{"id":5483,"date":"2016-09-21T13:53:08","date_gmt":"2016-09-21T17:53:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/?p=5483"},"modified":"2016-09-22T14:01:49","modified_gmt":"2016-09-22T18:01:49","slug":"neidl-symposium-talking-about-infectious-diseases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/2016\/09\/21\/neidl-symposium-talking-about-infectious-diseases\/","title":{"rendered":"NEIDL Symposium: Talking about Infectious Diseases"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">Anthony Fauci, David Quammen address scientists, BU community members, the public<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"\/federal\/files\/2016\/09\/h_butoday_0057_8292.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/federal\/files\/2016\/09\/h_butoday_0057_8292.png\" alt=\"h_butoday_0057_8292\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" class=\"  wp-image-5484 alignleft\" \/><\/a>National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases director Anthony Fauci told the NEIDL symposium audience that because there have always been, and always will be, emerging infectious diseases, \u201cwe need people and efforts like those that are going on right here, at BU, and at places like the NEIDL.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Anthony Fauci\u00a0flashed on the screen a slide of a huge map of the world crisscrossed with blue and red lines <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/today\/files\/2016\/09\/global-emerging-infectious-diseases-map.jpg\"><span class=\"s2\">showing dozens of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases<\/span><\/a>. Ebola. Yellow fever. MERS. West Nile virus. Dengue. Zika. This was the map the\u00a0director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases\u00a0had shown to the appropriations committee of the US House of Representatives last March, he said, addressing the opening of BU\u2019s National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories (NEIDL) inaugural symposium, held at the George Sherman Union last Sunday.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cI made this slide completely impossible to read, because I want to overwhelm them so they will give me more money,\u201d Fauci said. \u201cFor the last few years they haven\u2019t, but that\u2019s another story.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Later, during a panel discussion with experts and journalists, Fauci pointed out that in February, President Obama asked Congress for $1.9 billion to combat the spread of the Zika virus. \u201cIt is now September 18 and we still don\u2019t have it,\u201d he said. \u201cIt is completely unconscionable. We could turn that around by having an emergency fund.\u201d He was referring to a global health security fund that has been proposed by health experts and would not be subject to the whims of Congress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The symposium, which ran through Tuesday, brought together some 160 virologists and other scientists from all over the world who study the diseases on Fauci\u2019s map\u2014and work on vaccines, treatments, and public health responses\u2014to discuss their research and the particular challenges of working with dangerous pathogens. On Sunday, the scientists joined a large crowd of BU faculty and students, funders, journalists, and other members of the public at the GSU.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cThis is a milestone event in the history of the NEIDL,\u201d said BU President Robert A. Brown, who joined NEIDL director Ronald B. Corley, a School of Medicine professor of microbiology, in welcoming the scientists. \u201cTo be relevant, leading research universities must be involved in understanding the pathways of these diseases and finding vaccines and cures and treatments.\u201d As the NEIDL moves toward opening its biosafety level 4 lab, he said, \u201cwe are committed to assembling a world-class team of interdisciplinary researchers to work on the most virulent diseases in a state-of-the-art facility with the highest standards of safety.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"\/federal\/files\/2016\/09\/h_butoday_0103_8292-550x367.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/federal\/files\/2016\/09\/h_butoday_0103_8292-550x367.png\" alt=\"h_butoday_0103_8292-550x367\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-5486\" \/><\/a>Science writer David Quammen, author of a book\u00a0about emerging infectious diseases titled Spillover, said, \u201cPeople want to read about people. They want human stories.\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">While Fauci gave an overview of emerging infectious diseases, From AIDS to Zika, Sunday\u2019s other keynote speaker, science journalist and author <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/today\/2016\/david-quammen\/\"><span class=\"s2\">David Quammen<\/span><\/a>, talked about how to communicate effectively with the public about such diseases. Some of Quammen\u2019s pointers:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ul1\">\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cPeople want to read about people. They want human stories.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cNarrative is good. Every emerging infectious disease is a mystery waiting to be solved\u2026Disease biologists are the Sam Spades, the Philip Marlowes, the Sherlock Holmeses who go out and solve the mysteries.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cWhen Dr. Watson comes calling, let him in.\u201d Holmes\u2019 Dr. Watson, Quammen explained, is a journalist or author. \u201cIt is useful and valuable to give them access,\u201d he said, although scientists should be careful and selective and talk to writers who do \u201cresponsible, cautious, conscientious work, checking facts, getting the context and quotes right.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">During the panel discussion, moderated by Adil Najam, dean of the Pardee School of Global Studies, Quammen had a question for Fauci: How does the drama of new and emerging infectious diseases affect our ability to deal with existing diseases?<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Fauci\u2019s answer: \u201cThe bad news is that it can take away attention from a problem that is chronic and ongoing, that is far worse than the very worst peak of the emerging infection.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">He cited the example of malaria. \u201cFor centuries and centuries, it\u2019s been killing African babies,\u201d he said. \u201cEvery 30 seconds, an African baby dies of malaria. If you look at what happened in West Africa during the Ebola outbreak, more people died of malaria than Ebola. And yet everyone was completely focused on the scariness of Ebola. The Ebola outbreak is now over in West Africa, and they\u2019re still dying of malaria.\u201d A positive way to look at this, he said, is that the dramatic outbreak, and people\u2019s worries about it, could be used as a way to bring attention to the other diseases that are killing a lot of people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"\/federal\/files\/2016\/09\/h_butoday_0112_8292-550x367.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/federal\/files\/2016\/09\/h_butoday_0112_8292-550x367.png\" alt=\"h_butoday_0112_8292-550x367\" width=\"523\" height=\"349\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-5488\" \/><\/a>Adil Najam, Pardee School of Global Studies dean, moderated a discussion among the panel of experts: Lawrence K. Altman (from left), Nurith Aizenman, George Church, Trevor Mundel, Fauci, and Quammen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">The other panelists were Trevor Mundel, president, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gatesfoundation.org\/Who-We-Are\/General-Information\/Leadership\/Executive-Leadership-Team\/Trevor-Mundel\"><span class=\"s2\">Global Health Division<\/span><\/a>, Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation; George Church, a Harvard Medical School professor of genetics, a Harvard and MIT professor of health sciences and technology, and a <a href=\"http:\/\/wyss.harvard.edu\/\"><span class=\"s2\">Wyss Institute<\/span><\/a> founding core faculty member; Nurith Aizenman, who reports on global health for National Public Radio; and <i>New York Times<\/i> medical reporter Lawrence K. Altman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">To have a major impact on the public and bring broad attention to emerging infectious diseases, Church said, Hollywood has to be involved. \u201cYou have to have movies like <i>Contagion<\/i> and <i>Outbreak<\/i>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cSome of those movies have been very unhelpful,\u201d Aizenman said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Columbia University immunologist Ian Lipkin, the highly praised scientific advisor for <i>Contagion<\/i>, happened to be in the audience Sunday and was waiting at one of the microphones to ask a question. \u201cWe did the best we could,\u201d he said. \u201cYou have to keep butts in seats.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">Lipkin suggested that scientists could have a broader impact by getting out of their media comfort zone and talking to conservative talk show hosts like Bill O\u2019Reilly (COM\u201975).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201c<i>National Geographic<\/i> is democratic,\u201d said Quammen, a longtime contributing writer for the magazine. \u201cIt\u2019s in every dentist\u2019s office in America.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u201cWe should be speaking not just to people who agree with us, even if we have to wrap it in sugar, and embed it in entertainment.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>Author, Sara Rimer can be reached at <\/i><a href=\"mailto:srimer@bu.edu\"><span class=\"s2\"><i>srimer@bu.edu<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anthony Fauci, David Quammen address scientists, BU community members, the public National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases director Anthony Fauci told the NEIDL symposium audience that because there have always been, and always will be, emerging infectious diseases, \u201cwe need people and efforts like those that are going on right here, at BU, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7048,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[96,58,59,31,13,210],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7048"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5483"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5489,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5483\/revisions\/5489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/federal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}