\u8fdb\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d38\u6613\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e92\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u5916\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u80fd\u8fc7\u5269\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u6700\u65e9\u4f5c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/cciced.eco\/research\/special-policy-study\/sustainable-trade-and-supply-chains\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>\u4e13\u9898\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/b><\/a>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/cciced.eco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08CCICED\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u56fd\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\uff09\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e8e2024\u5e749\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chieco.2025.102445\" class=\"button\">\u9605\u8bfb\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cciced.eco\/research\/special-policy-study\/sustainable-trade-and-supply-chains\/\" class=\"button\">\u9605\u8bfb\u4e13\u9898\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2024\/10\/17\/trading-partners-and-market-shapers-the-role-of-china-in-the-global-trade-of-low-carbon-technologies\/\" class=\"button\">\u9605\u8bfb\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u8131\u78b3\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5411\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u663e\u5f97\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u77ff\u4ea7\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f4e\u78b3\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23716,"featured_media":9218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[163,387,154,155,28,30],"tags":[552,191,167,719,186,720,722,547,184,723,642,295,724,725,190,726,727,728],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23716"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9202"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9762,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9202\/revisions\/9762"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp-cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}