{"id":26,"date":"2024-12-04T16:34:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T21:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2025-01-22T15:34:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T20:34:59","slug":"ongoing-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/ongoing-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Ongoing Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW26890415 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26890415 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"><a id=\"behavioral activation mobile app (ABLE) to Motivate Smokers to Quit\"><\/a> Behavioral Activation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW26890415 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"> Mobile App (ABLE) to Motivate Smokers to<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart CommentHighlightPipeRestRefresh CommentHighlightRest SCXW26890415 BCX8\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 1\"> Quit<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP CommentHighlightPipeRestRefresh SCXW26890415 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;335559738&quot;:360,&quot;335559739&quot;:80}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"CID3591b6b3-2b2d-4498-81b3-e1b36b14d982\" data-sessionid=\"47dd79db-1ae0-37cf-dc78-7588e4409dbb\" data-shapeids=\"1026\" data-slideid=\"\">\u00a0<\/a><a class=\"CID5654585d-0f2a-496e-af4a-768f6d96da11\" data-sessionid=\"47dd79db-1ae0-37cf-dc78-7588e4409dbb\" data-shapeids=\"1026\" data-slideid=\"\"> \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cbsr\/files\/2024\/12\/ABLE-App-Screenshot-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"220\" class=\"size-full wp-image-229 aligncenter\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">Behavioral activation (BA) is an evidence-based treatment for depression that fosters engagement in values-based <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">goals and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">activities to increase <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">contact <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">with <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">positive <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">environmental <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">reinforcement. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">In collaboration with the University of Manchester and the BU Software &amp; Innovation Lab (SAIL), we developed and tested <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">a mobile<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\"> app that uses BA to motivate smokers to quit<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">Mixed methods (focus groups &amp; surveys) were deployed to develop the app with the target population. This pilot randomized clinical trial was conducted with smokers in the UK.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\"> This work was funded by Cancer Research UK<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\"> (B. Borrelli, PI)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW73782920 BCX8\">.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW73782920 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\">Borrelli, B<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\">., Bartlett, Y. K., Fulford, D., Frasco, G., Armitage, C. J., &amp; Wearden, A. (2024). Behavioral activation mobile app to motivate smokers to quit: Feasibility and Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\">. JMIR Formative Research, 8<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\">, e54912<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\"> <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW49359717 BCX8\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2196\/54912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW49359717 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2196\/54912<\/span><\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW49359717 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW49359717 BCX8\"> PMID: 38573739.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW49359717 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><a id=\"iSmile\"><\/a>iSmile: Parent-Targeted Oral Health Text Messaging for Underserved Children Attending Community Health Center Pediatric Primary Care Clinics<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cbsr\/files\/2024\/12\/iSmile.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"232\" height=\"198\" class=\"wp-image-53 aligncenter\" \/><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The aim of this study was to test the effect of a parent-targeted text message program to improve early childhood caries and oral health behaviors among underserved children attending one of four pediatric primary care clinics.\u00a0 This randomized clinical trial with 754 families was preceeded by a pilot RCT and extensive co-development using mixed methods (focus groups, interviews, surveys), and field testing with the target population. This project was funded by the NIDCR (Borrelli &amp; Henshaw, MPIs).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Borrelli B., Endrighi R., Heeren T., Adams W.G., Gansky S.A., Werntz S., Rueras N., Stephens D., Ameli N., Henshaw M.M. (2025). Parent-Targeted Oral Health Text Messaging for Underserved Children Attending Pediatric Clinics: A Randomized Clinical Trial. <em>JAMA Network Open, <\/em>8(1):e2452780. doi: 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.52780. PMID: 39745701; PMCID: PMC11696445.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Borrelli, B<span data-contrast=\"auto\">., Henshaw, M., Endrighi, R., Adams, W. G., Heeren, T., Rosen, R., Bock, B., &amp; Werntz, S. (2019). An interactive parent-targeted text messaging intervention to improve oral health in children attending urban pediatric clinics: Feasibility randomized controlled trial. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Medical Internet Research mHealth and uHealth<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">7<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(11), e14247. doi:10.2196\/14247. PMID: 31710306.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a id=\"VapeChat\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>VapeChat<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/VR-Teen-Vaping-Logo-for-Website-636x262.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"262\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/VR-Teen-Vaping-Logo-for-Website-636x262.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/VR-Teen-Vaping-Logo-for-Website-768x316.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/VR-Teen-Vaping-Logo-for-Website.jpg 882w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The aim of this project was to develop and test a Virtual Reality (VR) intervention for the prevention and cessation of vaping among teenagers in high schools.\u00a0 The randomized trial was conducted in two high schools in the Boston area. The VR intervention was co-developed and co-designed with teens, using mixed methods including focus groups, interviews, and playtesting.\u00a0\u00a0 This project was funded by the American Heart Association (B. Borrelli, PI), and part of a larger center grant (N. Hamburg, PI)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Weinstein, D., Jones, E., Endrighi, R., Hart, J., Walker, K., <\/span>Borrelli, B.<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, &amp; Quintiliani, L. (2024). <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8220;I knew the effects the whole time.\u201d <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Examination of facilitators and barriers to quit vaping among adolescents. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Addictive Behaviors, 157<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 108087<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">doi: 10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108087. PMID: 38870591.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jones, E. J, Endrighi, R., Weinstein, D., Jankowski, A. J., Quintiliani, L. M., &amp; <\/span>Borrelli, B<span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0 (2023). Methods used to quit vaping among adolescents and associations with perceived risk, addiction, and socio-economic status. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Addictive Behaviors, 147<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 107835<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107835.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Contact us:<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vapechat@bu.edu\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">vapechat@bu.edu<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(617) 358-6307<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a id=\"Virtual Reality (VR) Study\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Virtual Reality (VR) Study<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/VR-Tobacco-Logo-for-Website-636x262.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"262\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/VR-Tobacco-Logo-for-Website-636x262.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/VR-Tobacco-Logo-for-Website-768x316.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/VR-Tobacco-Logo-for-Website.jpg 882w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">While dental providers are an effective means to deliver smoking cessation, they often do not have the time to counsel smokers, especially those who are unmotivated to quit. Smokers who are unmotivated to quit do not spontaneously seek treatment, so it is important to reach them in medical and dental settings. The aim of this randomized trial is test whether delivering smoking cessation through a virtual reality headset simultaneously while smokers are getting their teeth cleaned leads them to connect with smoking cessation aids and resources. This project was funded by the NIDCR. (B. Borrelli, PI; Co-Is:\u00a0 Marianne Jurasic, Romano Endrighi &amp; Howard Cabral)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Borrelli, B.,<span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Endrighi, R., Jurasic, M., Hernandez, H., Jones, E., Ospina, J., Cabral, H., Quintiliani, L., &amp; Werntz, S. (2022). A smoking cessation induction intervention via virtual reality headset during a dental cleaning: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">BMC Public Health, 22<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(1), 1074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-022-13427-y PMID: 35641925<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Borrelli, B.<span data-contrast=\"auto\">, Rueras, N., &amp; Jurasic, M. (2021). Delivery of a smoking cessation induction intervention via virtual reality headset during a dental cleaning: Pilot study. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Translational Behavioral Medicine<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">11<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(1), 182-188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/tbm\/ibz144 PMID:\u202f31665495<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Contact us:<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:vrstudy@bu.edu\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">vrstudy@bu.edu<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(617) 358-6294<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a id=\"Mobile &amp; Electronic Health Affinity Research Collaborative (ME-ARC)\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Mobile &amp; Electronic Health Affinity Research Collaborative (ME-ARC)<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/ME-ARC-Final-Logo-636x265.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"265\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/ME-ARC-Final-Logo-636x265.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/ME-ARC-Final-Logo-1024x427.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/ME-ARC-Final-Logo-768x320.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/ME-ARC-Final-Logo-1200x500.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/ME-ARC-Final-Logo-992x413.jpg 992w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/files\/2025\/01\/ME-ARC-Final-Logo.jpg 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254814708 BCX8\">Founded in 2016 by Belinda Borrelli, the mission of the Mobile &amp; Electronic Health ARC (ME-ARC) is to conduct transdisciplinary research and training with an emphasis on developing and testing digital solutions to improve the health and wellness of disparity-facing populations. To foster collaboration, we hold monthly seminars, annual symposia, assess BU digital needs through discussion groups and surveys, and provide consultation to BU researchers. We aim to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254814708 BCX8\">establish<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254814708 BCX8\"> connections with others who have a passion for digital health, and continue to develop a scientific vision and strategy for digital health at BU. Our November event, &#8220;Innovations in Digital Health Interventions&#8221;, aimed to share ongoing research in digital health interventions, form new collaborations and reignite old ones, and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254814708 BCX8\">identify<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW254814708 BCX8\">\u202fnext steps for the ME-ARC.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>You can find more information about the ME-ARC, upcoming and past events, and their projects on <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/me-arc\/\">the ME-ARC website.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"x_MsoNormal\" data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW45390260 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45390260 BCX8\">The<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45390260 BCX8\"><span>\u00a0<\/span>ME-ARC is funded by the Evans Center for Interdisciplinary Biomedical Research at Boston University<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW45390260 BCX8\">, Founding Director, Katya Ravid.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW45390260 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\"> To learn more, visit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bumc.bu.edu\/evanscenteribr\/a-word-from-the-director\/mission-vision\/\">Boston University&#8217;s Evans Center ARCs website.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Implementation Science<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW167347298 BCX8\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167347298 BCX8\">CBSR is <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW167347298 BCX8\">conducting interviews with a variety of stakeholders to integrate CBSR-developed evidence-based interventions into existing public health infrastructures.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW167347298 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Behavioral Activation Mobile App (ABLE) to Motivate Smokers to Quit\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Behavioral activation (BA) is an evidence-based treatment for depression that fosters engagement in values-based goals and activities to increase contact with positive environmental reinforcement. In collaboration with the University of Manchester and the BU Software &amp; Innovation Lab (SAIL), we developed and tested [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24415,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24415"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":369,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26\/revisions\/369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cbsr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}