February 25, 2022
As more than 200 Black women law professors, we write to express our unequivocal support for the nomination and appointment of Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court of the United States. We have eagerly awaited the opportunity for President Biden to follow through on his commitment to nominate and appoint the first Black woman to the Court, and we are ecstatic that he has chosen Judge Jackson to fill this historic position. With nearly ten years of service as a federal judge, experience clerking for Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer and two lower-court judges, and a record of leadership on the United States Sentencing Commission, she will make an incredible Supreme Court Justice. She has already been confirmed three times on a bipartisan vote, including less than one year ago in June 2021 for a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit. We urge you to confirm her for appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States without delay.
When Justice Thurgood Marshall retired in 1991 after 24 years of service on the Supreme Court, his colleague, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, penned this reflection:
“Although all of us come to the Court with our own personal histories and experiences, Justice Marshall brought a special perspective. His was the eye of a lawyer who saw the deepest wounds in the social fabric and used the law to help heal them. His was the ear of a counselor who understood the vulnerabilities of the accused and established safeguards for their protection. His was the mouth of a man who knew the anguish of the silenced and gave them a voice. At oral arguments and conference meetings, in opinions and dissents, Justice Marshall imparted not only his legal acumen but also his life experiences, constantly pushing and prodding us to respond not only to the persuasiveness of legal argument but also to the power of moral truth. “
— Sandra Day O’Connor, Thurgood Marshall: The Influence of a Raconteur , 44 Stanford Law Review 1217, 1217-18 (1992)
As her words demonstrate, Justice O’Connor, the first woman to serve on the Supreme Court, recognized the importance of having a court that reflects the diversity of experiences, perspectives, and backgrounds in our great nation.
Each year, the Court decides some of the most contentious and difficult questions facing the nation. Its opinions affect all individuals living in the United States. Justice O’Connor regarded diversity to be of great significance to the Court because it enhanced the justices’ deliberations behind the scenes and, ultimately, enriched the drafting of their opinions, concurrences, and dissents. President Reagan, who nominated Justice O’Connor, acknowledged the significance of diversity in the judiciary as well when he pledged to appoint more women to the courts “in an effort to bring about a better balance on the federal bench.” Lou Cannon, Reagan Pledges He Would Name a Woman to the Supreme Court , Washington Post (Oct. 15, 1980).
Throughout the history of the United States, laws have been created, enacted, interpreted, and enforced predominantly by white men. Today, although white men comprise roughly 30 percent of the nation’s population, they make up more than 70 percent of the federal judiciary. Conversely, according to a 2022 report from the Pew Research Center , of the 3,843 people who have served as federal judges throughout our nation’s history, only 70 have been Black women. That is fewer than two percent, far below Black women’s representation among the population in the United States.
The Supreme Court is “charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.” Representation matters. It is essential to fairness, justice, and the Court’s legitimacy. All of these are weakened when its justices neither look like the rest of the United States nor reflect the values of a segment of society.
For these reasons, we support President Biden’s nomination of a Black woman to the Supreme Court. Black women are vital contributors to our nation’s democracy and must not be excluded from critical institutions within our constitutional democracy. The bench is deep. There is a large and diverse pool of highly qualified candidates with exceptional credentials that are equal to or exceed those of many of the most respected justices in our history.
Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson is eminently qualified for this critical position. She is one of the brightest legal minds in the country with a well-rounded set of experiences in the legal system and judiciary that will make her an exceptional Supreme Court Justice. Of particular note, her experience includes service as a public defender, a first for the Supreme Court, which will enable her to contribute an important new perspective to the Court. Throughout her career, whether it was as a Supreme Court law clerk, the vice chair of the United States Sentencing Commission, or a federal trial court or appellate court judge, Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson has repeatedly shown that she has the legal acumen, temperament, experience, character, integrity, and dedication to the Constitution and rule of law that is needed to serve on the nation’s highest court.
We, the undersigned, as Black women educating the next generation of lawyers who will serve on our courts, in our legislatures, and in other roles in our justice system, urge the United States Senate to act swiftly, and with bipartisan support, to confirm Ketanji Brown Jackson as the next Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States.
Please note that we have signed this letter in our individual capacity. Institutional affiliation is noted for identification purposes only.
Sincerely,
Angela Onwuachi-Willig (she/hers/ella) Dean and Ryan Roth Gallo & Ernest J. Gallo Professor of Law Boston University School of Law
Danielle M. Conway Dean and Donald J. Farage Professor of Law Penn State Dickinson Law
Trina Jones Jerome M. Culp Professor of Law Duke Law School
Catherine Smith Chauncey G. Wilson Memorial Research Chair Denver University Sturm College of Law
Melissa Murray Frederick I. and Grace Stokes Professor of Law New York University School of Law
Michelle Adams Professor of Law Cardozo Law School
Angela E. Addae Assistant Professor of Law University of Oregon School of Law
Adjoa A. Aiyetoro, J.D. Professor of Law Emerita UALR William H. Bowen School of Law
Ifeoma Ajunwa Associate Professor of Law and Founding Director, AI-DR Program University of North Carolina School of Law
Michèle Alexandre Dean and Professor of Law Counsel to the President for Strategic Initiatives and Operations Stetson University College of Law
Alena M. Allen Interim Dean & Professor of Law University of Arkansas-Fayetteville School of Law
Anita L. Allen Henry R. Silverman Professor of Law and Professor of Philosophy University of Pennsylvania
Renee Nicole Allen Assistant Professor of Legal Writing St. John’s University School of Law
Rachel Anderson Professor of Law William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
Atinuke O. Adediran Associate Professor of Law Fordham University School of Law
Yvette M. Alex-Assensoh Professor of Political Science and Adjunct Professor of Law Vice President for Equity and Inclusion University of Oregon
Deleso A. Alford Rachel Emanuel Endowed Professor of Law Southern University Law Center
Penelope Andrews Professor of Law and Director, Racial Justice Project New York Law School
Michele Anglade Teaching Professor of Law Florida International University College of Law
Cindy Thomas Archer Professor of Lawyering Skills University of California, Irvine School of Law
Deborah N. Archer Professor of Clinical Law New York University School of Law
Tiffany D. Atkins Assistant Professor of Law Elon University School of Law
Abbye Atkinson Assistant Professor of Law UC Berkeley School of Law
Kimberly D. Bailey Associate Professor of Law Chicago-Kent College of Law
LaToya Baldwin Clark Assistant Professor of Law UCLA School of Law
Alina Ball Professor of Law UC Hastings College of the Law
Angela M. Banks Charles J. Merriam Distinguished Professor of Law Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law Arizona State University
Amber Baylor Associate Clinical Professor of Law Columbia Law School
Rabia Belt Associate Professor of Law Stanford Law School
Monica C. Bell Professor of Law & Associate Professor of Sociology Yale Law School
Lisa Benjamin Assistant Professor of Law Lewis & Clark Law School
Patricia Bennett Dean and Professor of Law Mississippi College School of Law
Elise C. Boddie Professor of Law & Henry Rutgers Professor Rutgers Law School
Anastasia M. Boles Professor of Law Co-Director, Center for Racial Justice and Criminal Justice Reform University of Arkansas Little Rock, William H. Bowen School of Law
Nicky A. Boothe Visiting Professor of Law Boston University School of Law Professor of Law Florida A & M University College of Law
Jamillah Bowman Williams Associate Professor of Law Faculty Director, Workers’ Rights Institute Georgetown University Law Center
Karen E. Bravo Dean and Gerald L. Bepko Professor of Law Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law
Jacquelyn L. Bridgeman Kepler Professor of Law Director, School of Culture, Gender & Social Justice University of Wyoming
Tonya L. Brito Jefferson Burrus-Bascom Professor of Law University of Wisconsin Law School
Patricia A. Broussard Professor of Law Florida A&M University College of Law
Eleanor Brown Professor of Law and International Affairs Senior Scientist, the Rock Ethics Institute The Pennsylvania State University
Jade Brown Clinical Instructor Boston University Civil Litigation A2J Program
Vanessa Browne-Barbour Professor of Law South Texas College of Law Houston
Lolita Buckner Inniss Dean and Provost’s Professor of Law University of Colorado Law School
Joan R. M. Bullock Dean and Professor of Law Thurgood Marshall School of Law Texas Southern University
Marcilynn A. Burke Dean Dave Frohnmayer Chair in Leadership and Law University of Oregon School of Law
Margaret Burnham Distinguished University Professor of Law Northeastern University
Sherri Burr Dickason Chair in Law Emerita University of New Mexico School of Law
Yvette Butler Assistant Professor of Law University of Mississippi School of Law
Esther Canty-Barnes Clinical Professor of Law and Director Education and Health Law Clinic Rutgers Law School
Shavonnie R. Carthens Assistant Professor of Law Brandeis School of Law University of Louisville
Sheryll Cashin Carmack Waterhouse Professor of Law, Civil Rights and Social Justice Georgetown University Law Center
Ann Marie Cavazos Professor of Law Florida A&M University College of Law
Andrea Cann Chandrasekher Professor of Law University of California at Davis School of Law
Carliss N. Chatman Associate Professor Washington and Lee University School of Law
Kami Chavis Professor of Law/Director of the Criminal Justice Program Wake Forest University School of Law
Natalie M. Chin Associate Professor of Law Co-Director, Disability and Aging Justice Clinic City University of New York School of Law
Tuneen E. Chisolm Associate Professor of Law Howard University School of Law
Sacha M. Coupet Morris I. Leibman Professor of Law Associate Dean of Mission Innovation Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Patience A. Crowder Associate Professor of Law Ronald V. Yegge Clinical Director Founding Director, Community Economic Development Clinic University of Denver Sturm College of Law
Yulanda Curtis Associate Clinical Professor University of Illinois College of Law
Nakita Q. Cuttino Associate Professor of Law Georgetown University Law Center
Gilda R. Daniels Professor of Law University of Baltimore School of Law
Belinda J. Dantley, Esq. (She/ Her/ Hers) Assistant Dean for Diversity Equity and Inclusion Saint Louis University School of Law
Lolita (Loletta) Darden Associate Clinical Professor Suffolk University Law School
Ebony D. Davenport Assistant Professor of Lawyering Skills University of Dayton School of Law
Camille M. Davidson Dean and Professor of Law Southern Illinois University School of Law
Angela J. Davis Distinguished Professor of Law American University Washington College of Law
LaJuana Davis Professor of Law and Director of Clinics Judge J. Russell McElroy Professor of Law Samford University, Cumberland School of Law
Nakia C. Davis Associate Dean of Clinical Education and Experiential Learning Senior Clinical Professor Director and Supervising Attorney – Family Law Clinic North Carolina Central University School of Law
Peggy Cooper Davis Shad Professor of Lawyering and Ethics New York University
April Dawson Associate Dean of Technology and Innovation Professor of Law North Carolina Central University School of Law
Andrea L. Dennis, Esq. Associate Dean for Faculty Development John Byrd Martin Chair of Law University of Georgia School of Law
Mechele Dickerson University Distinguished Teaching Professor Arthur L. Moller Chair in Bankruptcy Law and Practice The University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Trezlen D. Drake, JD, MLIS Assistant Professor of Law Penn State Dickinson Law
Olympia R. Duhart Associate Dean for Faculty Development Professor of Law Nova Southeastern University, Shepard Broad College of Law
Meredith J. Duncan Alumnae College Professor of Law Assistant Dean of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Metropolitan Programs University of Houston Law Center
Lia Epperson Professor of Law American University – Washington College of Law
Felecia Epps Dean and Professor of Law UNT Dallas College of Law
Tammi S. Etheridge Assistant Professor of Law Elon University School of Law
Tonya M. Evans Professor of Law Penn State Dickinson Law
Lisa M. Fairfax Presidential Professor of Law Co-Director, Institute for Law & Economics University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School
Zanita E. Fenton Professor of Law University of Miami School of Law
Jennifer M. Fernandez Clinical Supervisor and Lecturer University of Pennsylvania Carey School of Law
Akilah M. N. Folami Professor of Law Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University
Sheila R. Foster Associate Dean for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (Law) Scott K. Ginsburg Professor of Urban Law and Policy Professor of Public Policy Georgetown University
Demetria Frank Associate Dean for Diversity and Inclusion Associate Professor University of Memphis School of Law
Alexi Freeman Associate Dean of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Professor of the Practice University of Denver Sturm College Law
Gina-Gail S. Fletcher Professor of Law Duke University School of Law
Camille Gear Rich Professor of Law and Sociology USC Gould School of Law
Janel George Associate Professor of Law Founder and Director, Racial Equity in Education Law & Policy Clinic Georgetown University Law Center
Angela Gilmore Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor of Law North Carolina Central University School of Law
Sonia M. Gipson Rankin Associate Professor of Law University of New Mexico School of Law
Crystal Grant Clinical Professor of Law Duke University School of Law
Michele Bratcher Goodwin Chancellor’s Professor University of California, Irvine
Llezlie Green Associate Dean for Experiential Education Professor of Law American University Washington College of Law
D. Wendy Greene Professor of Law Drexel University Thomas R. Kline School of Law
Linda Sheryl Greene Dean and MSU Foundation Professor of Law Michigan State University College of Law
Kaaryn S. Gustafson Professor of Law University of California, Irvine School of Law
Ayesha Bell Hardaway Associate Professor of Law Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Angela P. Harris Professor Emerita University of California, Davis School of Law
DeShun Harris Assistant Clinical Professor of Law and Director of Bar Preparation University of Memphis Cecil C. Humphreys School of Law
Zelda B. Harris Interim Dean Loyola University Chicago School of Law
linda f. harrison Associate Professor of Law Nova Southeastern University Shepard Broad College of law
Renee C. Hatcher Assistant Professor of Law UIC School of Law
Cassandra Jones Havard Professor of Law University of Baltimore School of Law
Stacy Hawkins Vice Dean and Professor of Law Rutgers Law School
Norrinda Brown Hayat Associate Professor of Law Rutgers Law School
Cassandra L. Hill Dean and Professor of Law Northern Illinois University College of Law
Leah Aileen Hill Clinical Associate Professor Fordham University School of Law
Alexis J. Hoag Assistant Professor of Law Brooklyn Law School
Danielle Holley-Walker Dean and Professor of Law Howard University School of Law
Alicia Hughes Visiting Lecturer Boston University School of Law Lecturer in Business Law University of Texas McCombs School of Business
Nadiyah J. Humber Associate Professor of Law University of Connecticut School of Law
Renée McDonald Hutchins Dean and Rauh Chair of Public Interest Law UDC David A. Clarke School of Law
Faith Joseph Jackson Professor of Law Texas Southern University Thurgood Marshall School of Law
Titichia Mitchell Jackson Assistant Professor of Law Penn State Dickinson Law
Osamudia James Professor of Law University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill School of Law
Tiffany Jeffers Associate Professor of Law, Legal Practice Georgetown University Law Center
Jalila Jefferson-Bullock Associate Professor of Law Duquesne University School of Law
Jelani Jefferson Exum Dean Philip J. McELroy Professor of Law University of Detroit Mercy School of Law
Jamila Jefferson-Jones Professor of Law Associate Director for Property, Equity, & Justice Damon J. Keith Center for Civil Rights Wayne State University School of Law
Irene Oritseweyinmi Joe Professor of Law University of California at Davis School of Law
Paula C. Johnson Professor of Law Director, Cold Case Justice Initiative Syracuse University College of Law
Twinette L. Johnson Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Professor of Law University of the District of Columbia David A. Clarke School of Law
Latisha Nixon Jones Assistant Professor of Law Mercer University School of Law
Emma Coleman Jordan Crilley Kelly Professor of Business Law and Economic Justice Georgetown University School of Law
Alexis Karteron Associate Professor of Law Rutgers Law School
Sherri Lee Keene Associate Professor of Law, Legal Practice Georgetown University Law Center
Yolanda M. King Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Associate Professor of Law Northern Illinois University College of Law
Angela Mae Kupenda Professor of Law Mississippi College School of Law
Carla Laroche Assistant Clinical Professor Director, Civil Rights and Racial Justice Clinic Washington and Lee University College of Law
Patricia Hureston Lee Clinical Professor of Law Director, Center for Business Law Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Sylvia J. Lett Associate Professor of Legal Writing and Assistant Clinical Professor of Law University of Arizona, James E. Rogers College of Law
Browne C. Lewis Dean and Professor of Law North Carolina Central University School of Law
Natasha Martin Vice President for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Associate Professor of Law Seattle University School of Law
Suzette Malveaux Moses Lasky Professor of Law Director, Byron R. White Center for the Study of American Constitutional Law University of Colorado Law School
Shauna I. Marshall The Honorable Raymond Sullivan Professor Emerita UC Hastings College of the Law
Dayna Bowen Matthew Dean and Harold H. Greene Professor of Law George Washington University Law School
Audrey G. McFarlane Dean Julius Isaacson Professor of Law University of Baltimore Law School
Karla Mari McKanders Clinical Professor of Law Associate Director, Legal Clinic Vanderbilt University Law School
Michelle A. McKinley Bernard B. Kliks Professor of Law University of Oregon School of Law
Willajeanne F. McLean Distinguished Professor of Law University of Connecticut School of Law
Laura McNeal, J.D., Ph.D. Professor of Law Brandeis School of Law University of Louisville
Tracey Meares Walton Hale Hamilton Professor of Law & Founding Director of The Justice Collaboratory Yale Law School
Jamelia Morgan Assistant Professor of Law UC Irvine School of Law
Kimberly Mutcherson Dean & Professor of Law Rutgers Law School
Athena D. Mutua Professor of Law Floyd H. & Hilda L. Hurst Faculty Scholar University at Buffalo School of Law (SUNY)
Odeana R. Neal Associate Professor of Law University of Baltimore School of Law
Camille Nelson Dean and Professor of Law William S. Richardson School of Law University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa
Eboni S. Nelson Dean and Professor of Law University of Connecticut School of Law
Vivian I. Neptune Dean and Professor or Law University of Puerto Rico School of Law
Kimberly Norwood (she, her, hers) Henry H. Oberschelp Professor of Law Washington University School of Law
Maria O’Brien Professor of Law and Paul Siskind Scholar Boston University School of Law
Priscilla Ocen Professor of Law Loyola Law School
Ngozi Okidegbe Assistant Professor of Law Cardozo Law School
Michele Okoh Senior Lecturing Fellow Duke University School of Law
Grace W. Orsatti Associate Professor of Clinical Legal Education Duquesne University School of Law
Shelly Taylor Page Law Professor Southern Illinois University School of Law
Lynnise Pantin Pritzger Pucker Family Clinical Professor of Transactional Law Columbia Law School
Nichelle J. Perry Law Library Director and Assistant Professor of Law North Carolina Central University School of Law
Najarian R. Peters Associate Professor of Law University of Kansas School of Law
Shakira D. Pleasant Assistant Professor of Law & Director, Legal Writing Resource Center University of Illinois Chicago School of Law
Alicia Plerhoples Professor of Law Georgetown University Law Center
Catherine Powell Professor of Law Fordham Law School
Patricia H. Powell Assistant Professor of the Practice and Associate Dean, Student Affairs (2013-2017) University of Denver Sturm College of Law
Carla D. Pratt Dean and Professor of Law Washburn University School of Law
Rhonda M. Reaves Professor of Law Florida A&M School of Law
LaVonda N. Reed Dean and Professor of Law Georgia State University College of Law
Dorothy E. Roberts George A. Weiss University Professor of Law and Sociology Raymond Pace and Sadie T.M. Alexander Professor of Civil Rights University of Pennsylvania
Kimberly Jenkins Robinson Elizabeth D. and Richard A. Merrill Professor of Law University of Virginia School of Law Professor of Education, UVA School of Education and Human Development
Marsha Ross-Jackson Associate Dean, Diversity Equity, Inclusion and Professional Development Senior Lecturer Executive Director, Institute for Law and the Workplace Chicago-Kent College of Law
Elizabeth Rowe Irving Cypen Professor of Law University of Florida, Levin College of Law
Katheryn Russell-Brown Levin, Mabie & Levin Professor of law University of Florida, Levin College of Law
Njeri Mathis Rutledge Professor of Law South Texas College of Law Houston
Victoria Shannon Sahani Associate Dean and Professor of Law Arizona State University Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law
Shaakirra Rafeea Sanders Professor of Law University of Idaho College of Law
Leslie E. Scott Associate Professor of Law University of Detroit Mercy School of Law
Sean M. Scott President and Dean California Western School of Law
Karen Alicia Shaw Director, Office of Graduate Legal Studies Adjunct Professor of Legal Writing Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Cary M. Shelby Professor of Law Washington and Lee University School of Law
Matiangai Sirleaf Nathan Patz Professor of Law University of Maryland School of Law
Brenda V. Smith Professor of Law Director, Community Economic and Equity Development Law Clinic Director, Project on Addressing Prison Rape American University Washington College of Law
Charisa Smith Associate Professor of Law City University of New York School of Law
Jennifer M. Smith Professor of Law Florida A&M University College of Law
Peggie R. Smith Vice Dean for Academic Affairs Charles Nagel Professor of Employment & Labor Law Washington University School of Law in St. Louis
Andrele Brutus St. Val Assistant Professor of Legal Writing University of Pittsburgh School of Law
Daiquiri J. Steele Assistant Professor of Law The University of Alabama School of Law
Robin Walker Sterling Mayer Brown-Robert A. Helman Professor of Law Northwestern Pritzker School of Law
Danielle Stokes Assistant Professor of Law University of Richmond School of Law
Phyllis Taite Professor of Law Oklahoma City University School of Law
Kim Taylor-Thompson Professor of Clinical Law Emerita New York University School of Law
Keeva Terry Associate Professor of Law Howard University School of Law
Alice M. Thomas Associate Professor Howard University School of Law
Chantal Thomas Radice Family Professor of Law and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs Cornell Law School
Sherri Nicole Thomas Professor Assistant Library Director Associate Dean of Institutional Climate and Equity University of New Mexico School of Law
Dana Thompson Clinical Professor of Law University of Michigan Law School
Mikah K. Thompson Associate Professor of Law Associate Dean of Diversity, Equity & Inclusion University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law
I. India Thusi Professor of Law and Senior Scientist Indiana University Bloomington Maurer School of Law and Kinsey Institute
Franita Tolson Vice Dean for Faculty and Academic Affairs and Professor of Law University of Southern California Gould School of Law
Cynthia Elaine Tompkins Professor of Law Director, Center for Prosecution Liberty University School of Law
Lécia Vicente Henry Plauché Dart Endowed Assistant Professor of Law Louisiana State University Paul M. Hebert Law Center
Maya K. Watson Clinical Teaching Fellow Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Jessica Dixon Weaver Professor of Law SMU Dedman School of Law
Mary Jo Wiggins Professor of Law The University of San Diego School of Law
Sarah J. Williams Assistant Professor of Law Penn State Dickinson Law
Erika K. Wilson Professor of Law Wade Edwards Distinguished Scholar Thomas Willis Lambeth Distinguished Chair Public Policy University of North Carolina School of Law
Adrien K. Wing Associate Dean & Bessie Dutton Murray Professor of Law University of Iowa College of Law
Patricia M. Worthy Professor of Law Howard University School of Law
Edieth Y. Wu, B.A., J.D. LL.M. Lois Prestage Woods Professor of Law Thurgood Marshall School of Law at Texas Southern University
Ruqaiijah Yearby, J.D., M.P.H. Professor of Law Saint Louis University School of Law
Lua Kamál Yuille Professor of Law and Business Northeastern University School of Law & D’Amore-McKim School of Business
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