{"id":9045,"date":"2020-09-08T16:34:07","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T20:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/?page_id=9045"},"modified":"2025-09-19T10:18:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T14:18:10","slug":"planetary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/research\/planetary\/","title":{"rendered":"Planetary"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our department has a number of associated research groups active in planetary science, primarily studying the upper atmospheres and ionospheres of planets and moons.<\/p>\n<p>We use ground-based telescopes, including a dedicated facility at the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mcdonaldobservatory.org\/\">McDonald Observatory<\/a><\/strong> in Texas, sub-orbital rocket experiments, space-based telescopes, including the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/hubble\/main\/index.html\">Hubble Space Telescope<\/a><\/strong>, and spacecraft, including <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/Mars_Express\">Mars Express<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/maven\/\">MAVEN<\/a><\/strong>, to explore these environments. We also develop computational models to test theories for how these environments behave.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border:none;\">\n<col>\n<colgroup span=\"2\"><\/colgroup>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border:none;\" colspan=\"2\" scope=\"colgroup\"><strong><\/p>\n<h2>Faculty with Related Research<\/h2>\n<p><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t<ul class=\"profile-listing profile-format-advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"profile-item profile-item-advanced has-title post-1788 profile type-profile status-publish hentry faculty-all faculty-emeritus\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/profile\/john-clarke\/\" class=\"profile-link profile-link-advanced\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"profile-photo profile-photo-advanced\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/astronomy\/files\/2013\/05\/John-Clarke-2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<h6 class=\"profile-name profile-name-advanced\">John Clarke<\/h6>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title profile-title-advanced\">Professor Emeritus<\/p>\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Research Interests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i>planetary atmospheres, UV astrophysics, FUV instruments for remote observations<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"display: none;\">\n<td style=\"display: none;\">\n\t<ul class=\"profile-listing profile-format-advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"profile-item profile-item-advanced has-title post-1761 profile type-profile status-publish hentry faculty-all faculty-emeritus\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/profile\/dan-clemens\/\" class=\"profile-link profile-link-advanced\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"profile-photo profile-photo-advanced\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/astronomy\/files\/2013\/05\/Clemens-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2013\/05\/Clemens-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2013\/05\/Clemens-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<h6 class=\"profile-name profile-name-advanced\">Dan Clemens<\/h6>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title profile-title-advanced\">Professor Emeritus<\/p>\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"display: none; vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Research Interests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i><\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t<ul class=\"profile-listing profile-format-advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"profile-item profile-item-advanced has-title post-11070 profile type-profile status-publish hentry faculty-all faculty-faculty\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/profile\/chuanfei-dong\/\" class=\"profile-link profile-link-advanced\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"profile-photo profile-photo-advanced\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/astronomy\/files\/2023\/01\/Dong-Chuanfei_cropped-e1673966360924-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2023\/01\/Dong-Chuanfei_cropped-e1673966360924-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2023\/01\/Dong-Chuanfei_cropped-e1673966360924-550x550.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2023\/01\/Dong-Chuanfei_cropped-e1673966360924-710x710.jpg 710w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2023\/01\/Dong-Chuanfei_cropped-e1673966360924-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2023\/01\/Dong-Chuanfei_cropped-e1673966360924-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2023\/01\/Dong-Chuanfei_cropped-e1673966360924-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<h6 class=\"profile-name profile-name-advanced\">Chuanfei Dong<\/h6>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title profile-title-advanced\">Assistant Professor<\/p>\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Research Interests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i>star-terrestrial planet interactions in our solar system and beyond; magnetic reconnection and turbulence; wave-particle interaction; physics-informed machine learning; high intensity laser-plasma interaction<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t<ul class=\"profile-listing profile-format-advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"profile-item profile-item-advanced has-title post-6682 profile type-profile status-publish hentry faculty-faculty-administration faculty-all faculty-faculty faculty-dgs\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/profile\/wen-li\/\" class=\"profile-link profile-link-advanced\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"profile-photo profile-photo-advanced\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/astronomy\/files\/2020\/07\/WenLi-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2020\/07\/WenLi-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2020\/07\/WenLi-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<h6 class=\"profile-name profile-name-advanced\">Wen Li<\/h6>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title profile-title-advanced\">Associate Professor;<br \/>\r\nDirector of Graduate Studies<\/p>\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Research Interests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i>space plasma waves, Earth\u2019s magnetospheric physics, solar-wind magnetosphere coupling, energetic particle precipitation, Jovian magnetosphere and aurora<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t<ul class=\"profile-listing profile-format-advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"profile-item profile-item-advanced has-title post-1798 profile type-profile status-publish hentry faculty-all faculty-faculty\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/profile\/carlos-martinis\/\" class=\"profile-link profile-link-advanced\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"profile-photo profile-photo-advanced\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/astronomy\/files\/2013\/05\/Carlos-Martinis-2012_2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<h6 class=\"profile-name profile-name-advanced\">Carlos Martinis<\/h6>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title profile-title-advanced\">Research Associate Professor<\/p>\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Research Interests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i>ionospheric physics, space physics, thermosphere\/ionosphere plasma irregularities<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t<ul class=\"profile-listing profile-format-advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"profile-item profile-item-advanced has-title post-1801 profile type-profile status-publish hentry faculty-all faculty-faculty\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/profile\/michael-mendillo\/\" class=\"profile-link profile-link-advanced\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"profile-photo profile-photo-advanced\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Mendillo_Michael-resized-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Mendillo_Michael-resized-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Mendillo_Michael-resized-768x764.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Mendillo_Michael-resized-844x844.jpg 844w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Mendillo_Michael-resized-550x550.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Mendillo_Michael-resized-710x710.jpg 710w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Mendillo_Michael-resized-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Mendillo_Michael-resized-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Mendillo_Michael-resized-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<h6 class=\"profile-name profile-name-advanced\">Michael Mendillo<\/h6>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title profile-title-advanced\">Professor<\/p>\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Research Interests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i>space physics, planetary atmospheres, observations and models<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t<ul class=\"profile-listing profile-format-advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"profile-item profile-item-advanced has-title post-10290 profile type-profile status-publish hentry faculty-all faculty-faculty\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/profile\/luke-moore\/\" class=\"profile-link profile-link-advanced\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"profile-photo profile-photo-advanced\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Moore_L-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Moore_L-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Moore_L-768x764.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Moore_L-1084x1080.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Moore_L-550x550.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Moore_L-710x710.jpg 710w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Moore_L-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Moore_L-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Moore_L-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<h6 class=\"profile-name profile-name-advanced\">Luke Moore<\/h6>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title profile-title-advanced\">Research Assistant Professor<\/p>\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Research Interests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i>modeling and observations of planetary atmospheres, with a focus on the upper atmospheres of the giant planets and on the coupling between atmospheres and the space environment<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t<ul class=\"profile-listing profile-format-advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"profile-item profile-item-advanced has-title post-10292 profile type-profile status-publish hentry faculty-all faculty-faculty\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/profile\/carl-schmidt\/\" class=\"profile-link profile-link-advanced\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"profile-photo profile-photo-advanced\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Schmidt-Carl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Schmidt-Carl-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Schmidt-Carl-768x764.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Schmidt-Carl-1536x1528.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Schmidt-Carl-550x550.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Schmidt-Carl-710x710.jpg 710w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Schmidt-Carl-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Schmidt-Carl-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2021\/09\/Schmidt-Carl-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<h6 class=\"profile-name profile-name-advanced\">Carl Schmidt<\/h6>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title profile-title-advanced\">Research Assistant Professor<\/p>\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Research Interests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i>atmospheres of Jupiter\u2019s moons, comets, Mercury and our own Moon<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n\t<ul class=\"profile-listing profile-format-advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"profile-item profile-item-advanced has-title post-1817 profile type-profile status-publish hentry faculty-faculty-administration faculty-all faculty-chair faculty-faculty\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/profile\/paul-withers\/\" class=\"profile-link profile-link-advanced\">\n\t\t<figure class=\"profile-photo profile-photo-advanced\">\n\t\t\t<img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Withers_Paul-resized-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Withers_Paul-resized-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Withers_Paul-resized-768x764.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Withers_Paul-resized-550x550.jpg 550w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Withers_Paul-resized-710x710.jpg 710w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Withers_Paul-resized-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Withers_Paul-resized-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/files\/2024\/09\/Withers_Paul-resized-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t<\/figure>\n\n\t\t<h6 class=\"profile-name profile-name-advanced\">Paul Withers<\/h6>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title profile-title-advanced\">Professor;<br \/>\r\nChair, Department of Astronomy<\/p>\t<\/a>\n\n\t\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"vertical-align: middle;\"><strong>Research Interests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><i>the behaviour of the martian upper atmosphere and ionosphere, analysis of accelerometer data<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our department has a number of associated research groups active in planetary science, primarily studying the upper atmospheres and ionospheres of planets and moons. We use ground-based telescopes, including a dedicated facility at the McDonald Observatory in Texas, sub-orbital rocket experiments, space-based telescopes, including the Hubble Space Telescope, and spacecraft, including Mars Express and MAVEN, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7810,"featured_media":0,"parent":8676,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7810"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9045"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11766,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9045\/revisions\/11766"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8676"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/astronomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}