Middle School Lesson
Awareness Understanding: 1 Understanding 2
Understanding: 3 Action Reflection
The Chronicles of Narnia
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Understanding Responsibility --
Week 1
Before this discussion, students should have completed chapters 1 - 5 of The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe.
   
  • Begin the discussion by asking the students to describe each of the four siblings--their personalities, actions, and relationships with one another.
  • Share the following definition of responsibility with the students: Being dependable in carrying out duties and obligations. Showing reliability and consistency in words and conduct. Being accountable for your own actions.
  • Discuss the definition of responsibility, mentioning that responsible people are often thought to be trustworthy. Discuss the connection between trustworthiness and responsibility.
  • In the first five chapters, the trustworthiness of two characters, Edmund and Lucy, is questioned. Read aloud the following passage from chapter 5:
   
 
"How do you know," [the professor] asked, "that your sister's story is not true?"
 
"Oh, but--"began Susan, and then stopped. Anyone could see from the old man's face that he was perfectly serious. Then Susan pulled herself together and said, "But Edmund said they had only been pretending."
 
"That is the point," said the Professor, "which certainly deserves consideration; very careful consideration. For instance--if you will excuse me for asking the question--does your experience lead you to regard your brother or your sister as the more reliable? I mean, which is the more truthful?"
 
Use the following discussion questions to help the students understand the connection between trustworthiness and responsibility:
   
1. Is this a fair question for the professor to ask? Can we judge how responsible a person will be based on his/her past actions?
 
2. How do the siblings know that Lucy is more responsible than Edmund? What do responsible people do?
 
3. If a person has a history of being irresponsible, can s/he change? How? How could Edmund regain his siblings' trust?
 
4. The discussion from questons two and three can lead to a discussion of what it means to be a responsible student. How do responsible students act? How can they earn the trust of their teachers and fellow students?
 
Assignment for Week 2  
   
Question four foreshadows Edmund's eventual redemption...but he makes many mistakes before he changes his ways. As students continue reading, ask them to pay close attention to Edmund and the choices he makes. Why does he do what he does? Is he a happy person? The students might be assigned to respond to these questions in writing in preparation for the next meeting. They might share their responses in small groups.
Copyright 2002
Lesson created by Deborah Farmer
Center for the Advancement of Ethics and Character
Awareness Understanding: 1 Understanding 2
Understanding: 3 Action Reflection
 
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