{"id":69116,"date":"2023-03-10T13:43:28","date_gmt":"2023-03-10T18:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/?p=69116"},"modified":"2023-04-03T11:38:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-03T15:38:43","slug":"historic-photos-hidden-in-plain-sight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/historic-photos-hidden-in-plain-sight\/","title":{"rendered":"Historic Photos Hidden In Plain Sight"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By Marc Chalufour<\/span><\/h6>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The College of Liberal Arts\u2019 first undergraduate class matriculated 150 years ago. By graduation, four years later, the Class of 1877 included 24 men and 8 women\u2014a rarity in higher education at the time. Among them were future members of the clergy, educators, a judge, a bookseller, a lumber merchant, a best-selling author, and a leader of the women\u2019s suffrage movement. The accomplishments of some would eventually lead to newspaper headlines, books, and (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">much<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> later) Wikipedia pages. But most details about the class were thought to be lost to time\u2014until a remarkable discovery was made at the College of Arts &amp; Sciences in 2022.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There, on a conference room bookshelf, an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/about\/celebrating-150-years-of-arts-sciences\/history-of-cas\/boston-university-class-of-1877\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1877 photo album<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> had been hiding in plain sight. Within its pages are some of the earliest known images of BU administrators and faculty\u2014and in some cases, these are the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">only<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> known images. The entire Class of 1877 is included, first as a series of portraits and then as a group, as are BU\u2019s original buildings and lecture halls. In all, the album\u2019s 62 pristine photographs provide a detailed look at a formative moment in the college\u2019s history.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The Discovery<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Daryl-Healea-02-e1472580879829-472x636-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-69156 alignright\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Daryl-Healea-02-e1472580879829-472x636-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Daryl-Healea-02-e1472580879829-472x636-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>On September 14, 2022, Daryl Healea, CAS assistant dean for curriculum and enrollment services, was invited to a meeting in the CAS business office. He arrived early and looked around the conference room. Although he\u2019d been there a dozen times before, he says, he had never studied what was in the cabinets and glass-covered bookshelves lining the walls. They hold financial reports, BU yearbooks, and miscellaneous artifacts like a ceramic BU plate and a brass microscope. Something else caught his eye that day: the spine of a thick book with the word \u201cPhotographs\u201d embossed across it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healea, who\u2019s worked at CAS for eight years, has an active interest in BU\u2019s history. He\u2019s writing a book about BU\u2019s fourth president, Daniel L. Marsh, and has spent hours researching in the University\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/library\/gotlieb-center\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI\u2019m sure I\u2019m wrong about this, but I feel like I\u2019ve read everything that\u2019s ever been published about the University,\u201d Healea says. When he saw \u201cClass of \u201977\u201d embossed on the front cover, he assumed that meant 1977. Then he opened the album and saw an unfamiliar image of BU\u2019s first president, William Fairfield Warren, and immediately understood the significance of the album\u2019s contents. \u201cI\u2019ve never seen anything like it,\u201d he says.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The photographs of Warren that still exist tend to show him later in life, with a graying beard and receding hair. In 1877, he was just four years into his tenure as president. \u201cThis is him in his prime, in his youth,\u201d Healea says. He kept flipping through the album, revealing one unique photo after another. \u201cIt\u2019s just a gold mine.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exact history of the album is a mystery. Healea found a reference to it in the 1933 essay \u201cBeacon Hill and Boston University,\u201d by William Marshall Warren, former dean of CLA and son of William Fairfield Warren. After that, the album and its contents appear to have faded from the college\u2019s collective consciousness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the occasion of the college\u2019s centennial, BU published <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The College of Liberal Arts: 1873\u20131973<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by Warren O. Ault, a CLA history professor from 1913 until 1965. Though Ault had access to the college\u2019s and University\u2019s papers and archives, the only photograph that his book has in common with the album is that of 18\u201320 Beacon Street.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Skipping ahead to 1987, Lisa Doherty discovered the album among a collection of artifacts in the CLA dean\u2019s office (the college was renamed CAS in 1996). Doherty, now CAS director of operations and space planning, was then an assistant to the new dean and University provost, Dennis Berkey.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cIt was intuitive that these were historical in nature and important, but we never did anything with them,\u201d she says. \u201cI\u2019ve never had anybody ask to see them.\u201d In 2015, during another dean transition, Doherty moved the artifacts to the conference room cabinet where the album sat undisturbed until Healea spotted it seven years later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/7e41077e.flowpaper.com\/PhotoAlbumofFirstGraduatingClassof1877rotated\/\" class=\"fp-embed\" data-fp-width=\"600px\" data-fp-height=\"600px\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"><\/a><script async defer src=\"https:\/\/cdn-online.flowpaper.com\/zine\/3.6.5\/js\/embed.min.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h3><b>The Contents<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cBoston University College of Liberal Arts Class \u201977\u201d and \u201cChauncy C. Williams\u201d are embossed in gold on the album\u2019s cover. Williams was a member of the Class of 1877 (his first name was spelled Chauncey\u2014the embosser missed the \u201ce\u201d) and his portrait is included inside, along with those of his 31 classmates and 19 administrators. Each page has a sepia photograph pasted inside a delicate gold border, and each portrait is accompanied by a signature. Dark suits and dresses, bow ties and ruffled shirts dominate. The clarity and detail in the well-preserved images are remarkable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among the album\u2019s notable figures:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.52.56-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-69151 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.52.56-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.52.56-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>William Fairfield Warren<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> helped to write the charter that established BU in 1869 and made it the first US university open to women. He was named BU\u2019s first president in 1873 and served in that role for 30 years while also serving as acting dean of the graduate school. Warren, dedicated to elevating women in higher education, also helped to establish Wellesley College in 1870.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.53.35-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-69152 alignright\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.53.35-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.53.35-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>William Edwards Huntington<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a Civil War veteran, served as dean of CLA for 22 years then as president of BU for 7 more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.54.24-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-69153 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.54.24-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.54.24-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Elizabeth Stuart Phelps<\/b><span> was the first woman to teach at CLA. She was also a well-known writer. Her religious novel<\/span><i><span>, <\/span><\/i><i><span>The Gates Ajar<\/span><\/i><span>, depicted the afterlife as a continuation of life on Earth and reportedly sold 80,000 copies in the US and 100,000 in England.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.55.11-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-69154 alignright\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.55.11-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.55.11-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Eva Channing (CAS 1877)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> became a prominent leader in the women\u2019s suffrage movement. She protested at the 1908 Republican Convention, demanding that suffrage be added to the party\u2019s platform. In 1913, she participated in a march on Washington, D.C. The protestors were greeted by a \u201cdirty, spitting crowd\u2026a disgraceful episode for the Capitol,\u201d according to the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Boston Globe<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a reception that generated more publicity. \u201cIt is really the biggest boom our cause has ever had,\u201d she said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.55.54-PM-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-69155 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.55.54-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2023\/03\/Screen-Shot-2023-03-10-at-1.55.54-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Orison Swett Marden (CAS 1877)<\/b><span> turned success in the hotel business into a career as a prolific inspirational author. He sold three million copies of his first book<\/span><i><span>, <\/span><\/i><i><span>Pushing to the Front<\/span><\/i><span> (1894), and went on to write dozens more. Upon his death, the <\/span><i><span>Evening World-Herald<\/span><\/i> <span>in Omaha, Neb., quoted a eulogist: \u201c[He] is said to have influenced more human beings than any writer of recent times.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/cas\/files\/2022\/11\/Sara-Emerson-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Sara Emerson\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-66400 alignright\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2022\/11\/Sara-Emerson-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/files\/2022\/11\/Sara-Emerson-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>Other students in the album: <\/span><b>Samuel Beiler (CAS 1877)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a prominent Methodist clergyman, became acting dean of BU\u2019s School of Theology; <\/span><b>William G. Colesworthy<\/b> <b>(CAS 1877) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">took over his family\u2019s Boston bookstore, where Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Ralph Waldo Emerson were said to shop; And <\/span><b>Sara Emerson (CAS 1877)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the first woman to recite in a CLA class, earned a PhD at Yale and taught at Wellesley College.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The album also includes photographs of the buildings and rooms where BU students studied. According to Ault, in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The College of Liberal Arts: 1873\u20131973<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, the Class of 1877 would have taken Latin, Greek, mathematics, English composition, rhetorical exercises, elocution, German, and Greek and Roman history. They had no dedicated laboratory space at BU\u2019s original Beacon Hill location, so they trekked over to MIT in Copley Square to take physics, chemistry, and geology, while biology, botany, zoology, and physiology were offered at the Boston Society of Natural History.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The First Yearbook?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the name of a class member on the cover and the comprehensive collection of portraits and signatures inside, the Class of 1877 album could be an early version of a yearbook. There was precedent: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2018\/06\/why-do-people-sign-yearbooks\/561851\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">students at Yale published a yearbook as early as 1806<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, using silhouettes to depict each student since photography wasn\u2019t available yet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The invention of photographic negatives made the printing of multiple copies of a single image possible by the 1860s. Photography remained a very specialized process for several more decades, though, requiring heavy glass plates and poisonous chemicals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Class of 1877 album would have been a significant expense 146 years ago, but today it\u2019s providing invaluable insight into the people and places who shaped BU\u2019s College of Arts &amp; Sciences.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Learn more about the history of the College of Arts &amp; Sciences in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/about\/celebrating-150-years-of-arts-sciences\/\">celebration of its 150th anniversary<\/a>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to Daryl Healea, several members of the BU community have contributed to this project, either researching the album or making it more accessible: Alison Currier, academic program coordinator at CAS, identified the Class of 1877 members in the album\u2019s group photo; Ford Curran, digital preservation and conservation archivist at BU\u2019s Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center, digitized the images; and Athene La Jeunesse (CAS\u201925), a history intern at CAS, created the online flipbook of the album.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Details about College&#8217;s first graduating class were thought to be lost to time\u2014until a remarkable discovery was made in 2022.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21329,"featured_media":69143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17,195],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69116"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21329"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69116"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69876,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69116\/revisions\/69876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/69143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}