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Supporting Research for the Intensive Treatment Approach
Panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia, is prevalent, chronic, and is regarded as one of the most severe anxiety disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).
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Panic disorder is associated with substantial impairment, including school avoidance, disruption in peer involvement, and avoidance of other activities (Albano, Chorpita, & Barlow, 2003).
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Research shows that the onset of PDA occurs predominately in adolescence (Barlow, 2002).
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Panic control treatment is a cognitive behavioral treatment method that was first used in adults (Barlow et al., 1984)
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Panic control treatment was found through a number of controlled clinical trials to work in treating adults with panic disorder (Barlow, 2002).
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The adult panic control treatment was used to create a treatment method tailored for adolescents
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The adolescent panic control treatment method was also successful in treating adolescents with panic disorder (Mattis, 2004).
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However, panic control treatment lasts several months. One of the most common reasons for family refusal to participate in treatment was the length of treatment.
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Given the severe impairment and level of interference in daily functioning associated with panic disorder, an intensive intervention is a promising treatment option for adolescents.
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Intensive treatment approaches have been successful in treating other disorders, including specific phobias, obsessive compulsive disorder, school refusal, and social phobia (Heimberg & Barlow, 1991; Moffitt, Chorpita, & Fernandez; Ost 2001; Storch et al., 2007).
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Our study uses an 8-day intensive treatment format which we believe will help adolescents return to everyday activities more quickly.
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This treatment method was adapted from the panic control treatment methods mentioned above, which have been found to be successful in treating panic disorder.
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