/*
Theme Name:BU Bostonia
Theme URI:http://www.bu.edu/interactive-design/
Description:A responsive theme to power BU’s Bostonia.
Version:1.0
Author:Interactive Design
Author URI:http://www.bu.edu/interactive-design/
*/



/* ------------------------------- */
/* ---------- [ RESET ] ---------- */
/* ------------------------------- */

html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td{border:0;outline:0;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent;margin:0;padding:0;}body{line-height:1;font:62.5%/120% Helvetica, arial, verdana, sans-serif;}input[type=radio],input[type=checkbox]{margin:0;padding:0;}input[type=hidden]{display:none!important;}button{cursor:pointer;overflow:visible;}button:-moz-focus-inner{border:none;}ol,ul{list-style:none;}blockquote{quotes:none;}blockquote:before,blockquote:after{content:none;}:focus{outline:0;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}a,ins{text-decoration:none;}.touch body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;}




/* ------------------------------- */
/* ---------- [ FONTS ] ---------- */
/* ------------------------------- */

@font-face{
  font-family:"Stag";
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Light/4c685d8e-b622-4304-b8f3-c0c6e81d4750-2.eot");
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Light/4c685d8e-b622-4304-b8f3-c0c6e81d4750-2.eot?") format("embedded-opentype"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Light/4c685d8e-b622-4304-b8f3-c0c6e81d4750-3.woff") format("woff"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Light/4c685d8e-b622-4304-b8f3-c0c6e81d4750-1.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style:normal;
  font-weight:400;
}

@font-face{
  font-family:"Stag";
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Light-Italic/ddd2bc1c-93d4-40cb-b47d-afad034fb12b-2.eot");
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Light-Italic/ddd2bc1c-93d4-40cb-b47d-afad034fb12b-2.eot?") format("embedded-opentype"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Light-Italic/ddd2bc1c-93d4-40cb-b47d-afad034fb12b-3.woff") format("woff"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Light-Italic/ddd2bc1c-93d4-40cb-b47d-afad034fb12b-1.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style:italic;
  font-weight:400;
}

@font-face{
  font-family:"Stag";
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Semibold/28c2c0ff-576b-4d17-9282-83281eeb1cb9-2.eot");
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Semibold/28c2c0ff-576b-4d17-9282-83281eeb1cb9-2.eot?") format("embedded-opentype"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Semibold/28c2c0ff-576b-4d17-9282-83281eeb1cb9-3.woff") format("woff"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Semibold/28c2c0ff-576b-4d17-9282-83281eeb1cb9-1.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style:normal;
  font-weight:700;
}

@font-face{
  font-family:"Stag";
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Semibold-Italic/e11d588e-b323-4303-b7dd-8f4c1b6609e9-2.eot");
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Semibold-Italic/e11d588e-b323-4303-b7dd-8f4c1b6609e9-2.eot?") format("embedded-opentype"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Semibold-Italic/e11d588e-b323-4303-b7dd-8f4c1b6609e9-3.woff") format("woff"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Stag-Web-Semibold-Italic/e11d588e-b323-4303-b7dd-8f4c1b6609e9-1.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style:italic;
  font-weight:700;
}

@font-face{
  font-family:"Benton-Sans";
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Regular/019c3a13-b3d7-4c5a-be27-07a8334a43e6-2.eot");
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Regular/019c3a13-b3d7-4c5a-be27-07a8334a43e6-2.eot?") format("embedded-opentype"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Regular/019c3a13-b3d7-4c5a-be27-07a8334a43e6-3.woff") format("woff"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Regular/019c3a13-b3d7-4c5a-be27-07a8334a43e6-1.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style:normal;
  font-weight:400;
}

@font-face{
  font-family:"Benton-Sans";
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Regular-Italic/3295fa07-2a3f-4cd1-ba86-e06161453a51-2.eot");
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Regular-Italic/3295fa07-2a3f-4cd1-ba86-e06161453a51-2.eot?") format("embedded-opentype"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Regular-Italic/3295fa07-2a3f-4cd1-ba86-e06161453a51-3.woff") format("woff"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Regular-Italic/3295fa07-2a3f-4cd1-ba86-e06161453a51-1.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style:italic;
  font-weight:400;
}

@font-face{
  font-family:"Benton-Sans";
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Bold/d4a4a960-2cf2-430e-8b13-cbf6f261ddb9-2.eot");
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Bold/d4a4a960-2cf2-430e-8b13-cbf6f261ddb9-2.eot?") format("embedded-opentype"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Bold/d4a4a960-2cf2-430e-8b13-cbf6f261ddb9-3.woff") format("woff"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Bold/d4a4a960-2cf2-430e-8b13-cbf6f261ddb9-1.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style:normal;
  font-weight:700;
}

@font-face{
  font-family:"Benton-Sans";
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Bold-Italic/f037bfb1-69d7-4441-8d43-3b8c2c6e77d3-2.eot");
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Bold-Italic/f037bfb1-69d7-4441-8d43-3b8c2c6e77d3-2.eot?") format("embedded-opentype"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Bold-Italic/f037bfb1-69d7-4441-8d43-3b8c2c6e77d3-3.woff") format("woff"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Bold-Italic/f037bfb1-69d7-4441-8d43-3b8c2c6e77d3-1.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style:italic;
  font-weight:700;
}

@font-face{
  font-family:"Benton-Sans-Medium";
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Medium/8e221891-e89b-4eae-95ca-6346d9a41d20-2.eot");
  src:url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Medium/8e221891-e89b-4eae-95ca-6346d9a41d20-2.eot?") format("embedded-opentype"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Medium/8e221891-e89b-4eae-95ca-6346d9a41d20-3.woff") format("woff"),
	   url("https://www.bu.edu/cdn/fonts/Benton-Sans-Medium/8e221891-e89b-4eae-95ca-6346d9a41d20-1.ttf") format("truetype");
  font-style:normal;
  font-weight:400;
}




/* -------------------------------------------------- */
/* ---------- [ GENERAL & BASE TYPOGRAPHY ]---------- */
/* -------------------------------------------------- */

body{font:17px/28px Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;color:#272b29;background:#111;}
#wrapper{width:100%;margin:0 auto;position:relative;background:#fff;}
.container{position:relative;margin:0 auto;text-align:left;}
.inner-wrapper{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:960px;}
#wrapper .inner-wrapper{padding-bottom:13px;}

a{color:#cd6c86;text-decoration:underline;}
a:hover,a:focus{text-decoration:none;-webkit-transition:color 0.3s;-moz-transition:color 0.3s;-o-transition:color 0.3s;transition:color 0.3s;}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,td,a{word-wrap:break-word;}
h1{font-size:36px;line-height:42px;margin:0 0 24px;font-weight:700;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
h2{font-size:30px;line-height:36px;margin:0 0 24px;font-weight:400;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
h3{font-size:24px;line-height:30px;margin:0 0 24px;font-weight:700;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
h4{font-size:16px;line-height:19px;margin:0 0 20px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
	h3 + h4{font-weight:400;margin-top:-19px;}
h5{font-size:16px;line-height:19px;margin:0 0 20px;font-weight:700;}
h6{font-size:16px;line-height:19px;font-weight:400;margin:0 0 20px;color:#848d91;}
p,address,blockquote,dl,hr,ol,p,table,.main ul,.widget ul,.callout_left,.pullquote_left,.callout_right,.pullquote_right{margin-bottom:25px;}
p.center{text-align:center !important;}
p.bottom{margin:0 !important;}
abbr,acronym{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.85em;letter-spacing:1px;}
a abbr,a acronym{border:none;}
abbr[title],acronym[title],dfn[title]{cursor:help;}
big{font-size:1.4em;}
blockquote{font-style:italic;}
blockquote,.callout_left,.pullquote_left,.callout_right,.pullquote_right{padding:0 0 0 12px;border-left:12px solid #c1c7c9;}
blockquote p,blockquote h1,blockquote h2,blockquote h3,blockquote h4,blockquote h5,blockquote h6{}
blockquote p:last-child{margin:0;}
blockquote.right,.callout_right,.pullquote_right{float:right;width:30%;margin-left:12px;clear:both;}
blockquote.left,.callout_left,.pullquote_left{float:left;width:30%;margin-right:12px;clear:both;}
blockquote cite{color:#212121;display:block;font:14px/20px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-top:20px;}
cite,em,dfn,address{font-style:italic;}
code,kbd,samp,tt,var{font-family:monospace;font-size:1.4em;}
ins,dfn{border-bottom:1px solid #ced1d2;}
pre{font-family:monospace;font-size:1.6em;line-height:1.5em;margin-bottom:1.4em;background:#eceeee;overflow:auto;clear:both;}
s,strike,del{text-decoration:line-through;color:#939b9f;}
small{font-size:.9em;}
strong,th,thead td{font-weight:700;}
sup{vertical-align:super;font-size:.9em;}
sub{vertical-align:sub;font-size:.9em;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- tables */
table{border-top:1px solid #c1c7c9;margin:36px 0;}
table p,#content table ul,table ol{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:0;}
td,th{padding:5px 12px 5px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #c1c7c9;}
td:last-child,th:last-child{padding-right:0;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- lists */
ul,ol{margin:0 0 36px 25px;}
ul{list-style:square;}
ol{list-style:decimal;}
ul ol,ol ol,ul ul,ol ul{margin-bottom:0;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- announcements */
.announcement,.message{background-color:#fffbcc;border:1px solid #e0ce71;padding:12px;}
.message{margin-bottom:12px;}
.announcement{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5em;margin:12px auto 0 auto;-webkit-border-radius:6px;-khtml-border-radius:6px;-moz-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;}
.announcement p{font-size:1em;}
.announcement p:last-child,.message p{margin-bottom:0;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- widgets */
.sub .widget{margin-bottom:12px;padding:12px;background:#fff;-webkit-border-radius:6px;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:0 0 5px #dcdfdf;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px #dcdfdf;}
.widget h2{border-bottom:4px solid #272b29;font:700 18px/24px "Stag",Georgia,Times,serif;margin-bottom:30px;}
.widget h2 a{color:#272b29;text-decoration:none;}
.widget h2 a:hover,.widget h2 a:focus{color:#cd6c86;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- forms */
input,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;}
button,input.button,input[type=button],input[type=submit],.button,.navigation span a{display:inline-block;border:0;background-color:#cd6c86;font:italic 14px/14px Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:12px 24px;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:none;border-bottom:3px solid rgba(0,0,0,.15);-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;}
button:hover,input.button:hover,input[type=button]:hover,input[type=submit]:hover,.button:hover,.navigation span a:hover,button:focus,input.button:focus,input[type=button]:focus,input[type=submit]:focus,.button:focus,.navigation span a:focus{background-color:#d58198;-webkit-transition:background 0.2s;-moz-transition:background 0.2s;-ms-transition:background 0.2s;-o-transition:background 0.2s;transition:background 0.2s;}
button:active,input.button:active,input[type=button]:active,input[type=submit]:active,.button:active,.navigation span a:active{border:0;position:relative;top:3px;margin-bottom:3px;}
body .button-close{font-size:16px;line-height:20px;height:16px;width:16px;margin:0;padding:6px;overflow:hidden;background-color:#c1c7c9;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga=1";-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga";-ms-font-feature-settings:"liga" 1;-o-font-feature-settings:"liga";font-feature-settings:"liga";-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;border:0;-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;}
body .button-close:hover,body .button-close:hover,body .button-close:hover{background-color:#a4abae;}
.ss-redirect:before{color:#afedff;padding-right:5px;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- forms ----- BU Forms */
.buforms input[type=text]{width:32%}
.buforms textarea{width:59%}
.buforms label{display:block;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:2px;}
.buforms_left label{float:left;margin-right:15px;width:29%;}
.buforms fieldset div,.buforms fieldset fieldset{margin-bottom:15px;}
.buforms .radio input[type=radio],.buforms .input-row input[type=checkbox]{float:left;clear:both;margin-bottom:3px;}
.buforms .radio label,.buforms .checkbox label{display:block;clear:none;font-weight:400;margin-bottom:3px;}
.buforms .inline{display:inline;margin-left:1.4em;}
.buforms .required{color:#c00;}
.buforms_footer{padding-top:6px;}
.buforms_left .buforms_footer{margin-left:31%}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- forms ----- Gravity forms */
.gform_wrapper .top_label .gfield_label,.gform_wrapper .left_label .gfield_label,.gform_wrapper .right_label .gfield_label,.gform_wrapper .validation_error,.gform_wrapper .gsection .gfield_label{font-weight:700 !important;}
.gform_wrapper h2.gsection_title,.gform_wrapper h3.gform_title{font-weight:normal !important;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- link icons */
#wrapper #content a.noicon{background:none;padding:0;}
#content a[href^="mailto:"]{background:url(images/icons/email.png) no-repeat right center;padding:2px 20px 2px 0;}
#content a[href$=".pdf"]{background:url(images/icons/pdf.png) no-repeat right center;padding:2px 20px 2px 0;}
#content a[href$=".doc"],#content a[href$=".docx"],#content a[href$=".rtf"]{background:url(images/icons/doc.png) no-repeat right center;padding:2px 20px 2px 0;}
#content a[href$=".xls"],#content a[href$=".xlsx"]{background:url(images/icons/xls.png) no-repeat right center;padding:2px 20px 2px 0;}
#content a[href$=".ppt"],#content a[href$=".pptx"],#content a[href$=".pptm"]{background:url(images/icons/powerpoint.png) no-repeat right center;padding:2px 20px 2px 0;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- emergency alerts */
#bu-alert-emergency{padding:0 !important;}
#bu-alert-emergency-inner{border-top:0 !important;}
#bu-alert-emergency-message{padding:7px 12px 7px 180px;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- wp bits */
 p.edit-link{display:none;}
 .island .navigation{width:auto;}
 .navigation .previous{width:49%;float:right;text-align:right;}
 .navigation .next{width:49%;float:left;}
 .island .navigation a{margin:30px 0 0;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- image replacement & hide text */
.hide-text{background-color: transparent;border: 0; overflow: hidden;
	/* IE 6/7 fallback */
	*text-indent: -9999px;}
.hide-text:before, #primary #search input.button:before {content: "";display: block;width: 0;height: 150%;}
#primary h1 a{background-color:transparent;border:0;overflow:hidden;}
.lt-ie8 #primary h1 a{/* IE 6/7 fallback */ text-indent:-9999px;}
#primary h1 a:before{content:"";display:block;width:0;height:150%;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #search input.button{text-indent:-1000%;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- clear-fix */
.cf:after,.box:after,#wrapper:after,.inner-wrapper:after,.container:after,.post:after,.main .event-list ul:after,.subfooter:after,ul.commentlist li:after,ul.commentlist div:after,.widget:after,footer:after,.navigation:after{display:block;clear:both;content:" ";height:0;overflow:hidden;}


/* [ GENERAL ] ----- centering in the unknown (http://css-tricks.com/centering-in-the-unknown/) */
.vcenter-outer:before { content: ''; display: inline-block; height: 100%; margin-right: -0.25em; vertical-align: middle; }
.vcenter-inner { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }




/* ---------------------------------- */
/* ---------- [ MASTHEAD ] ---------- */
/* ---------------------------------- */

#primary { width: 100%; position: relative; z-index: 50; background-color: transparent; background-position: center top; }
#primary div a{ display: block; }
#primary #masthead { height: 76px; position: relative; z-index: 52; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1); }
#primary #masthead h1{ position: absolute; top: 9px; left:50%;width:160px;height:60px;margin:0 0 0 -80px;}
#primary #masthead h1 a{display:block;background:transparent url(images/logo.png) no-repeat 0 13px;height:60px;}
#primary #masthead h2{position:absolute;top:50%;left:76%;font:700 15px/1em "Stag",Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:-0.5em 0 0 -100px;width:200px; }
#primary #masthead h2.issue{text-align:right;left:25%;}
#primary #masthead h2.archive{display:none;}
#primary #masthead h2 a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}
	.lt-ie9 #primary { background-color: #111; }


/* [ MASTHEAD ] ----- black text masthead overrides */
#primary #masthead.black h1 a{background-position:0 -119px;}
#primary #masthead.black h2 a{color:#272b29;}


/* [ MASTHEAD ] ----- masthead buttons */
#primary .square-link { display: block; height: 33px; padding: 24px 0 19px; width: 77px; position: absolute; top: 0; z-index: 53; color: #fff; font: bold 10px/1em "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; }
#primary .square-link .ss-icon{ display: block; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; margin: 4px 0 10px; }
#primary .square-link:hover{ color: #fff; }
#primary #archive-link{ left: 0; }
#primary #search-link{ right: 0; }
#primary #menu-link{ left: 0; display: none; }


/* [ MASTHEAD ] ----- garage door drawers */
#garage-doors-wrapper { position: relative; z-index: 50; background-color: #fff; }
.garage-doors{ height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-perspective:1000px;-moz-perspective:1000px;-ms-perspective:1000px;perspective:1000px;-webkit-transition:height 0.5s ease-in-out,opacity 0.5s;-moz-transition:height 0.5s ease-in-out,opacity 0.5s;-ms-transition:height 0.5s ease-in-out,opacity 0.5s;transition:height 0.5s ease-in-out,opacity 0.5s;}
.lt-ie9 .garage-doors{filter:alpha(opacity=0);}
.garage-doors.open{ -webkit-transition: height 0.4s ease-in-out,opacity 0.4s;-moz-transition: height 0.4s ease-in-out,opacity 0.4s;-ms-transition: height 0.4s ease-in-out,opacity 0.4s;transition: height 0.4s ease-in-out,opacity 0.4s; opacity: 1; }
.lt-ie9 .garage-doors{filter:alpha(opacity=100);}
.lt-ie8 .garage-doors{display:none;}
#garage-doors-wrapper .inner-wrapper { padding-bottom: 0; }
#top-stories-nav-door.garage-doors.open{height:410px;}
#archives-door.garage-doors.open{height:282px;}
#latest-news-door.open{height:424px;}
#search-door.garage-doors.open{height:166px;}
.garage-door{position:relative;background-color:#fff;-webkit-transform-style:preserve-3d;-moz-transform-style:preserve-3d;transform-style:preserve-3d;-webkit-transform-origin:50% 0;-moz-transform-origin:50% 0;transform-origin:50% 0;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.5s ease-in-out;-moz-transition:-moz-transform 0.5s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.5s ease-in-out;}
#search.garage-door{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-83px);-moz-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-83px);-ms-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-83px);transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-83px);}
#archives.garage-door{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-141px);-moz-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-141px);-ms-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-141px);transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-141px);}
#top-stories-nav.garage-door{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-205px);-moz-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-205px);-ms-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-205px);transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-205px);}
#latest-news-nav.garage-door{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-212px);-moz-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-212px);-ms-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-212px);transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-212px);}
.open #search.garage-door,.open #archives.garage-door,.open #top-stories-nav.garage-door,.open #latest-news-nav.garage-door{-webkit-transform:rotateX(0deg) translateY(0px);-moz-transform:rotateX(0deg) translateY(0px);-ms-transform:rotateX(0deg) translateY(0px);transform:rotateX(0deg) translateY(0px);}
/* Reduce animations in Firefox because of inferior browser performance */
@-moz-document url-prefix() { .garage-doors, .garage-doors.open, .garage-door { -moz-transition: height 0s ease-in-out, opacity 0s; transition: height 0s ease-in-out, opacity 0s; } }


/* [ MASTHEAD ] ----- search */
#garage-doors-wrapper #search{ position: relative; }
#garage-doors-wrapper #search form{background-color:#fff;width:100%;height:auto;padding:60px 0;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #search select{display:none;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #search fieldset{position:relative;margin:0 auto;width:474px;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #search input#q{border:1px solid #ccd1d5;font:18px/1em "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#424547;margin:0;padding:0 0 0 12px;width:460px;height:44px;overflow:hidden;background:#f0f1f1;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #search input.button{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;background-image:url(images/icon-search.png);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:50% 50%;width:69px;height:46px;overflow:hidden;border:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #search input.button:active{margin-top:0;}


/* [ MASTHEAD ] ----- archives */
#garage-doors-wrapper #archives{width:100%;position:relative;}
#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container {background:#fff;margin:0;overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }
#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container .intro {float:left;width:174px;}
#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container .intro h3 {font:700 normal 20px/22px "Stag",Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 24px 20px 0;}
#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container .intro h3 span {display:block;color:#9ea0a2;}
#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container .intro p{font:13px/20px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 24px 0 0;color:#848d91;}
#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container .issues{width:100%;padding:24px;height:234px;overflow-y:hidden;}
#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container .issues article{float:left;text-decoration:none;margin:0 24px 0 0;}
#garage-doors-wrapper .actions{background:#fff;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:68px;border-left:1px dashed #848d91;height:282px;-webkit-box-shadow:-5px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);box-shadow:-5px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);}
#garage-doors-wrapper .button-close{display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:16px;right:16px;z-index:2;border:4px solid #fff;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #arrows{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;width:68px;padding:90px 0 0 0;text-align:center;z-index:1;}
.touch #garage-doors-wrapper #arrows{display:none;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #arrows a{text-decoration:none;font-size:33px;display:block;padding:15px 0;}
.archives-container .issues img{display:block;margin:0 0 12px;}
.archives-container .issues h4{font:400 11px/11px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#272b29;text-align:center;margin:0;letter-spacing:1px;}
#wrapper .archives-container{text-align:center;}
#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container { text-align: left; }
#wrapper .archives-container .issues article{display:inline-block;text-decoration:none;margin:0 12px;}
.archives-container .issues a{display:block;text-decoration:none;}
#wrapper .archives-container .issues article{margin:0 12px 36px;}
.island.archives-container h1,.island.archives-container h2,.island.archives-container h3,.island.archives-container h4,.island.archives-container h5,.island.archives-container h6{width:auto;}


/* [ MASTHEAD ] ----- top stories & latest news drawers */
#garage-doors-wrapper #top-stories-nav, #garage-doors-wrapper #latest-news-nav{padding:24px 0 0;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #top-stories-nav .articles, #garage-doors-wrapper #latest-news-nav .articles{overflow:hidden;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #top-stories-nav .articles{height:296px;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #latest-news-nav .articles{height:310px;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #top-stories-nav .action .button, #garage-doors-wrapper #latest-news-nav .action .button{display:inline-block;}
#garage-doors-wrapper #latest-news-nav article a img{width:150px;border-radius:50%;-webkit-border-radius:50%;}




/* ---------------------------------- */
/* ---------- [ HOMEPAGE ] ---------- */
/* ---------------------------------- */

body.toc #wrapper { background-color: #fff; }
.section-title { background-color: #3e4449; font-weight: 700; font-size: 20px; line-height: 36px; font-family: "Stag", Arial, sans-serif; color: #fff; text-align: center; margin: 0; }
.section-title span{ color: #9ea0a2; }
.toc #full-toc { margin-bottom: 17px; background-color: #fff; }
#full-toc { height: auto; overflow: visible; clear: both; opacity: 1; -webkit-transition: opacity .3s .3s ease-in; -moz-transition: opacity .3s .3s ease-in; -ms-transition: opacity .3s .3s ease-in; -o-transition: opacity .3s .3s ease-in; transition: opacity .3s .3s ease-in; }


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- article grid, common typography */
.article-grid h3,
.article-list article h1 { font: 700 20px/22px "Stag", Georgia, Times, serif; color: #272b29; margin: 0 0 3px; }
.article-grid article a:hover h1,
.article-grid article a:hover h3,
.article-list article a:hover h4,
.article-grid article a:focus h1,
.article-grid article a:focus h3,
.article-list article a:focus h4,
.article-list article a:active h1,
.article-grid article a:active h3,
.article-grid article a:active h4 { text-decoration: underline; }
.article-grid article p,
footer .widget-bu-posts p,
.article-list article p.dek,
.article-list article div.dek { font: 13px/19px "Benton-Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #848d91; text-align: center; margin: 0; }
.article-list article div.dek p { margin: 0; }
.article-grid article a { display: block; position: relative; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; }
.article-grid .section-title { margin: 0 28px 24px 24px; }
.article-grid article { display: block; float: left; width: 209px; height: 280px; margin: 0 0 36px 24px; padding: 0; vertical-align: top; }
.article-grid article figure { margin: 0; }
.article-grid img { width: 209px; height: auto; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.article-grid .action { border-top: 1px dashed #848d91; margin: 0 24px; padding: 25px 0; text-align: center; clear: left; }


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- article meta data */
.homepage-News-item .meta,
.news-list .meta,
footer .widget-bu-posts .meta,
.article-grid .meta,
.article-list article h2,
.right-sidebar .widget article .meta { font: 10px/11px "Benton-Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; }
.article-grid .article-meta { position: absolute; top:122px; left:0; text-align: center; width:100%; }
.article-grid .article-meta span.tag { background-color: #272b29; color: #fff; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 12px 3px; }
.article-grid .article-meta span.comments { display: inline-block; background: transparent url(images/bg-comment-orange.png) no-repeat -14px 100%; color: #fff; padding: 5px 8px 10px; }
.media-type { border-left: 1px solid #c1c7c9; display: inline-block; color: #fe5841; margin: 0 0 0 .25em; padding-left: .5em; letter-spacing: 0!important; font-style: italic !important; }
.homepage-News-item .meta { color: #999; margin:0 0 4px; }
	.lt-ie9 .article-meta span.tag { padding-top: 4px; position: relative; font-style: normal; }
	.lt-ie8 .article-meta span.tag { top: -10px; }


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- also in this issue */
.news-list h3 { font: 700 15px/19px "Benton-Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; color: #272b29; text-transform: none; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1px; }
.news-list .meta { color: #fe5841; margin:0 0 4px; }
.news-list .meta .post-date{ color: #cd6c86 }
.news-list .action {text-align: center; width: 100%; margin-top: 25px; }
.news-list .action .button {background-color:#6eb59e;}
.news-list .action .button:hover,
.news-list .action .button:focus,
#latest-news .action .button:active { background-color: #81c4ae; }
.news-list.collapsed .action { margin-top: 0; }
.news-list article img { margin-bottom: 10px; width: 135px; height: auto; border-radius: 50%; -webkit-border-radius: 50%; }
#also-list { border-top: 1px dashed #848d91; clear: both; }
#also-list article { height: 260px; margin: 0 0 24px 24px; }
.also-title { clear: both; margin: 0 auto 6px !important; width: 200px; position: relative; top: -18px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; border-radius: 5px; }


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- top slide wrapper and background image */
.toc #wrapper { visibility: hidden; }
.lt-ie9 .toc #wrapper,
.no-js .toc #wrapper { visibility: visible; }
#homepage-TopSlide {
	height: auto; min-height: 400px; position: relative; z-index: 20; background-color: #333; overflow: hidden;

	-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
	   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
	        box-sizing: border-box;
	-webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
	        transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
}

	.lt-ie9 #homepage-TopSlide,
	.no-js #homepage-TopSlide { -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; }
	@media (orientation: landscape) { .ipad.ios7 #homepage-TopSlide { height: 672px !important; } }


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- navbar */
#homepage-Navbar { position: relative; z-index: 50; width: 100%; -webkit-transform: translateZ(0); -moz-transform: translateZ(0); -ms-transform: translateZ(0); -o-transform: translateZ(0); transform: translateZ(0);}
#homepage-Navbar .inner-wrapper { padding-bottom: 0; }
#homepage-Toc #homepage-Navbar:after { content: ''; display: block; height: 100%; width: 100%; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; opacity: .75; z-index: 31; }
#homepage-Toc #primary #masthead:after { display: none; }
#homepage-Toc #homepage-Navbar { background-color: #444; }
	.js-has-wpadminbar #homepage-Toc #homepage-Navbar { margin-top: 28px; }


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- top slide stories */
.homepage-Content-story,
#homepage-TopSlide a,
#homepage-TopSlide h2 {
	-webkit-transform: translateZ(0);
	   -moz-transform: translateZ(0);
	    -ms-transform: translateZ(0);
	     -o-transform: translateZ(0);
	        transform: translateZ(0);
}

#homepage-Content a { text-decoration: none; }
.homepage-Content-story h3 { margin: 0; color: #000; font-family: 'Stag', serif; font-size: 2em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.2; }
.homepage-Content-story p { margin: 0; color: #333; font-family: 'Benton-Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.4; }
    .lt-ie9 #homepage-Content { height: auto; padding-bottom: 100px; padding-top: 100px; }
    .lt-ie9 #homepage-Content:before { height: 0; display: none; }
	.lt-ie9 .homepage-Content-story a:hover h3 { text-decoration: underline; }


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- feature slider */
#homepage-Slider { padding-top: 76px; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; z-index: 30; }
#homepage-Slider-list { margin: 0; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; list-style: none; }
.homepage-Slider-arrow { display: block; height: 75px; margin-top: -10px; padding: 10px; width: 25px; position: absolute; top: 50%; z-index: 35; background: url(images/homepage-slider-arrows-shadows.png) no-repeat 10px 10px; filter: opacity(alpha=50); opacity: .5; }
.homepage-Slider-arrow:hover { filter: opacity(alpha=100); opacity: 1; }
#homepage-Slider-arrow--left { left: 10px; }
#homepage-Slider-arrow--right { right: 10px; background-position: -60px 10px; }
#homepage-Slider-circles { margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; position: absolute; bottom: 20px; left: 0; z-index: 36; list-style: none; font-size: 0; line-height: 0; text-align: center; }
.homepage-Slider-circle { display: inline-block; height: 10px; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 10px; background-color: #fff; cursor: pointer; filter: alpha(opacity=30); opacity: .3; -webkit-border-radius: 50%; border-radius: 50%; }
.homepage-Slider-circle + .homepage-Slider-circle { margin-left: 10px; }
	.touch .homepage-Slider-circle + .homepage-Slider-circle { margin-left: 20px; }
.homepage-Slider-circle:hover, .homepage-Slider-circle.js-selected { filter: alpha(opacity=100); opacity: 1; }

.homepage-Slider-slide {
	padding-top: 76px; width: 100%; position: absolute; top: 0; z-index: 30; background-position: center center; visibility: hidden; text-align: center;

	-webkit-background-size: cover;
	        background-size: cover;
}

@media (orientation: landscape) { .ipad.ios7 .homepage-Slider-slide { height: 412px !important; } }

.homepage-Slider-slide a { display: block; height: 100%; width: 100%; }
.homepage-Slider-slide .text { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 520px; padding: 0 70px; width: 97%; font-size: 30px; text-align: center; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }
.homepage-Slider-slide p { font-size: .67em; }
.homepage-Slider-slide.js-selected { visibility: visible; z-index: 31; }
.homepage-Slider-slide.js-ondeck { visibility: visible; z-index: 32; }
	.lt-ie9 .homepage-Slider-slide.js-ondeck { display: none; }

.homepage-Slider-slide.js-animated {
	visibility: visible; z-index: 33;

	-webkit-transition: all 0.35s;
	   -moz-transition: all 0.35s;
	     -o-transition: all 0.35s;
	        transition: all 0.35s;
}

.homepage-Slider-slide .media-type { padding-left: 2px; position: relative; top: 3px; border-left: 0; font-size: .9em; font-style: normal !important; }
.homepage-Slider-slide .media-type + .media-type { padding-left: 5px; }
	.no-js #homepage-Slider { margin-top: -76px; padding-top: 0; position: static; }
	.no-js #homepage-Slider-list { position: static; }
	.no-js .homepage-Slider-slide:first-child { height: 450px; padding-top: 76px; position: static; visibility: visible; }
	.no-js .homepage-Slider-arrow,
	.no-js #homepage-Slider-circles,
	.no-js #homepage-News { position: static; }
	.no-js #homepage-News h2 { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 20px; }
	.no-js #homepage-News-list { padding-bottom: 30px; }

.homepage-Slider--num1 .homepage-Slider-slide {
	-webkit-transform: translateX(0) !important;
	   -moz-transform: translateX(0) !important;
	    -ms-transform: translateX(0) !important;
	     -o-transform: translateX(0) !important;
	        transform: translateX(0) !important;
}

.homepage-Slider--num1 .homepage-Slider-arrow,
.homepage-Slider--num1 #homepage-Slider-circles { display: none; }
.lt-ie9 .homepage-Slider--num1 .homepage-Slider-slide.js-ondeck { display: block; }


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- latest news */
#homepage-News { width: 100%; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; z-index: 40; background-color: #fff; font-size: 0; }
#homepage-News h2 { margin: 20px auto 15px; max-width: 940px; padding: 0 20px; color: #fe5841; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }
#homepage-News h2 a { color: #777; font-size: .85em; font-weight: normal; }
#homepage-News h2 a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
#homepage-News-list { display: table; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 940px; padding: 3px 20px 20px; width: 100%; list-style: none; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }

.homepage-News-item {
	display: table-cell; padding: 0 20px; width: 33.33%; vertical-align: top; font-size: 10px;

	-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
	   -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
	        box-sizing: border-box;
}

.homepage-News-item + .homepage-News-item { border-left: 1px solid #DDD; }
.homepage-News-item:first-child { padding-left: 0; }
.homepage-News-item:last-child { padding-right: 0; }

	.lt-ie9 #homepage-News h2 { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; width: 900px; }



/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- TOC wrapper */
#homepage-Toc { padding-top: 20px; width: 100%; background-color: #fff; }
.toc footer .cf .widget {display: none;}


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- JS-added Classes */
#homepage-Wrapper.js-scrolled #homepage-Toc { padding-top: 0; }
#homepage-Wrapper.js-scrolled #homepage-Navbar { margin-bottom: 20px; }
#homepage-Wrapper.js-opened #homepage-TopSlide { margin-bottom: 200px !important; }
#homepage-Wrapper.js-opened #homepage-Toc { position: static; }


/* [ HOMEPAGE ] ----- Touch Classes */
.touch #homepage-TopSlide { -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; }
.touch #homepage-Toc { padding-top: 20px; position: static; left: auto; top: auto; }
.touch #homepage-Wrapper.js-scrolled #homepage-Toc { padding-top: 20px; }
.touch #homepage-Wrapper.js-scrolled #homepage-Navbar { margin-bottom: 0; }
.touch #homepage-Wrapper.js-opened #homepage-TopSlide { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
.touch .js-hidden { visibility: visible; }


/* ---------------------------------------- */
/* ---------- [ INTERNAL PAGES ] ---------- */
/* ---------------------------------------- */

.header-Wrapper { position: relative; background-color: #272b29; }
.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 940px; padding: 80px 20px; position: relative; z-index: 32; text-align: center; }
.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info h1 { font:700 65px/74px "Stag",Georgia,Times,serif;color:#fff;margin:0;}
.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info h1 strong { color: #d5dee2; }
.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info h2 { font-size:21px;line-height:25px;font-weight:400;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#d5dee2;margin:12px 0 0; text-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2); }
.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-count { font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; }

.header-Wrapper:after {
	content: '';
	display: block;
	height: 100%;
	width: 100%;
	position: absolute;
	left: 0;
	top: 0;
	z-index: 31;
	opacity: .75;

	background-color: #444444;
	background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#444444), to(#777777)); /* Chrome, Safari 4+ */
	background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #444444, #777777); /* Chrome 10-25, iOS 5+, Safari 5.1+ */
	background-image:    -moz-linear-gradient(top, #444444, #777777); /* Firefox 3.6-15 */
	background-image:      -o-linear-gradient(top, #444444, #777777); /* Opera 11.10-12.00 */
	background-image:         linear-gradient(to bottom, #444444, #777777); /* Chrome 26, Firefox 16+, IE 10+, Opera 12.10+ */
}

.container{background:#fff;padding:30px 0;}
.container header h1{font:700 65px/74px "Stag",Georgia,Times,serif;color:#272b29;margin:0;}
.container header h2{font-size:21px;line-height:25px;font-weight:400;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#91999d;margin:12px 0 0;}
.container header h1,.container header h2{width:auto;}
.container header .byline{font-size:11px;line-height:13px;font-weight:700;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}
.island{color:#424547;margin:0 auto;padding:0 10px;position:relative;width:940px;}
.island header{border-bottom:4px double #9ca4a8;margin:36px 0 40px;padding-bottom:70px;text-align:center;position:relative;}
.island .meta-container{float:right; margin: 0 0 20px 40px; position:relative;}
.island hr{margin:8px 0 25px;max-width:620px;border-style:none;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;}
.island .banner-container.page-width-below { margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: -40px; margin-top: -51px; width: 940px; }
.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-bannerContainer { position: relative; z-index: 33; }
.header-Wrapper .photo,
.header-Wrapper .video,
 .header-Wrapper .banner { display: block; margin: 0 auto !important; max-width: 940px !important; }
.header-Wrapper .buvideoWrapper { margin-bottom: 0; }
.header-Wrapper .caption { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 940px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; padding-top: 20px; }
.header-Wrapper .caption-wrapper { position: relative; z-index: 34; background-color: #fff; }
.island .right-sidebar{float:right;margin:6px 0 20px 20px;}
.island .right-sidebar > div{background-color:#f0f1f1;border:1px dashed #848d91;margin-bottom:20px;}
.island .right-sidebar + .island-content-wrapper { float: left; }
.banner-container{position:relative;}
.island.no-header-border header{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:20px;}
.island-content-wrapper{width:580px;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts{max-width:260px;padding:20px 20px 0;}
.recent-posts ul{list-style:none;margin:0;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article{margin:0 0 25px;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts h2 + article{border-top:0;padding-top:0;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article a:link,.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article a:visited{color:#555;text-decoration:none;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article a:hover h3, .right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article a:focus h3{text-decoration:none;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article a:active{text-decoration:none;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article h3{color:#272b29;font:17px/22px Georgia,Times,serif;margin:0;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article p{color:#848d91;font:13px/19px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article .meta{color:#cd6c86;margin:0 0 4px;}
.right-sidebar .widget-bu-posts article .meta .media-type{display:none;}
	.lt-ie9 .island hr {max-width:none;}
	.lt-ie8 .island > p{width:auto;padding-right:320px;}
	.lt-ie8 .island > ol, .lt-ie8 .island > ul{width:auto;padding-right:345px;}
	.lt-ie8 .island .banner-container.page-width-below { width: 940px; }
//BUNIVERSE VIDEO IMAGE FAKE
.custom-play-img {display: block;height: 100%;width: 100%;}
.custom-play-img-container {cursor: pointer;display: block;height: 100%;position: relative;width: 100%;z-index: 10;}
.custom-play-img-container:after {content: url("images/playIcon.png");height: 106px;margin-left: -36px;margin-top: -53px;width: 72px;z-index: 11;}
.custom-play-img-container:after {left: 50%;top: 50%;position:absolute;}
.video-shortcode {position:relative;}

/* [ INTERNAL ] ----- captions */
.caption{font:13px/18px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#848d91;}
.page-width-below + .caption-wrapper .caption:before,
.caption.media-label:before{background:url(images/temp-photo-icon.png) no-repeat left center transparent;content:"Photo";display:block;color:#111;font:700 18px/22px "Stag",Arial,sans-serif;height:22px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-left:30px;text-transform:uppercase;}
.page-width-below + .caption-wrapper .caption.caption-video:before,
.caption.media-label.caption-video:before { background:url(images/temp-video-icon.png) no-repeat left center transparent; content:"Video";}
.caption.indented{padding-left:20px;text-indent:-20px;}
.photo{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 40px;background:#fff;max-width:550px;}
.photo.align-left,.island .alignleft{float:left;margin:0 20px 20px 0;}
.island .alignright{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;}
.photo.width-300{width:300px;}
.photo.photo-shortcode { width: 100%; }
.photo.no-float{float:none;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}
.photo.no-float p.caption{margin-bottom: 0px;}
.banner-container .photo.no-float p.caption { margin-bottom: 30px; }
.photo img { display: block; height: auto; width: 100%; }
.photo p {margin:0;}
.photo p.caption{margin-top:10px;}


/* [ INTERNAL ] ----- author profiles */
.single-author .author-thumbnail{max-width:280px;padding:10px;}
.single-author .author-thumbnail img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}
.single-author .island-content-wrapper h2{font:700 24px/34px "Stag",Georgia,Times,serif;margin-bottom:8px;}
.single-author .island-content-wrapper .contact-info{border-bottom:1px dashed #848d91;color:#848d91;font:13px/18px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:24px;}
.recent-posts{background:#FBFBFB;border:1px solid #DDD;margin-bottom:20px;padding:20px 20px 0;}
.recent-posts ul li{margin:0 0 25px;}
.recent-posts ul li:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0;}
.recent-posts ul li a:link,.recent-posts ul li a:visited{color:#555;text-decoration:none;}
.recent-posts ul li a:hover h3, .recent-posts ul li a:focus h3{text-decoration:underline;}
.recent-posts ul li a:active{text-decoration:none;}
.recent-posts ul li h3{color:#272b29;font:17px/22px Georgia,Times,serif;margin:0;}
.recent-posts ul li p{color:#848d91;font:13px/19px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;}


/* [ INTERNAL ] ----- topic lists */
.tag-browser header{margin-bottom:0;}
.tag-browser #browse_pagination{border-bottom:1px dashed #848d91;list-style:none;margin:0;padding-top:6px;width:auto;}
.tag-browser #browse_pagination li{background-color:#3e4449;float:left;margin:0 6px 6px 0;padding:1px 10px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;}
.tag-browser #browse_pagination li a:link,.tag-browser #browse_pagination li a:visited{color:#fff;font:13px/18px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;}
.tag-browser #browse_pagination li a:hover, .tag-browser #browse_pagination li a:focus{text-decoration:underline;}
.tag-browser #browse_pagination li a:active{text-decoration:none;}
.tag-browser .tag-list{clear:both;}
.tag-browser .tag-row{border-bottom:1px dashed #848d91;clear:both;}
.tag-browser .tag-row h2{float:left;font:700 24px/28px "Stag",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:0;padding:24px 30px;width:20px;}
.tag-browser .tag-columns{border-left:1px dashed #848d91;margin-left:80px;}
.tag-browser .tag-column{float:left;margin:0;padding:30px 0 30px 30px;width:180px;}
.tag-browser .tag-column li{color:#555;font:14px/18px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
.lt-ie8 .tag-browser #browse_pagination{border-bottom:0;}


/* [ INTERNAL ] ----- archives & article lists */
.island.article-list-container > header{border-bottom:0;}
.island.article-list-container > header h1 strong{color:#848d91;}
.island.article-list-container .section-title { margin-top: 60px; width: auto; color: #fff; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; }
.article-list{ display: table; margin-top: -30px; border-collapse: collapse; }
.article-list-full { margin-bottom: 30px; }
.article-list article{display:table-row;border-bottom:1px dashed #848d91;min-height:148px;}
.article-list-full article:last-child { border: 0 none; }
.article-list article img{float:left;height:auto;margin:30px 0;width:130px;}
.article-list article .article-item, .article-list article .article-meta-container{display:table-cell;float:none;vertical-align:top;}
.lt-ie8 .article-list article .article-item, .lt-ie8 .article-list article .article-meta-container{display:inline-block;float:left;}
.lt-ie8 .article-list article .article-meta-container{padding-left:0;width:300px;}
.lt-ie8 .article-list article .article-meta{margin-left:10px;}
.lt-ie8 .article-list article .article-item{width:600px;}
.article-list .article-item{border-right:1px dashed #848d91;text-decoration:none;width:654px;}
	.lt-ie9 .article-list .article-item{min-height:148px;}
.article-list-full .article-item { width: 100%; border: 0 none; }
.article-list .article-item a:link,.article-list article > .article-item a:visited{text-decoration:none;}
.article-list .article-item a:hover, .article-list .article-item a:focus{text-decoration:none;}
.article-list .article-item a:active{text-decoration:none;}
.article-list .article-details{padding:30px 19px 27px 0;}
.article-list .article-thumb + a .article-details{padding-left:160px;}
.island .article-list h1,.island .article-list h2,.island .article-list h3,.island .article-list h4,.island .article-list h5,.island .article-list h6{width:auto;}
.article-list article h2{color:#cd6c86;margin:0 0 13px;}
.article-list article p.dek,
.article-list article div.dek{text-align:left;}
.article-list article .article-meta-container{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;width:306px;}
.article-list article .article-meta-container .meta-share {margin:30px 0 -20px 30px;position:relative;right:auto;width:280px;background-color:#a2aeb3;}
.article-list article .article-meta{border-left:0;list-style:none;margin:30px 0 25px 50px;min-width:0;padding-left:0;position:relative;right:auto;top:auto;width:auto;}
.article-list article .article-details .redirect-icon{display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;color:#848d91;font-size:75%;}
.alternatives-list { margin-top: 0; }




/* ---------------------------------- */
/* ---------- [ ARTICLES ] ---------- */
/* ---------------------------------- */


/* [ARTICLES] ----- banner container */
.island .banner-container.inline-video,.island .banner-container.inline-image{max-width:550px;margin:0 auto;width:550px;}
.island .banner-container.inline-narrow{max-width:300px;margin:0 auto;}
	.lt-ie8 .banner-container.inline-narrow, .lt-ie8 .width-300{display:none;}
.island .banner-container .caption{margin:10px 0 30px;}
.island .banner-container .caption:before{background:url(images/temp-photo-icon.png) no-repeat left center;content:"Photo";display:block;font:700 18px/22px "Stag",Arial,sans-serif;height:22px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-left:30px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#272b29;}
.island .banner-container .caption.caption-video:before { content: "Video"; }
.island .banner-container.page-width-below .caption:before{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:7px;}
.island .banner-container.inline-video .caption:before,
.island .banner-container.inline-image .caption.caption-video:before, .island .banner-container.inline-narrow .caption.caption-video:before{background-image:url(images/temp-video-icon.png);content:"Video";}
.island .banner-container.inline-image .caption:before,.island .banner-container.inline-narrow .caption:before{content:"Photo";}
.island .banner-container .photo { float: none; margin: 0; }

/* [ARTICLES] ----- slideshow plugin */
 .bu-slideshow-container {margin-bottom:20px; padding-bottom:85px;}
.banner-container .bu-slideshow-container {padding-bottom:85px;}
.banner-container.page-width-below .bu-slideshow-container { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 940px; padding-bottom: 0; background-color: #fff; }
.banner-container.page-width-below .bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-slides .bu-slideshow li .bu-slide-container img { display: block; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; }
.banner-container.page-width-below .bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-slides .bu-slideshow li .bu-slide-container .bu-slide-caption { display: inline-block !important; padding: 20px 20px 18px !important; width: auto !important; background-color: #fff !important; position: inherit !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; }

.entry .bu-slideshow-container {max-width:550px !important; }
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-slides .bu-slideshow li .bu-slide-container .bu-slide-caption {width: auto !important; bottom:0 !important;right:0 !important;left:0 !important;position: relative !important;display: block !important; background: none !important; padding:0 !important;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-navigation-container .nav-number li a {padding:.25em .5em !important;}
.banner-container .bu-slideshow-slides .bu-slideshow li.slide .bu-slide-container .bu-slide-caption .bu-slide-caption-title { display: block; margin: 5px 0; color: #272b29; font-size: 16px !important; font-weight: 700; line-height: 18px; font-family: "Stag",Arial,sans-serif; }
.banner-container .bu-slideshow-slides .bu-slideshow li.slide .bu-slide-container .bu-slide-caption .bu-slide-caption-title a { color: #272b29 }
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-slides .bu-slideshow li .bu-slide-container .bu-slide-caption .bu-slide-caption-text {color: #A7B1B9; }
.banner-container .bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-slides .bu-slideshow li .bu-slide-container .bu-slide-caption .bu-slide-caption-text {color: #848d91; font: 13px/18px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif !important; font-style: normal;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-navigation-container .bu-slideshow-navigation {bottom:auto !important; top:1em;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-navigation-container .nav-icon li a {width: .4em !important; height: .4em !important;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-left, .bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-right { margin: auto !important; top: 0 !important; bottom: 0 !important; }
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-left {left: 0 !important; border-right-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) !important;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-right {right: 0 !important;border-left-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) !important;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-left:hover {border-right-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) !important;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-right:hover {border-left-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7) !important;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-left:hover, .bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-left:active, .bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-right:hover, .bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-right:active {background-color: transparent !important;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-left:after, .bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-right:after {border-width: 1.5em !important; top:.5em !important;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-left:after {right: 0 !important;}
.bu-slideshow-container .bu-slideshow-arrow-right:after { left: 0 !important;}
.entry .bu-slideshow-container  img {margin:0;}

/* [ARTICLES] ----- meta data */
.meta-share, .meta-ate{display:inline-block;border:0;font:italic 14px/1em Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:12px 24px;text-align:center;opacity:1;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;right:0; top: 100%; -webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;-webkit-transition-duration:0.3s;-moz-transition-duration:0.3s;-o-transition-duration:0.3s;transition-duration:0.3s;}
.meta-share{background:#6eb59e; /* float: right; */}
.meta-share .ss-icon{margin-right:5px;padding:10px 0;position:relative;top:2px;color:#FFF;font-size:15px;opacity:.8}
.meta-share .ss-icon:hover{opacity:1;}
.meta-share .meta-facebook, .meta-share .meta-email{margin-left:5px;}
.meta-share .meta-email, .meta-share .meta-twitter{top:3px;}
.meta-share .meta-twitter{margin-left:2px;}
.meta-ate{background:#cd6c86;margin-top:50px;top:100%;}
.meta-share:hover .meta-ate:hover{opacity:0.7;}
.meta-share:before,.meta-share.right:after, .meta-ate:before,.meta-ate.right:after{content:'';}
.island .article-meta{border-left:1px dashed #848d91;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;list-style:none;margin:20px 0 0 0;padding:0 0 0 40px;right:0;top:100%;min-width:300px;width:100%;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box; /* float: right; */ clear: both;}
.island .meta-ate + .article-meta{margin-top:110px;}
.island .article-meta li{font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-top:10px;padding:0 0 6px 0;text-indent:-10px;}
.island .article-meta li.meta-tags { padding: 0; }
.island .article-meta li:before{display:inline-block;position:relative;top:1px;width:10px;}
.island .article-meta li:first-child{margin-top:0;}
.island .article-meta li:last-child{padding-bottom:0;}
.island .article-meta li h1{display:inline;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:10px;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;line-height:20px;}
.island .article-meta li .ss-icon{position:relative;top:1px;}
.article-meta .meta-tags a{display:inline-block;background:#cd6c86;opacity:.6;text-indent:0;padding:1px 5px 0;margin:-1px 4px 5px 0;border:1px solid #a64c63;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;}
.article-meta .meta-tags a:hover,.article-meta .meta-tags a:focus,.article-meta .meta-tags a:active{opacity:1;}
.island .article-meta .meta-author{margin-top:5px;}
.lt-ie8 .meta-share, .lt-ie9 .meta-ate{width:252px;}
.lt-ie8 .island .article-meta{padding-left:0;}
.lt-ie8 .island .article-meta li{margin-left:20px;text-indent:0;}
.lt-ie8 .article-meta .meta-tags a:link, .lt-ie8 .article-meta .meta-tags a:visited{background:transparent;opacity:1;padding:0;margin:0 4px 0 0;border:0;color:#cd6c86;text-decoration:underline;}
.lt-ie8 .article-meta .meta-tags a:hover, .lt-ie8 .article-meta .meta-tags a:focus{text-decoration:none;}
.lt-ie8 .article-meta .meta-tags a:active{text-decoration:underline;}

/* [ARTICLES] ----- base type for stories */
/* .island > p{width:620px;} */
.island > ol, .island > ul, .island > blockquote{width:595px;}
.island h1,.island h2,.island h3,.island h4,.island h5,.island h6{color:#272b29;}
.island .meta-container+p:first-letter{float:left;font:400 97px/74px "Stag",Georgia,Times,serif;margin-right:7px;margin-top:7px;color:#272b29;}
.island .pullquote{color:#272b29;border-left:1px dashed #848d91;font:700 24px/28px "Stag";float:right;margin:6px 0 20px 20px;padding-left:19px;width:280px;}
.island .pullquote.align-left{border-left:0;border-right:1px dashed #848d91;float:left;margin:6px 20px 20px 0;padding-left:0;padding-right:19px;}
.island .pullquote cite{clear:both;display:block;font:12px/17px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-top:16px;}
.island dl{margin-right:340px;width:580px;}
.island dl.double-spaced dt,.island dl.double-spaced dd{width:100%;}
.island table{width:620px;}
.island h1,.island h2,.island h3,.island h4,.island h5,.island h6{width:620px;}
.island .right-sidebar h1,.island .right-sidebar h2,.island .right-sidebar h3,.island .right-sidebar h4,.island .right-sidebar h5,.island .right-sidebar h6{width:auto;}
.cc {display:inline-block;width:24px;height:16px;background:transparent url('images/cc-icon.png') no-repeat 0 0;text-indent:-9000px;overflow:hidden;vertical-align:middle;}
.island .body-sidebar-related {float:right;margin:0;width:300px;}
.island .body-sidebar-related li {list-style:none;padding:0 0 25px;}
.island .body-sidebar-related li a {color:#272b29;text-decoration:none;}
.island .body-sidebar-related li h3 {font:17px/22px Georgia, Times, serif;margin:0;}
.island .body-sidebar-related li p {margin-bottom:0;color:#848d91;font:13px/21px "Benton-Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}
.island .reviews-cover{background-color:white;border:1px solid #ddd;padding:5px;box-shadow:0 0 20px rgba(0,0,0,.08);}


/* [ARTICLES] ----- interview template */
.interview.question { margin-bottom: 20px; font: bold 18px/1.4 "Benton-Sans", sans-serif; }
.interview.answer { margin-bottom: 25px; }
.interview.question .asker-name,
.interview.answer .answer-name { display: block; font: bold 16px/1.2 "Benton-Sans", sans-serif; }
.interview.question .asker-name { color: #d94501; }
.interview.answer .answer-name { color: #d59620; }
/* inline names */
.interview.question.inline .asker-name,
.interview.answer.inline .answer-name { display: inline; color: inherit; font-size: inherit; }
.interview.question.inline .asker-name:after,
.interview.answer.inline .answer-name:after { content: ': '; }


/* [ARTICLES] ----- author-description */
.author-description{border-top:1px dashed #848d91;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;min-height:75px;padding:30px 0 0;margin:30px 0 0;width:100%;}
.author-description > img{float:left;}
.author-description > h1{font-size:15px;line-height:19px;margin-bottom:1px;padding-left:95px;width:auto;}
.author-description > p{font:13px/19px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;color:#848d91;margin:0;padding-left:95px;}


/* [ARTICLES] ----- ask the experts */
.ask-the-experts{border-top:4px double #9ca4a8;margin-top:23px;text-align:center;width:620px;}
.ask-the-experts h3,.ask-the-experts p{text-align:center;}
.ask-the-experts h3{border-bottom:3px solid #272b29;color:#272b29;display:inline-block;font:700 30px/36px "Stag", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-top:40px;width:auto !important;}
.ask-the-experts p{color:#91999d;font:18px/25px "Benton-Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;}
.ask-the-experts .ate-arrow{color:#555;display:inline-block; margin-top: 5px; font-size:18px;text-align:center;width:100%;}
.article-meta-footer.non-feature + .ask-the-experts{margin-top:30px;}


/* [ARTICLES] ----- feature articles */
.article-feature .header-Wrapper:after { display: none; }
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width{background:#848d91;overflow:auto;position:relative;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header{margin:90px auto;text-align:center;width:780px;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header h1{color:#fff;font:700 60px/68px "Stag", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin:0 0 12px;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header h2{color:#fff;font-size:18px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0 32px;font-weight:400;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;max-width:none;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header .byline{color:#fff;font-size:11px;line-height:15px;margin:0 0 41px;font-weight:700;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header .byline a{color:#fff;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header .byline li{display:inline;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header .byline li:before{display:none;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width img,.article-feature .banner-container object{display:block;margin:0 auto;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width img{height:auto;width:780px;}
.article-feature .banner-container.any-width .caption{display:none;}
.article-feature .banner-container img{background-color:transparent;border:0;padding:0;}
.article-feature .caption.banner-caption{float:right;margin:6px 0 20px 20px;padding:0;text-indent:0;width:220px;}
.article-feature .photo{background-color:transparent;border:0;margin-left:40px;padding:0;max-width:none;}
.article-feature .photo.align-left{margin-left:0;margin-right:40px;}
.article-feature .photo.no-float{float:none;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}
.article-feature .photo.no-float img{max-width:780px;width:100%;}
.article-feature .photo .caption{margin-top:0;}
.article-feature .island{color:#272b29;margin:0 auto;padding:0;position:relative;width:780px;}
.article-feature .island p{width:auto;}
.article-feature .island h1,.article-feature .island h2,.article-feature .island h3,.article-feature .island h4,.article-feature .island h5,.article-feature .island h6{width:auto;}
.article-feature .lede{font-size:22px;line-height:34px;}
.article-feature .island .lede{width:520px;}
.article-feature .island .lede.inner-wrapper{width:auto;}
.article-feature .inner-wrapper-content{margin:0 auto;width:780px;}
.article-feature .author-description{margin:0 auto;width:780px;}
.article-feature .author-description > img{float:left;}
.article-feature .author-description > h1{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:8px;padding-left:95px;}
.article-feature .author-description > p{font:14px/20px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;padding-left:95px;width:695px;}
.article-feature .sharing{margin:25px auto -8px;width:780px;}
.article-feature #tags-download{margin:25px auto;width:780px;}
.article-feature #feature-tags{float:left;width:380px;}
.article-feature #feature-tags .feature-tags-label{float:left;font:bold 14px/24px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;width:75px;}
.article-feature #feature-tags .tag-link-list{display:block;padding-left:95px;}
.article-feature #feature-tags .tag-link:before{content:", ";}
.article-feature #feature-tags .tag-link:first-child:before{content:"";}
.article-feature #feature-download{float:right;width:380px;}
.article-feature .feature-download-label{float:left;font:bold 14px/24px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;width:150px;}
.article-feature .feature-download-label:before{padding-right:10px;}
.article-feature .ask-the-experts{margin:0 auto 30px;width:940px;}
.article-feature .ask-the-experts p{margin:0 auto;max-width:780px;}
.lt-ie8 .article-feature .island p{padding-right:0;}


/* [ARTICLES] ----- feature articles, meta footer */
.article-meta-footer{margin-bottom:-30px !important;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta{display:table;float:none ;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;right:auto;top:auto;min-width:0;width:100%;border:0;border-top:1px dashed #848d91;font-size:16px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-item{display:table-cell;padding:30px 0 25px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download, .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags{border-left:1px dashed #848d91;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share a, .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download a{padding:0px 0;position:relative;top:2px;opacity:.8;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share a:hover,.article-meta .meta-download a:hover{opacity:1;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta h1{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:0;margin-right:15px;font-size:14px;line-height:20px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share{padding-right:5px;position:relative;right:auto;width:151px;background:transparent;font-style:normal;text-align:left;-webkit-border-radius:0;border-radius:0;box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box; float: none;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share a{color:#cd6c86;display:inline-block;margin-right:15px;font-size:14px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share a.meta-facebook, .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share a.meta-email{margin-left:0;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share a.meta-facebook{margin-right:11px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download{padding-left:20px;width:157px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download h1{margin-right:17px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags h1{margin-right:5px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags .tag-link-list{display:inline;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags a{margin:-1px 4px 5px 0;font-family:"Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;}
.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags a:link, .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags a:visited{color:#FFF;}
.author-description + .article-meta-footer, .article-feature .author-description + .article-meta-footer {margin-top:30px;}

.lt-ie8 .article-meta-footer .article-meta h1, .article-meta .meta-share a{display:inline;}
.lt-ie8 .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-item{display:inline;zoom:1;}
.lt-ie8 .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share, .lt-ie8 .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download{position:absolute;}
	.lt-ie8 .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share{left:0;top:0;}
	.lt-ie8 .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download{left:160px;top:-2px;}
.lt-ie8 .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags{margin-left:340px;width:400px;}
.lt-ie8 .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags a:link, .lt-ie8 .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags a:visited{background-color:transparent;color:#cd6c86;zoom:1;}


/* [ ARTICLE ] ----- comments, related stories */
#comments_related_wrapper{background:#e7f1ef;width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;}
/*#comments_related_wrapper:before,#comments_related_content:after{content:" ";display:block;height:100px;left:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;}*/
#comments_related_content{margin:0 auto;max-width:940px;height:100%;width:100%;}
#comments_related_content > section{padding-top:30px;}
#comments_related_content > section > h3,#commentform_wrapper h3{font:700 18px/24px "Stag",Georgia,Times,serif;margin-bottom:30px;border-bottom:4px solid #272b29;}
#comments_related_content > section > h3:before{padding-right:10px;position:relative;top:2px;}
#related_wrapper{float:right;right:0;top:0;width:270px;}
#related_wrapper .widget{margin-top:20px;}
#related_wrapper .widget > h2{display:none;}
#comments_related_content > #related_wrapper > h3{font:700 18px/24px "Stag",Georgia,Times,serif;}
#related_wrapper .widget ul{margin:0;}
#related_wrapper .widget ul li{list-style:none;min-height:80px;padding:0 0 25px;}
#related_wrapper .widget ul li a{color:#272b29;text-decoration:none;}
#related_wrapper .widget ul li a:hover h3, #related_wrapper .widget ul li a:focus h3{text-decoration:underline;}
#related_wrapper .widget ul li img{float:left;margin-top:3px;}
#related_wrapper .widget ul li h3,#related_wrapper .widget ul li p{padding-left:100px;}
#related_wrapper .widget ul li h3{font:17px/22px Georgia,Times,serif;margin:0;}
#related_wrapper .widget ul li p{color:#848d91;font:13px/21px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:0;}
#comment_wrapper{position: relative;border-right:1px dashed #848d91;min-height:520px;max-width:609px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom: 9999px;margin-bottom: -9999px;}
#comment_wrapper p{font:13px/21px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:20px;}
ul.commentlist{margin:0 0 30px;}
ul.commentlist ul{margin:0;}
ul.commentlist li{list-style-type:none;}
ul.commentlist li li{border-top:1px dashed #848d91;}
ul.commentlist li.depth-1 > ul > li:first-child{border-top:0;}
ul.commentlist li.depth-1{margin-bottom:30px;}
ul.commentlist li.depth-1 > ul{margin-bottom:-30px;}
ul.commentlist li article{padding:27px 0 8px;position:relative;}
ul.commentlist li.depth-1 > article{background-color:#fff; border:4px solid #ccdbd7; -webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;padding:20px 20px 0;}
ul.commentlist .children{margin-left:60px;}
.comment-meta{color:#848d91;font:normal normal 13px/18px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0 125px 15px 0;}
.comment-meta cite{font-style:normal;}
.comment-meta .comment-name{color:#272b29;font-weight:700;}
.comment-meta time{white-space:nowrap;}
.moderation-box{background-color:#fcf8e3;border:1px solid #f0ddb8;color:#c09853;display:inline-block;font:normal normal 12px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin-bottom:6px;padding:5px 7px;}
.comment-links{font:12px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;position:absolute;right:5px;top:27px;}
.depth-1 > article .comment-links{right:20px;top:20px;}
.comment-links a{display:inline-block;margin-left:10px;text-decoration:none;}
.comment-links a:hover, .comment-links a:focus{text-decoration:underline;}
.comment-links a:first-child{margin-left:0;}
.comment-links span:before{color:#848d91;padding:5px;position:relative;top:1px;}
.comment-edit-link{padding-left:5px;text-decoration:none;}
.comment-edit-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;}
.comment-add-link{color:#272b29;font:700 14px/22px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;position:absolute;right:20px;text-decoration:none;top:28px;}
.comment-add-link:before{padding-right:10px;position:relative;top:1px;}
.comment-add-link:hover{color:#cd6c86;}
#commentform_wrapper{padding:0 0 30px;}
#commentform_wrapper h3:before{padding-right:7px;position:relative;top:2px;}
#commentform label{float:left;font:700 14px/20px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;padding-top:8px;width:20%;}
#commentform input[type="text"],#commentform textarea{font:400 14px/20px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
#commentform input{padding:4px;}
#commentform textarea{max-width:476px;padding:6px;width:77%;}
#commentform input[type="submit"],.cancel-comment-reply{margin-left:20%;padding:12px 24px;}
.cancel-comment-reply{padding:0;}
#commentform span{display:block;font-weight:400;color:#a4aaae;font-size:13px;}
#comment-showhide{margin-bottom:30px;display:none;}

/* [ ARTICLE ] ----- excerpts */
.post-excerpt-banner { margin: 0 -30px 30px -30px; position: relative; }
.post-excerpt-banner img { display: block; height: auto; width: 100%; }
.post-excerpt-banner .header-wrapper { height: 100%; width: 100%; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; }
.post-excerpt-banner .header-wrapper:before { content: ''; display: inline-block; height: 100%; margin-right: -0.25em; vertical-align: middle; }
.post-excerpt-banner header { display: inline-block; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 99%; position: relative; z-index: 20; border: 0; vertical-align: middle; }
.post-excerpt-banner header h1 { width: 67%; margin: 0 auto 20px; }
.post-excerpt-banner header h2 { width: 67%; margin: 0 auto 35px; }
.island .post-excerpt-banner .caption { background-color: #ddd; margin: 0; padding: 20px 20px 0; }
.post-excerpt-banner .video-iframe { display: none; height: auto; margin: -155px 0 0 -275px; width: 550px; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; z-index: 30; vertical-align: middle; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 200px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 200px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); box-shadow: 0 0 0 200px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); }
.post-excerpt-banner #close-video-btn { display: none; position: absolute; right: 20px; top: 20px; z-index: 31; color: #fff; font-family: "Benton-Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; }
.post-excerpt-banner #close-video-btn:before { margin-right: 6px; position: relative; top: 2px; color: #706f72; }
.post-excerpt-banner .video-iframe .responsive-video { margin-bottom: 0; }
.post-excerpt-banner .video-iframe iframe { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; }

.article-excerpt .island { padding: 0 30px 30px 30px; background-color: #DDD; }
.article-excerpt .meta-container { float: left; margin: 10px; }
.article-excerpt .meta-share, .article-excerpt .meta-ate { margin-right: 30px; width: 270px; }
.article-excerpt .meta-share { background: none; border: 1px solid #bbb; color: #bbb; }
.article-excerpt .island .article-meta { min-width: 270px; margin-right: 30px; padding-left: 20px; width: 270px; border-left: 0; }
/* .article-excerpt .island > p, */
.article-excerpt .island h1,
.article-excerpt .island h2,
.article-excerpt .island h3,
.article-excerpt .island h4,
.article-excerpt .island h5,
.article-excerpt .island h6,
.article-excerpt .island .ask-the-experts,
.article-excerpt .island .author-description  { width: 100%; }
.article-excerpt .island > ul,
.article-excerpt .island > ol,
.article-excerpt .island > blockquote  { width: 565px; }
.article-excerpt .button { padding: 10px 20px; font-family: "Benton-Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; line-height: 1; text-align: center; }
.article-excerpt .button + .button { margin-left: 20px; }
.article-excerpt .button-icon:before { margin-right: 10px; font-size: .75em; }
.article-excerpt .author-description h1 { width: auto; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
	.container.article-excerpt { padding: 0; }
	.post-excerpt-banner { -webkit-background-size: cover; -moz-background-size: cover; background-size: cover; }
	.post-excerpt-banner img.banner-postexcerpt { display: none; }
	.post-excerpt-banner .header-wrapper { padding: 60px 20px; width: auto; position: static; left: 0; top: 0; }
	.post-excerpt-banner .video-iframe { left: 0; top: 55px; margin: 0; width: 100%; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 100px 100px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 100px 100px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); box-shadow: 0 0 100px 100px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5); }
	.article-excerpt .island { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; width: auto; }
	.article-excerpt .island .post-excerpt-banner { margin: 0 -20px 25px -20px; width: auto; }
	.article-excerpt .meta-container { float: right; margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 0; max-width: 58.51%; }
	.article-excerpt .meta-share, .article-excerpt .meta-ate { margin-right: 0; }
	.article-excerpt .island .article-meta { margin-right: 0; }
	.article-excerpt .island > p,
	.article-excerpt .island h1,
	.article-excerpt .island h2,
	.article-excerpt .island h3,
	.article-excerpt .island h4,
	.article-excerpt .island h5,
	.article-excerpt .island h6,
	.article-excerpt .island .ask-the-experts,
	.article-excerpt .island .author-description  { width: auto; }
	.article-excerpt .island > ul,
	.article-excerpt .island > ol,
	.article-excerpt .island > blockquote  { width: auto; }

	.article-excerpt .island { width: auto; }
}

@media (max-width: 660px) {
	.post-excerpt-banner .header-wrapper { padding: 40px 20px; }
	.article-excerpt .island .article-meta { width: auto; }
}

@media (max-width: 400px) {
	.article-excerpt .button { display: block; }
	.article-excerpt .button + .button { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 10px;  }
}


/* -------------------------------- */
/* ---------- [ FOOTER ] ---------- */
/* -------------------------------- */

footer{background-color:#3e4449;}
footer .inner-wrapper{width:960px;}
footer > .inner-wrapper {overflow:hidden;}
footer .widget-bu-posts h2, footer .widget_text h2{color:#fff;border-color:#6f7679;}
footer .widget-bu-posts article h3, footer .widget_text h3{font:17px/22px Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;color:#fff;margin-bottom:1px;}
footer a:link, footer a:visited{color:#DDD;text-decoration:underline;}


/* [ FOOTER ] ----- latest news */
footer .widget-bu-posts{float:left;width:639px;padding:30px 0 30px;border-right:1px dashed #9ea0a2;margin-left:10px;padding-bottom: 9999px;margin-bottom: -9960px;}
footer .widget-bu-posts article{display:inline-block;border:none;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;width:183px;}
footer .widget-bu-posts article + article{margin-left:30px;}
footer .widget-bu-posts h2{margin-right:30px;}
footer .widget-bu-posts article img{width:135px;height:135px;margin-bottom:10px;-webkit-border-radius:50%;border-radius:50%;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(0,0,0,.1);}
footer .widget-bu-posts article a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}
footer .widget-bu-posts article a:hover h3, footer .widget-bu-posts article a:focus h3{text-decoration:underline;}
footer .widget-bu-posts article .meta{color:#9ea0a2;margin:0 0 4px;}
footer .widget-bu-posts article .meta span{border-left:1px solid #6b6f71;margin-left:5px;padding-left:5px;}
footer .widget-bu-posts article .meta span:first-child{border:none;margin:0;padding:0;}


/* [ FOOTER ] ----- text widget */
footer .widget_text{font:13px/18px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;float:right;width:300px;padding:30px 0 0;}
footer .widget_text h2{margin-bottom:30px;margin-left:30px;}
footer .widget_text h3{position:relative;top:-3px;}
footer .widget_text .textwidget{margin-left:30px;}
footer .widget_text p{color:#9ea0a2;margin-bottom:30px;}
footer .widget_text .textwidget > div:first-child{margin-bottom:30px;border-bottom:1px dashed #9ea0a2;}
footer .widget_text .more-link{padding:2px 6px;background-color:#5ea37a;color:#222;font:12px/9px Georgia,Times,"Times New Roman",serif;font-style:italic;text-decoration:none;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;}
footer .widget_text a:link, footer .widget_text a:visited{padding:20px 0;text-decoration:none;}
footer .widget_text a:hover h3, footer .widget_text a:focus h3{text-decoration:underline;}
footer .widget_text a:hover .more-link, footer .widget_text a:focus .more-link{background-color:#6eb59e;}
footer .widget_text a:active .more-link{background-color:#5ea37a;}


/* [ FOOTER ] ----- text widget */
/* note: consolidate all icon font styles in a single stylesheet, including this rule */
.widget-bu-calendar h2:before{color:#fff;margin-right:12px;content:'';font-family:"SSStandard";font-style:normal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;white-space:nowrap;-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga=1";-moz-font-feature-settings:"liga";-ms-font-feature-settings:"liga" 1;-o-font-feature-settings:"liga";font-feature-settings:"liga";-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}


/* [ FOOTER ] ----- subfooter */
#subfooter{height:142px;background:#111;}
#subfooter #bu-logo{display:block;position:absolute;top:38px;left:0;background:url(images/boston-university-logo.gif) no-repeat 0 0;text-indent:-10000px;width:112px;height:50px;}
.subfooter-links{position:absolute;top:36px;left:140px;margin-left:0;}
.subfooter-links a:link,.subfooter-links a:visited{color:#848d91;text-decoration:none;}
.subfooter-links a:hover, .subfooter-links a:focus{color:#FFF;text-decoration:underline;}
.subfooter-links a:active{color:#848d91;}
.subfooter-links-primary a:link,.subfooter-links-primary a:visited{color:#fff;}
.subfooter-links,.subfooter-links ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;}
.subfooter-links li{margin:0 0 12px;font-style:normal;}
.subfooter-links li li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:3px 8px;border-right:1px solid #363a3b;}
.subfooter-links li li:last-child{border:0;}
#subfooter-links-nav{font:13px/10px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
#subfooter-links-social{left:auto;right:10px;}
#subfooter-links-social li{float:left;}
#subfooter-links-social li+li{margin:0 0 0 15px;font:13px/30px "Benton-Sans",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;}
#subfooter-links-social li.subfooter-links-label{font:16px/19px "Stag",Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:700;color:#848d91;margin:5px 2px 0;}
#subfooter-links-social li a#subfooter-links-twitter:hover,#subfooter-links-social li a#subfooter-links-twitter:focus,#subfooter-links-social li a#subfooter-links-twitter:active{color:#30aee5;}
#subfooter-links-social li a#subfooter-links-facebook:hover,#subfooter-links-social li a#subfooter-links-facebook:focus,#subfooter-links-social li a#subfooter-links-facebook:active{color:#4b6fbe;}
#subfooter-links-social li a#subfooter-links-rss:hover,#subfooter-links-social li a#subfooter-links-rss:focus,#subfooter-links-social li a#subfooter-links-rss:active{color:#F60;}
#subfooter-links-social li a i{font-size:28px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}
#subfooter-links-social li a span{display:none;}
.lt-ie8 footer, .lt-ie8 #subfooter { /* apply overflow: hidden to trigger hasLayout to fix footer */ overflow: hidden; }
.lt-ie8 .subfooter-links li, .lt-ie8 .subfooter-links li li{zoom:1;display: inline;}




/*------[  MEDIA QUERIES  ]------*/

@media (min-width:1193px){
	/* [ 1193 ] ----- masthead/garage doors */
	#garage-doors-wrapper #top-stories-nav .articles, #garage-doors-wrapper #latest-news-nav .articles{width:1193px;}
}

@media (min-width:1233px){
	/* [ 1233 ] ----- masthead/garage doors */
	#homepage-Toc .inner-wrapper { width: 1193px; }
}

@media (min-width:1426px){
	/* [ 1426 ] ----- masthead/garage doors */
	#garage-doors-wrapper #top-stories-nav .articles, #garage-doors-wrapper #latest-news-nav .articles{width:1426px;}
}

@media (min-width: 1466px) {
	/* [ 1466 ] ----- masthead/garage doors */
	#homepage-Toc .inner-wrapper { width: 1426px; }
}

@media (max-width:984px){
	/* [ 984 ] ----- masthead/garage doors */
	.inner-wrapper,#latest-news,#top-stories,#full-toc{width:721px;}
	#primary{position:relative;}
	#primary #masthead h2{left:78%;}
	#primary #masthead h2.issue{left:22%;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper #archives .container{padding:18px 0 18px 18px;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper #archives .container .intro{width:150px;}
	.promo{margin:0 0 12px;}
	#latest-news{clear:both;position:static;padding-bottom:0;}
	#latest-news .widget-bu-posts article {width:182px;float:left;margin:0;padding:30px 28px;border-bottom:0;overflow:hidden;}
	#latest-news .action:after {display:block;clear:both;content:" ";height:0;overflow:hidden;}
	#latest-news .action {border-top:1px dashed #848d91;margin:0 24px;padding:25px 0;text-align:center;clear:left;width:auto;}

	/* [ 984 ] ----- disable hiding of latest news items */
	#latest-news.collapsed{height:auto;}
	#latest-news.collapsed article{display:block;padding-bottom:20;}
	#latest-news.collapsed article p.summary{display:block;}
  .article-grid .section-title{margin-right:22px;}
}

@media (max-width:980px){
	/* [ 980 ] ----- article comments*/
	ul.commentlist .children{margin-left:40px;}
	#comments_related_content{margin:0 20px;width:auto;}
	#related_wrapper{margin-left:0;position:relative;width:100%;}
	#related_wrapper .widget ul{margin-top:30px;}
	#related_wrapper .widget ul li{border-top:0;clear:none;float:left;margin-right:30px;padding:0 0 27px;width:45%;}
	#related_wrapper .widget ul li:nth-child(3) { clear: left; }
	#comments_related_content #comment_wrapper{border-right:0;min-height:0;max-width:100%;padding-right:0;margin-top:-24px;}
	.comment-add-link{right:0;}

	footer .inner-wrapper{padding:0 20px;width:100%;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}

	/* [ 980 ] ----- footbar styles (second to last) */
	footer .widget-bu-posts{margin-left:0;width:68.0851%;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article{width:28.6458%;padding:0;margin:0;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article + article{margin-left:4.6875%;}
	footer .widget_text{margin-right:0;width:31.7%;}
	footer .widget_text .textwidget{margin-left:30px;}
	footer .widget_text h3{padding-left:0;}
	footer .widget_text img{display:none;}
	footer .widget_text p{padding-left:0;}
	footer .widget_text .voices-icon{display:none;}
	footer .widget-bu-calendar{width:27.5%;padding:0;}

	/* [ 980 ] ----- footer styles (bottom) */
	#subfooter #bu-logo{margin-left:20px;}
	.subfooter-links{left:160px;}
	#subfooter-links-social{right:20px;}
	.subfooter-links-label{display:none;}

	/* [ 980 ] ----- forms */
	.buforms input[type="text"]{width:50%;}

	/* [ 980 ] ----- all topics list */
	.tag-browser .tag-columns{padding:10px 10px 4px;}
	.tag-browser .tag-column{display:inline;padding:0;width:auto;}
	.tag-browser .tag-column li{display:inline-block;background:#cd6c86;opacity:.66;text-indent:0;padding:1px 5px 0;margin:-1px 0 5px 4px;border:1px solid #a64c63;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;}
	.tag-browser .tag-column li:hover{opacity:1;}
	.tag-browser .tag-column li a:link,.tag-browser .tag-column li a:visited{padding:10px 0;color:#FFF;text-decoration:none;}

	/* [ 980 ] ----- general archive (list of articles) styles */
	.article-list .article-thumb + a .article-details{padding-left:150px;}
	.article-list article .article-meta{float:none;}

	/* [ 980 ] ----- non-feature article styles */
	.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info h1 { font-size: 52px; line-height: 52px; }
	.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info h2 { margin-top: 7px; }
	.header-Wrapper .photo, .header-Wrapper .banner { height: auto; max-width: none !important; width: 100%; }
	.container{ padding: 30px 20px 30px; }
	.container header h1{font-size:52px;line-height:52px;}
	.container header h2{margin-top:7px;}
	.island .banner-container~.meta-share, .island .banner-container~.meta-ate{width:100%;}
	.island{padding:0;width:100%;}
	.island .meta-container{max-width:58.51%;}
	.island .banner-container.page-width-below{ margin: 0; width: auto; }
	.island .banner-container img{height:auto;width:100%;}
	.island .meta-share, .island .meta-ate{ top: auto; }
	.island .article-meta{float:right;position:relative;margin-bottom:10px;}
	.island .banner-container~.article-meta{width:100%;}
	.island .meta-container+p:first-letter{color:inherit;float:none;font:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin-right:0;}
	.island .banner-container.page-width-below .caption:before{display:block;}
	.island .banner-container.inline-video,.island .banner-container.inline-image{width:auto;}
	.photo { max-width: 58.51%; }
	.photo img { height:auto; width: 100%; }
	.photo.no-float{max-width:550px;}
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta{float:none;margin:0;}
	.article-meta-footer.non-feature{margin-bottom:-30px !important;}

	/* [ 980 ] ----- feature article styles */
	.article-feature .container{padding:30px 20px;}
	.article-feature .inner-wrapper-container{margin:0 -20px;}
	.article-feature .inner-wrapper-content{width:100%;}
	.article-feature .ask-the-experts{margin:0 20px 30px;width:auto;}
}

@media (max-width:840px) {
	/* [ 840 ] ----- homepage */
	#homepage-Content-news { width: 100%; padding-left: 0; }

	.homepage-Content-news:hover {
		/* translateZ(0) revents faux-bolding on top-slide stories in Safari (CSS animation problems) */
		-webkit-transform: translateX(20px) translateZ(0);
		   -moz-transform: translateX(20px) translateZ(0);
		     -o-transform: translateX(20px) translateZ(0);
		        transform: translateX(20px) translateZ(0);
	}

	/* [ 840 ] ----- article styles */
	.article-nonfeature .photo { float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }

	/* [ 840 ] ----- footer styles */
	footer .widget-bu-posts article img{height:84.375%;width:84.375%;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article .meta .media-type{display:none;}
	#subfooter .tablet-hide{display:none;}
}

@media (max-width:820px){
	/* [ 820 ] ----- feature article styles */
	.article-feature .island{padding:0;width:100%;}
	.article-feature .banner-container.any-width{padding:0 20px;}
	.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header{width:100%;}
	.article-feature .banner-container.any-width img{height:auto;width:100%;}
	.article-feature .author-description{width:100%;}
	.article-feature .author-description > p{width:auto;}
	.article-feature .sharing{width:auto;}
	.article-feature #tags-download{width:auto;}
	.article-feature #feature-tags{float:none;width:auto;}
	.article-feature #feature-download{float:none;margin-top:22px;width:auto;}
}

@media (max-width:760px){
	/* [ 760 ] ----- footer styles */
	footer .widget-bu-posts article{display:block;margin-right:30px;width:auto;border-bottom:1px dashed #6f7679;padding:20px 0;text-align:left;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts h2+article{padding-top:0;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article:last-child{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article:after{display:block;clear:both;content:" ";height:0;overflow:hidden;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article + article{margin-left:0;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article img{height:100px;width:100px;float:left;margin:0;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article p, footer .widget-bu-posts article h3{margin-left:120px;text-align:left;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts p.meta{margin-bottom:13px;padding-left:120px;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts h2{padding-bottom:3px;}
	#subfooter .mobile-hide{display:none;}
}

@media (max-width:741px){
	/* [ 741 ] ----- homepage */
	#homepage-TopSlide { -webkit-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; }
	#homepage-Wrapper.js-opened #homepage-TopSlide { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }
	.homepage-Slider-slide { padding-top: 44px; }
  #homepage-Toc {padding-top:0;}
	#homepage-Toc #full-toc { margin-bottom: 0; padding: 0 !important; width: auto; }
	#homepage-Toc .inner-wrapper { padding-bottom: 0; }
	#homepage-Toc,
	#homepage-News-list { display: block; margin-top: 19px; padding-bottom: 0; }
	.homepage-News-item { display: block; padding: 20px 0; width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid #DDD; }
	.homepage-News-item + .homepage-News-item { border-left: 0; }
	.homepage-News-item .meta { color: #fe5841; }
	.inner-wrapper, #full-toc { width: 490px; }

	/* [ 741 ] ----- masthead/garage doors styles */
	#primary #masthead { height: 44px; }
	#primary #masthead h1{position:absolute;top:0;left:50%;width:160px;height:44px;margin:0 0 0 -80px;}
	#primary #masthead h1 a{background-position:0 -255px;height:44px;}
	#primary #masthead .nav-collapse{ background: #272B29; width: 100%; display: none; overflow: hidden; }
	#primary #masthead .nav-collapse.open{ display: block; top: 44px; left: 0; position: absolute; z-index: 120; }
	#primary #masthead .nav-collapse a:hover{text-decoration: underline;}
	#primary #masthead h2{position:relative;top:auto;left:auto;margin:0;width:100%; background-color: #272B29; border-top:1px solid #3E4449;padding:16px 12px;text-transform:none;}
	#primary #masthead h2.issue{text-align:left;left:auto;border-top:none;}
	#primary #masthead h2.archive{display:block;}
	#primary #masthead.black h1 a{background-position:0 -119px;}
	#primary #masthead.black h2 a{color:#272b29;}

	/* [ 741 ] ----- masthead buttons */
	#primary .square-link{ padding: 0; width: 44px; height: 44px; text-indent: 100%; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; }
	#primary #archive-link{display:none;}
	#primary #menu-link{display:block;}
	#primary .ss-icon{display:block;font-size:20px;line-height:42px;margin-bottom:5px;text-indent:0;}
	#primary #menu-link .ss-icon{font-size:18px;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper #search fieldset{width:300px;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper #search input#q{width:286px;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper #search #quicksearch{padding:10px 0;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper .button-close{top:5px;right:5px}
	#search-door.garage-doors.open{height:66px;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper.garage-door{-webkit-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-33px);-moz-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-33px);-ms-transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-33px);transform:rotateX(90deg) translateY(-33px);}
	#search .button-close{display:none;}
}

@media (max-width:740px){
	/* [ 740 ] ----- general page.php styles */
	.right-sidebar{display:none;}
}

@media (max-width:700px){
	/* [ 700 ] ----- general archive (list of articles) styles */
	.article-list{display:block;}
	.article-list article{min-height:auto;}
	.article-list article .article-item, .article-list article .article-meta-container{display:block;width:auto;}
	.article-list .article-item {border-right:0;float:none;}
	.article-list article img { margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 20px; width: 100px; }
	.article-list .article-details { padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 20px; }
	.article-list .article-thumb + a .article-details{padding-left:120px;}
	.article-list article p.dek,
	.article-list article div.dek{margin-bottom:20px;}
	.article-list article .article-meta-container{ float: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 120px; width: auto; }
	.article-list article .article-meta{float:none;margin:0 0 0 20px;padding-left:0;width:auto;}

	/* [ 700 ] ----- feature article styles */
	.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header{margin:60px 0;}
	.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header h1{font-size:48px;line-height:54px;}
	.article-feature .island .lede{width:auto;}
}

@media (max-width:680px){
	/* [ 680 ] ----- footer styles */
	footer .widget-bu-posts{float:none;width:100%;border-right:0;padding:30px 0;margin:0;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts h2{margin-right:0;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article{margin-right:0;}
	footer .widget_text{float:none;padding-top:0;width:100%;}
	footer .widget_text h2{margin-left:0;}
	footer .widget_text .textwidget{margin-left:0;}
	footer .widget_text .textwidget h2{margin-bottom:18px;}
	footer .widget_text .footer-current-issue{margin-bottom: 30px;}
	#subfooter{height:auto;padding:36px 0;}
	#subfooter .inner-wrapper{padding-bottom:50px;}
	#subfooter #bu-logo{bottom:0;top:auto;}
	#subfooter-links-nav{position:static;left:auto;top:auto;margin:0 0 36px -8px;}
	#subfooter-links-social{top:2px;}
}

@media (max-width:660px){
	/* [ 660 ] ----- article comments styles */
	#related_wrapper .widget ul li{width:100%;}
	ul.commentlist{display:none;}
	ul.commentlist .children{margin-left:20px;}
	ul.commentlist .depth-1 > .children{margin-left:25px;}
	.comment-add-link{display:none;}
	#comment-showhide{display:inline-block;}

	/* [ 660 ] ----- comment form styles */
	#commentform label{float:none;width:100%;}
	#commentform span{display:inline-block;}
	#commentform textarea{width:95%;}
	#commentform input[type="submit"],.cancel-comment-reply{margin-left:0;}

	/* [ 660 ] ----- forms styles */
	.buforms input[type="text"]{width:66%;}

	/* [ 660 ] ----- author and ask the expert */
	.author-description{width:100%;}
	.ask-the-experts{width:auto;}

	/* [ 660 ] ----- all topics list styles */
	#wrapper .tag-browser header{padding-bottom:30px;}

	/* [ 660 ] ----- non-feature article styles */
	.island > p{width:100%;}
	.island > ol, .island > ul{margin-left:7%;width:93%;}
	.island > blockquote{margin-left:0;width:auto;}
	.island h1,.island h2,.island h3,.island h4,.island h5,.island h6{width:auto;}
	.island header{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;}
	.island aside.meta-container{float:none;margin:0 0 20px;max-width:none;}
	.island .banner-container{height:auto;width:100%;}
	.island .meta-share, .island .meta-ate{width:100%;}
	.island.no-header-border header{padding-bottom:0;}
	.meta-share{float:none;}
	.island .article-meta{border-bottom:1px dashed #848d91;border-left:0;float:none;max-width:none;width:100%;margin:20px 0 30px;padding:0 0 30px 20px;}
	.island dl{margin:0 20px 25px;width:100%;}
	.island dl.tabular{margin:0 0 25px;}
	.island dl.tabular dt{width:33%;}
	.island dl.tabular dd{float:none;margin-right:20px;padding-left:34%;width:66%;}
	.island dl.double-spaced dt,.island dl.double-spaced dd{width:90%;}
	.island table{width:100%;}
	.island .pullquote{border-left:0;border-bottom:1px dashed #848d91;border-top:1px dashed #848d91;float:none;margin:30px 0;padding:20px 0;text-align:center;width:100%;}
	body .island .sharing{width:100%;}
	.meta-share{position:relative;}
	.meta-ate{margin-top:10px;}
	.island .meta-ate + .article-meta{margin-top:68px;}
	body .island .sharing .share-print{display:none;}
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta{margin-bottom:0;padding:0;border-bottom:0;}

	/* [ 660 ] ----- general archive (list of articles) styles */
	.article-list article .article-meta{border-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0;}
	.island .article-list .article-meta li{padding-bottom:0;}
}

@media (max-width:620px){
	/* [ 620 ] ----- past issues page styles */
	#wrapper .archives-container img{width:135px;height:auto;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container img{width:auto;}

	.island-content-wrapper{width:100%;}
}

@media (max-width: 600px){
	/* [ 600 ] ----- feature articles, meta data footer */
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-item{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share, .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download{display:inline-block;width:49%; float: none;}
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download h1{margin-left:15px;}
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-tags{display:block;width:100%;border-left:0;border-top:1px dashed #848d91;}
	.article-meta-footer.non-feature .article-meta .meta-share, .article-meta-footer.non-feature .article-meta .meta-download{display:table-cell;width:auto;}
}

@media (max-width:590px){
	.photo.no-float{max-width:none;}
}

@media (max-width:510px){
	/* [ 510 ] ----- general page styles */
	#wrapper{padding-top:0;}

	/* [ 510 ] ----- non-feature article styles */
	.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info { padding-bottom: 60px; padding-top: 60px; text-align: left; }
	.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info h1{font-size:42px;line-height:44px;}
	.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info h2{font-size:18px;}
	.container header h1{font-size:42px;line-height:44px;}
	.container header h2{font-size:18px;}

	/* [ 510 ] ----- masthead/garage door styles */
	#garage-doors-wrapper #archives .container{padding:12px 0 12px 0;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper #archives .container .intro{display:none;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper .archives-container{ -webkit-overflow-scrolling: auto; }
	#garage-doors-wrapper .article-grid article{height:inherit;}
	#garage-doors-wrapper #latest-news-nav.article-grid article{height:280px;}
	.inner-wrapper{width:100%;}
	section{float:none !important;}
	#issue-intro{height:auto;background:#e7f1ef;}

	/* [ 510 ] ----- homepage styles, article grid */
	#homepage-Toc,
	#homepage-Wrapper.js-scrolled #homepage-Toc,
	.touch #homepage-Toc,
	.touch #homepage-Wrapper.js-scrolled #homepage-Toc { padding-top: 0; }
	.homepage-Slider-arrow { display: none; }
	.homepage-Slider-slide .text { padding: 0 20px; position: relative; top: -10px; font-size: 24px; }
	.homepage-Slider-slide h3 { font-size: 1.75em; }
	.homepage-Slider-slide p { font-size: .75em; }
  .article-grid .section-title { margin-left: 0; margin-right:0; }
	.article-grid article { height: auto; width: auto; margin: 0 auto 36px; padding: 0 20px; float: none; }
	#garage-doors-wrapper .article-grid article { margin-bottom: 30px; }
	#also-list { margin-top: 40px; }
	#also-list article { height: auto; margin: 0 20px 30px; }
	#also-list article:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 30px; }
}

@media (max-width:480px){
	/* [ 480 ] ----- footer styles */
	#subfooter-links-social{bottom:-3px;top:auto;}
	.subfooter-links-alumni{display:none;}
}

@media (max-width:460px){
	/* [ 460 ] ----- article comments/related styles */
	#comments_related_content > section{padding-top:20px;}
	#comments_related_content #comment_wrapper { padding-top: 30px; }
	#comments_related_content > section > h3{margin-bottom:20px;}
	#related_wrapper .widget ul {margin-top:0;}
	#related_wrapper .widget ul li{padding-bottom:17px;}
	#commentform_wrapper{padding-bottom:5px;}
	#commentform_wrapper h3{margin-bottom:10px;}
	ul.commentlist .children{margin-left:20px;}

	/* [ 460 ] ----- forms styles */
	.buforms input[type="text"]{width:95%;}
	.container header h2{font-size:16px;}

	/* [ 460 ] ----- author description styles */
	.author-description{margin-bottom:-10px;min-height:auto;padding-top:20px;}
	.author-description > img{display:none;}
	.author-description > h1{padding-left:0;}
	.author-description > p{padding-left:0;}

	/* [ 460 ] ----- non-feature article styles */
	.island .caption{margin-bottom:20px;}
	body .sharing .sharing_label{display:none !important;}
	.photo{float:none;margin:0 auto 40px auto;max-width:none;}

	/* [ 460 ] ----- article list styles */
	.article-list .article-thumb { display: inline-block; float: left; height: 60px; padding-top: 20px; width: 60px; overflow: hidden; }
	.article-list .article-thumb img { height: 60px; margin-left: -9px; margin-top: 0; width: auto; }
	.article-list .article-thumb + a .article-details { padding-left: 80px; padding-right: 0; }
	.article-list article .article-meta-container { padding-left: 80px; }

	/* [ 460 ] ----- feature article styles */
	.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header{margin:48px 0;}
	.article-feature .banner-container.any-width header h1{font-size:36px;}
	.article-feature .caption.banner-caption{border-bottom:1px dashed #848d91;float:none;margin:-5px 0 20px;padding:0 0 20px;text-indent:0;width:auto;}
	.article-feature .photo{margin-left:auto;width:100%;}
	.article-feature .photo.align-left{float:none;}
	.article-feature .author-description > h1{padding-left:0;}
	.article-feature .author-description > p{padding-left:0;}

	/* [ 460 ] ----- footer styles */
	footer .widget-bu-posts{padding:20px 0;margin:0;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts h2, footer .widget_text h2{margin-bottom:20px;}
	footer .widget-bu-posts article{padding-bottom:15px;}
	footer .widget_text .textwidget > div:first-child, footer .widget_text p{margin-bottom:20px;}
}

@media (max-width:400px){
	/* [ 400 ] ----- non-feature article styles */
	.header-Wrapper .header-Wrapper-info { padding-bottom: 40px; padding-top: 40px; }
	.island .article-meta { min-width: 0; }

	/* [ 400 ] ----- feature article, meta data styles */
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share, .article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download{width:100%;}
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-share{padding:18px 0 10px;}
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download{padding:0 0 15px;border-left:0;}
	.article-meta-footer .article-meta .meta-download h1{margin-left:0;}
	.article-meta-footer.non-feature .article-meta .meta-share, .article-meta-footer.non-feature .article-meta .meta-download{display:inline-block;width:100%;}
}

/* [ MEDIA QUERIES ] ----- vertical-height */
@media (min-height: 700px) {
}

@media (max-height: 699px) and (max-width: 1019px) {
}

@media (max-height: 699px) and (max-width: 839px) {
}

@media (min-height: 700px) and (min-width: 1020px) {
}

/* [ MEDIA QUERIES ] ----- retina icons */
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),
	   only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),
	   only screen and (min-resolution:240dpi){

	/* [ RETINA ] ----- Bostonia logo, retina */
	#primary #masthead h1 a{background-image:url(images/logo-retina.png);-webkit-background-size:160px 416px;background-size:160px 416px;}

	/* [ RETINA ] ----- closed-captioning icon, retina */
	.cc{background-image:url('images/cc-icon@2x.png');-webkit-background-size: 24px 16px;background-size: 24px 16px;}
}


/* [ MISCELLANEOUS ] ----- responsive videos (two fixes) */
.responsive-video{margin-bottom:14px;position:relative;padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:56.25%;}
.responsive-video div,.responsive-video embed,.responsive-video object,.responsive-video iframe{position:absolute;width:100% !important;height:100% !important;left:0;top:0;}

.buvideoWrapper {position:relative;padding-bottom:56.3636363636%;padding-top:45px;margin-bottom:14px;height:0;}
* html .buvideoWrapper {margin-bottom: 45px;margin-bot\tom: 0;}
.buvideoWrapper div, .buvideoWrapper embed, .buvideoWrapper object, .buvideoWrapper iframe {position:absolute;width:100% !important;height:100% !important;left:0;top:0;}

.buvideoWrapper.buniverse-2013{padding-top:0;}

	.lt-ie9 .responsive-video{margin-bottom:14px;position:relative;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}
	.lt-ie9 .responsive-video div, .lt-ie8 .responsive-video embed, .lt-ie8 .responsive-video object, .lt-ie9 .responsive-video iframe{position:static;width:550px !important;height:368px !important;left:auto;top:auto;}

	.lt-ie9 .buvideoWrapper {position:static;padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:14px;height:310px;}
	* html.lt-ie8 .buvideoWrapper {margin-bottom: 45px;margin-bot\tom: 0;}
	.lt-ie9 .buvideoWrapper div, .lt-ie8 .buvideoWrapper embed, .lt-ie8 .buvideoWrapper object, .lt-ie9 .buvideoWrapper iframe {position:static;width:550px !important;height:310px !important;left:auto;top:auto;}
		.lt-ie9 .page-width-below .buvideoWrapper, .lt-ie9 .page-width-below .buvideoWrapper div, .lt-ie9 .page-width-below .buvideoWrapper iframe { margin: 0; width:940px !important; height:530px !important; }

	.lt-ie9 .buvideoWrapper.buniverse-2013{padding-top:0;}

.bu_collapsible_container .bu_collapsible {background: transparent url(images/sprite.png) no-repeat -1087px -1198px;margin:10px;padding: 0 0 0 20px;}
.bu_collapsible_open .bu_collapsible {background-position: -100px -1198px;}
.bu_collapsible_section {margin:0 0 30px 25px;}

/* [ MISCELLANEOUS ] ----- centering in the unknown */
/* “Centering in the Unknown,” http://css-tricks.com/centering-in-the-unknown/ */
.citu-outside { font-size: 30px; }
.citu-outside:before { content: ''; display: inline-block; height: 100%; margin-right: -0.25em; vertical-align: middle; }
.citu-inside { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }