P—, which lost 'almost one-third of its
60,000 inhabitants in a single raid', might
well be that town to which my lately-deceased
friend Max alluded in his Natural History
of Destruction.
A kind of nature did indeed flourish there:
sprigs (principally of stubborn acacia) worked
their green through cracked brickwork; rats
with long sharp teeth seethed under slabs of
concrete; flies swarmed, buzzing and golden-winged;
scavengers made tracks through the rubble carrying
leatherette bags, carrying off a fork or the
undamaged face of a clock. Life went on without
a sound, as though the Metzgerei were
still on the next non-existent corner, or for
flowers to put on graves we had but to cross
the road.
I gathered from the letter (carefully re-addressed
to me under my assumed name of 'Bernhardt')
that it had taken him eight days to die rather
than the few hours in which P— was wiped out.
A year earlier—as part of my duties before
I was assigned to live as a German among Germans—I had taken a film around to many such towns
and shown it to involuntary audiences—to men
and women who had been arrested for their part
in the regime which had brought this sort of
retribution (rightly or wrongly) on a whole
people. The silence was much the same, to start
with. The footage I showed had been shot in
silence by newsreel teams who had gone into
the camps, as I had. We would hang a sheet between
two jagged walls and used a portable generator
for power. Then our audience was marched in,
that had spent the day burying the dead. The
images that flickered brightly after dark drew
others (the presumed innocent) like so many
moths, the cinema being an entertainment they
had all but forgotten about. But when the striped
ghosts appeared or bodies stacked like firewood,
here and there the silence was broken. The hiss
of our projector briefly concealed a similar
sibilance among the watchers, like leaking gas;
then a murmur began (seemingly equally the presumed
guilty and the presumed innocent) such as unruly
schoolboys might make. The murmur spread from
front to back in a hum and then broke out in
a set of coughs or angry growls, then laughter,
then howls of laughter, perhaps hysteria—what
sort of cheats were we to show such obvious
and impossible fabrications?
Though that was fifty years ago, I seem to
remember sharing their feeling of being deceived.
The deliberate passage from Bremerhaven down
to Stuttgart (with my orders in my Ike jacket)
went through a newsreel landscape of devastation.
A black-and-white subtitle read: As ye sow so
shall ye reap. The train labored in slow-motion,
stop-and-start. The fields were grainy, mixing
ash with snow. We passed over bridges that had
just been restored but had to be taken at dead
slow; we went past signals that were hand-operated
and held us up. When we reached cities we by-passed
them with complicated shuntings. The whole journey
was as circuitous as a guided tour of a fortification
long destroyed and built for wars long forgotten.
None of it was any more real than a photograph
of a generic destruction, a long-ago catastrophe.
We averaged about twenty years' experience.
Nothing much. We played poker and some pulled
down the windows on mid-winter and laughed at
the sights as my Germans were to do at the camps.
They found it funny that the locals wore leather
coats down to their ankles or pre-war railway
uniforms and oil-soaked leather caps. Their
hunger and silence was no more than they deserved.
They chucked their butts and watched the Krauts
fight over them.
Having reached Munich and spent a week in billets,
I was sent East via Berlin (a more direct route
was impracticable) and sat with a pad on my
knee and took down the answers of guards and
doctors and factory-managers as to why they
had done what they had done. Some were defiant,
some wheedling, but most behaved as an arrested
tram-conductor would, answering meticulously
about the route, about timing, the cost of tickets,
the behavior of passengers. The rest was up
to the people above.
Max mentions the silence of city and camp.
"I had grown up," he says, "with
the feeling that something was being kept from
me."
This is something I can understand. I was barely
nineteen when I, my uniform discarded along
with my American privilege, was sent back to
P— to live as though those memories of destruction
were my own. I would have felt back then that
everything had always been hidden from
me, so that the letter informing of my father's
death came to me as a dumbfounding surprise.
My time in P— made me acutely aware of waste
land, even when it lay in California. Not everyone
would admit to the destruction, nor could they
account for it.