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Metropolitan College
Undergraduate Courses I

Explanation of Course Number and Level System
Anthropology
Art History
Astronomy
Biology
Biomedical Laboratory and Clinical Sciences
Chemistry
CAS and GRS Chemistry Courses
Classical Studies

Undergraduate Courses II
Computer Science
Criminal Justice
Earth Sciences
Economics
Science and Engineering Program
English
Executive Bachelor's Degree Completion Program
Undergraduate Degree Completion Program (Online only)
Geography
History
Interdisciplinary Studies
International Relations

Undergraduate Courses III
Management Studies
Mathematics
Modern Foreign Languages and Literatures
Philosophy
Physics
Political Science
Psychology
Religion
Sociology
Urban Affairs

Please note, other Schools and Colleges within the University have different course requirements for degree candidates. Candidates for degrees in programs other than those offered by Metropolitan College should receive approval from their respective Schools and Colleges before registering in Metropolitan College courses.

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Explanation of Course Number and Level System

Course
Numbers
Level
000–099 non-degree credit
100–199 general undergraduate
200–299 intermediate undergraduate
300–399 advanced undergraduate
400–499 advanced undergraduate
500–599 advanced undergraduate or general graduate
600–699 general graduate
700–799 graduate degree candidates
800–899 advanced graduate
900–999 graduate directed study and research

General level assumes no special level of training and competence beyond that expected of a student meeting entrance requirements for the degree program.

Intermediate level assumes a level of training and competence beyond that of the normal entering degree candidate, either through prerequisites or equivalent work elsewhere.

Advanced level assumes a high level of training and competence based on intermediate- or higher-level work in the particular discipline.

Students in Metropolitan College may receive graduate credit for any course at the 500-level or above with the consent of their advisors. Students who have applied or who intend to apply to graduate school at Boston University or elsewhere should speak to an advisor in the department in which they plan to enroll for information about requirements, course sequences, and prerequisites. Because the requirements for graduate-level work differ, students must obtain approval from the department and from the professor of each course before they begin the course. Students will not receive graduate credit from Boston University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences unless they obtain these approvals.

Year course indicates that the material in the course is conceived as one continuous unit from the first semester through the second semester. Students who wish to register for the second semester without having taken the first should check with the instructor. Students should consult individual course descriptions for enrollment limitations.

See the Metropolitan College Course Schedule and the addenda for possible changes in courses, fees, days, and hours of class meetings.

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Anthropology

MET AN 101 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology

A survey of the concepts, principles, and major areas of cultural anthropology. Comparative examination of institutions, processes of cultural change, and influence of culture on individual behavior in contemporary non-Western societies. 4 cr

MET AN 102 Human Behavioral Biology and Evolution (N)

Biology relevant to the behavioral sciences. Introduces basic principles of evolutionary biology, animal social behavior, primate adaptations, human origins, genetic/ hormonal/neural bases of behavior, and issues of human socioecology and adaptations. Discussions highlight nature-vs.-nurture issues. 4 cr

MET AN 260 Women and Men: Cultural Expectations and Gender Experiences

Cross-cultural examination of changing gender roles, expectations, and activities. Focuses on economic, social, political, and ideological determinants that structure the hierarchy of power and privileges accorded the thoughts, activities, and experiences of women and men in various societies. 4 cr

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Art History

MET AH 111 Survey of Western Art I

A chronological survey of European art from preclassical times through the end of the Middle Ages. Emphasis on the relation of art to its historical and cultural context. 4 cr

MET AH 112 Survey of Western Art II

Continues MET AH 111, but can be taken separately. Chronological survey of European art from the Renaissance to the present. Emphasis on the relation of art to its historical and cultural context. 4 cr

MET AH 215 Basic Photography

Extensive practical application in basic aspects of photography. Negative exposure and processing coordinated with print production and evaluation. Students use their own 35mm camera. Single-lens reflex is recommended. Cost of materials: approximately $125. 4 cr

MET AH 225 Arts of Asia

Introduction to the arts of Asia. Emphasis on masterpieces of Asian art and the cultural and historical context in which they were created. 4 cr

MET AH 233 Greece, Gods, and Art

Painting, sculpture, and architecture in Greece from early times to the end of the Hellenistic period. Interrelationships among art, mythology, religion, athletics, and history. 4 cr

MET AH 234 Rome, Emperors, and Art

Painting, sculpture, and architecture in Italy and the Roman Empire from the Etruscans to Constantine, the first Christian emperor. Emphasis on art, engineering, politics, religion, and urban life. 4 cr

MET AH 315 History of Photography

Examines photography from a cultural perspective in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Focuses on individual photographers, institutions, art movements, and historical circumstances that defined the perception of photography in Europe and America. 4 cr

MET AH 336 God, Man, and Cathedral Building

The expression of man’s relationship to God as symbolized by cathedral building. The structure as an intangible arrangement of balances and counterbalances; its role in the evolution of urban life from towns to cities. 4 cr

MET AH 342 Masters of the Renaissance: Giotto to Botticelli

The role of the artist and his work in fourteenth- and fifteenth-century Europe. Emphasis on the rise of humanistic thought and the shift from a God-centered to a man-centered society. 4 cr

MET AH 344 Artists, Princes, and Popes

The artistic masters of the High Renaissance and their patrons, from Leonardo da Vinci to El Greco, with an emphasis on social forces and artistic styles in the sixteenth century. 4 cr

MET AH 364 Architecture and City Planning in Old Boston

Traces the development of Boston as an urban entity since the seventeenth century. Emphasis on Boston as a model for American architectural history from the colonial to the international styles. Surveys the city’s history from English village to modern megalopolis. 4 cr

MET AH 370 Romanticism Through Post-Impressionism

An examination of the new concepts of reality that grew out of the French Revolution, and how these concepts influenced the critical theories of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art. 4 cr

MET AH 372 Modern Art

Analysis of the work and thought of major masters of twentieth-century painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography, including the School of Paris and the New York School. 4 cr

MET AH 380 Special Topics in Art History

Program faculty selects seminar topics of current interest, usually with a singular focus, in the field. 4 cr

MET AH 389 Impressionism

Detailed study of Impressionism from 1860s to circa 1900. Emphasis is on French artists, but Impressionists elsewhere in Europe and America are also considered. Discusses Impressionism’s sources, Realist underpinnings, stylistic development, themes, and changes in the 1880s. 4 cr

MET AH 395 Art, Computers, and Digital Imaging

Introductory survey of digital imaging in the visual arts. Lectures and slides illustrate historical perspective, and hands-on studio sessions allow students to create and manipulate digital images. Emphasis on expressing personal ideas through new imaging techniques. 4 cr

MET AH 418 Seminar: Creativity, Imagination, and the Masterpiece

In-depth exploration of the various forces of society, personality, and media that influence or hinder the creative drive of the artist. Selected artists and art works studied. 4 cr

MET AH 419 Seminar: The Avant-Garde in the Arts

The special character, expression, and forces behind the concept of the “new” in the arts. The importance of reaction and shock in the twentieth-century arts of painting, sculpture, theatre, dance, literature, and film. The role of the artist and the viewer. 4 cr

MET AH 420, 421 Directed Study

Prereq: consent of instructor. Independent study on special projects under faculty guidance. 4 cr

MET AH 517 Seminar: The Art World

An examination of the arts, institutions, issues, and forces that shape the contemporary art world. Topics include government support, cultural policy, museums, curators, critics, artists’ rights, public art, corporate support, censorship, feminism, and multiculturalism. Stamped approval required. 4 cr (See also Arts Administration.)

MET AH 546 Studies in Michelangelo

The life, works, and thought of Michelangelo as a draftsman, architect, sculptor, painter, and poet are considered in the context of the future of the Italian Renaissance. 4 cr

MET AH 588 Arts in Cuba

Participate in this extraordinary experience as we look at Cuban art and cultural institutions, the role of the arts and the freedom of intellectual, artistic, and cultural creation in Cuba. Join us for an intensive residential course in Cuba for a provocative exchange of ideas and experiences between students, faculty, and professional artists in Cuba. 4 cr

MET AH 598 Art and Popular Culture

Drawing on materials from the visual arts, music, literature, and contemporary criticism, this course examines the blurring boundaries between art and popular forms of culture in the closing moments of the twentieth century. Writers, artists, and critics are included. 4 cr

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Astronomy

MET AS 105 Survey of the Universe (N)

Primarily for non-science majors, but science majors may also take AS 105 for credit. Historical development of astronomy and observational methods. The origin and evolution of the universe, stars, pulsars, neutron stars, planets, and the possibility of extraterrestrial life in our galaxy. Use of the observatory. 4 cr

MET AS 117 Bioastronomy: Cosmic Evolution and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life (N)

Primarily for non-science majors, but science majors may also take AS 117 for credit. Cosmic evolution from origin of the universe to formation of stars and planets like our own. Covers origin of life and its slow evolution toward higher intelligence; possibilities for communication with other advanced civilizations; and interstellar travel and the colonization of the galaxy. Observatory use. 4 cr

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Biology

MET BI 105 Introductory Biology for Health Sciences (N)

Principles of biology: emphasis on cellular structure, heredity, development, and organic evolution. Intended for non-majors as well as for those concentrating in the health and paramedical sciences. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, two hours lab. 4 cr

MET BI 106 Human Anatomy (N)

Prereq: MET BI 105 or equivalent. Gross structure of the human body: skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory, circulatory, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems. Laboratory course.
Three hours lecture, two hours lab. 4 cr

MET BI 107, 108 Biology I, II

Assumes year of high school biology and chemistry. For premedical students and students who plan to concentrate in the natural sciences. Required of biology concentrators. It is recommended that MET CH 101 and CH 102 be taken prior to or concurrently with this sequence. Each course has three hours lecture and three hours lab. 4 cr each

MET BI 107 Biology I: Evolution, Ecology, and Behavior

Course examines the evolution and diversity of life; principles of ecology and behavior. 4 cr

MET BI 108 Biology II: Cells, Genetics, Development, and Physiology

Course examines cells, genetics, development, physiology, and neurobiology. 4 cr

MET BI 203 Cell Biology (CM)

Prereq: MET BI 108 and CH 102. Principles of cellular organization and function: biological molecules, enzymes, bioenergetics, membranes, motility, regulatory mechanisms. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion. 4 cr

MET BI 206 Genetics (CM)

Prereq: MET BI 108 or equivalent. MET CH 203 recommended. Principles of heredity as derived from genetic, biochemical, and cytological evidence in animals, plants, and microorganisms. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion. 4 cr

MET BI 207 Introduction to Field Ecology

Students will conduct basic ecological research in a variety of habitats. Students will mist-net and band birds, study burying-beetles, capture bats, and study plants and aquatic diversity around the field station. Lectures will encompass a wide range of topics including competition, predation, co-evolution, and community dynamics. Students will investigate these theories in the fields of Sargent Center for Outdoor Education. Visiting scientists will enhance the learning experience by sharing their expertise. 4 cr

MET BI 211 Human Physiology (N)

Prereq: MET BI 105 or equivalent. Designed for non-biology majors. Introduction to physiology. Principles of physiology with special reference to humans. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, three hours lab. 4 cr

MET BI 303 Ecology (EBE)

Prereq: MET BI 107. Basic principles of ecology, population dynamics and behavior, interrelationships of plants and animals and their physical and chemical environment. Structure and function of ecosystems and community dynamics. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, three hours lab. 4 cr

MET BI 305 Plant Biology (EBE)

Prereq: MET BI 107. Structure, development, physiology, ecology, evolution, and economic importance of plants. Field trips. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, three hours lab. (Offered alternate years.) 4 cr

MET BI 313 Biochemistry (CM)

Prereq: MET BI 203, BI 206, and CH 204. Major building materials of living tissues. Principles of enzymology. Major metabolic pathways. Generation and transfer of metabolic energy. Transfer of genetic information. Two hours lecture. 2 cr

MET BI 315 Systems Physiology (PER)

Prereq: MET BI 108 and BI 203. An introduction to the basic physiological principles applied across all levels of organization (cell, tissue, organ system) and intended to prepare the student for more advanced courses in physiology. Topics include homeostasis, neural, muscle, cardiopulmonary, renal, endocrine, and reproductive physiology. Three hours lecture, three hours lab. 4 cr

MET BI 407/607 Animal Behavior (EBE)

Prereq: MET BI 107 or equivalent. Ethological approach to animal behavior, including humans; physiological, ontogenetic, and phylogenetic causes and adaptive significance of behavior within an evolutionary framework. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, three hours lab. 4 cr

MET BI 425/625 General Endocrinology (PER)

Prereq: MET BI 203, CAS BI 315, or equivalent and consent of instructor. Chemical and physiological principles of hormonal integration in animals. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion. 4 cr

MET BI 491, 492 Research in Biology

Prereq: senior standing, minimum GPA of 3.0 (B) in biology, consent of instructor, and approval of research outline by Department of Biology. Laboratory or field research projects in biology may be chosen under supervision of Department of Biology. Minimum 12 hours per week in laboratory or fieldwork, not including preparation or evaluation time. Both semesters of research may count toward concentration credit in biology if two semesters of work are completed. 4 cr

MET BI 552 Molecular Biology (CM)

Prereq: MET BI 203, BI 206, or consent of instructor. Structure, synthesis, and control of biologically important macromolecules, especially DNA, RNA, and proteins. Biochemistry of transcription and translation of genetic material. Introduction to molecular problems peculiar to eukaryotes. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion. 4 cr

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Biomedical Laboratory and Clinical Sciences

GMS BT 104 Medical Terminology

Understanding medical terminology is fundamental for anyone working in the sciences. It is the language of the technician or researcher involved in biotechnology, biomedical investigations, or health services. Teaches the analysis and construction of medical words within a context of scientific concepts. Topics covered include anatomy, blood, cancer medicine, biotechnology, and pharmacology. 2 cr

GMS BT 106 Medical Terminology II

Build your medical vocabulary as you learn the anatomy and diseases of the following systems: digestive, urinary, nervous (including sense organs), integumentary (skin), and endocrine. 2 cr

GMS BT 108 Introductory Math for the Laboratory

This course introduces the fundamental math used in biomedical laboratory science. Students will gain a solid understanding of the metric system and its use in the laboratory, scientific notation, and calculations commonly performed in the laboratory. Basic algebra, word problems, significant figures, and data presentation will also be covered. 2 cr

GMS BT 110 Introduction to Biomedical Laboratory Sciences

This course provides a foundation of knowledge in the biomedical and clinical laboratory sciences. Topics covered give students a basic understanding of chemistry, biology, microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, and immunology. An emphasis on scientific theory, mathematics, statistics, data collection, presentation of results, and laboratory safety will be made throughout the course. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to function in a biomedical laboratory at an entry level, understand and follow protocols and be prepared to take more advanced scientific courses. 4 cr

GMS BT 160 Biotechnology I

Describes the science of biotechnology, taking the student through the history of the industry, and covers the basic science of DNA and its functions, immunology, proteins and their purification, and fundamental techniques used in the research and development of biotechnological products. An overview of drug approval by the FDA. 2 cr

GMS BT 170 Biotechnology II

This course will explore topics such as animal cloning,
stem cell research, genetically modified plants, emerging infectious diseases, cancer therapies, vaccines, and organ transplantation. Classes will include lecture, discussions on journal articles, and student presentations. 2 cr

GMS BT 201 Anatomy and Physiology

Prereq: knowledge of biology. This course provides a practical understanding of anatomic structures and coordinates this knowledge with the various functions of the human body. We will also explore regulatory processes that integrate cells, tissues, organs, and systems. Topics include: organization of the body, tissue development, and cellular structure and function as well as the integumentary (skin), skeletal, and muscular systems. The last third of the course focuses on the nervous system. The course will incorporate clinical material throughout, and laboratory exercises will correlate with the lecture material. 4 cr

GMS BT 208 Math for the Laboratory

This course provides an in-depth understanding of the math used in biomedical laboratories. After reviewing fundamental math principles and basic algebra, students will learn the metric system, scientific notation, logarithms, the importance of significant figures in lab calculations, and basic statistics used in data analysis. The course will also cover data presentation in tables and graphs and approaches to solving word problems commonly encountered in the laboratory. 4 cr

GMS BT 210 Technical Writing for Clinical Research

Writing concise, cogent, and accurate reports is a critical element of clinical research and can be a career in itself. Students will gain an exposure to the wide variety of documents necessary for clinical research. Emphasis will be on writing protocol and on writing integrated clinical/statistical reports. Students will develop an outline of these documents compliant with current regulations. Using this outline, a protocol, and typical trial data, a complete report will be prepared. 4 cr

GMS BT 240 Current Good Manufacturing Practices and Quality Assurance

Provides a detailed knowledge of the role of Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMPs) and a Quality Department in the development and manufacture of biopharmaceutical products. Topics include the goals and obligations of the Food and Drug Administration, a review of the CGMP subparts, and the responsibilities of a Quality Department in ensuring product quality. 4 cr

GMS BT 280 Office Applications in the Laboratory

This course focuses on the management and presentation of information and data useful in areas such as bioinformatics. Database concepts and principles will be covered while examining the differences between data and information, and exploring different types of databases. Students will also learn presentation development and techniques, using instructional design principles, to create presentations on laboratory projects and experimental data. Students will also complete laboratory projects using Microsoft Access for database management and Microsoft PowerPoint for presentation development. 4 cr

GMS BT 305 Introductory Biochemistry

Prereq: MET BI 105 or equivalent (biology for health sciences), and MET CH 171 or equivalent (general chemistry for health sciences), or consent of instructor. This course is for undergraduate students familiar with chemistry and biology. Provides an overview of biochemistry to prepare students for medical school or for advanced undergraduate or general graduate science courses. Topics covered include physical properties of biological molecules; structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic aides; kinetics and mechanism of enzymatic catalysis; and metabolism. 4 cr

GMS BT 330 Medical Devices

This course examines the FDA’s Quality System regulation (QSr) for medical devices. We will study the crucial elements of developing safe and effective medical devices, manufacturing them in a state of control, and complying with the QSr requirements. We will start our analysis by looking at management requirements under the QSr and then establishing subsequent responsibilities for the organization’s operational departments. 4 cr

GMS BT 336 Applications in Bioinformatics

This course explores the use of bioinformatics databases and software as research and educational tools. Students will use data mining tools to extract DNA and protein sequences from primary and secondary databases. Software tools will be used to compare and analyze these sequences and construct gene and protein models for solving research problems related to molecular evolution, drug discovery, and genetic bases for development
and disease. 4 cr

GMS BT 342 Cell Biology

Prerequisite: general knowledge of biology. This course will introduce students to eukaryotic cell structure and function. Topics include membrane structure, intracellular organelles, control of gene expression, cell motility and transport, cell communication and signaling, cell cycle and apoptosis, and differentiation. Students will explore the field of cell biology through readings and presentations. 4 cr

GMS BT 404 Medical Virology

Focuses on techniques used to isolate and identify viral pathogens associated with human disease. Through a series of lectures, the student takes a functional approach to this subject. Covers the biology, the immune response to viral infections, the genetics of viral replication, and viral pathogenesis. 4 cr

GMS BT 405 Biochemistry

Prereq: one year of college biology, one year of college general chemistry, and organic chemistry; or GMS BT 305. Focuses on the chemistry of biological systems. The student explores the biochemical reactions of animals and plants that help maintain homeostasis. In order to understand the interrelationships of biological pathways in living systems, these reactions are examined in a functional manner through lectures. 4 cr

GMS BT 406 Clinical Laboratory Genetics

Advanced course (for undergraduate or graduate credit) designed for those considering a career in clinical or research genetics. Emphasis is on cytogenetics (chromosome testing), diagnosis of genetic disease at the molecular level (DNA testing), study of DNA polymorphism (i.e., paternity identity and forensic testing), and biochemical and prenatal testing. Includes some laboratory work. For those seeking graduate credit, instructor permission is required, and a term paper or class presentation will be required at the discretion of the instructor(s). 4 cr

GMS BT 407 Cytogenetics Laboratory

Prereq: GMS BT 406 or equivalent or consent of instructor. This course is a sequel to Clinical Laboratory Genetics (GMS BT 406), providing students with hands-on exposure to the basic laboratory procedures involved in cytogenetics. Students obtain, culture, and prepare cells for chromosome analysis. Students learn to set up blood cultures and manipulate established cell cultures to prepare and analyze chromosomes using chromosome banding techniques, FISH, and other procedures. This course will provide a sound basis for the successful student to seek a job in clinical cytogenetics. 4 cr

GMS BT 408 Immunology Lecture

Prereq: one year of college biology and one year of college chemistry. This course emphasizes the molecular and cellular interactions involved in immune response. Topics covered include antibody structure and function; applications of monoclonal antibodies in biotechnology and medicine; gene rearrangements in B and T cells; cellular cooperation and the role of MHC; tolerance; and immunopathology (hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, transplantation, AIDS, cancer immunity and immunotherapy). 4 cr

GMS BT 409 Immunology Laboratory

Prereq: GMS BT 408, BT 454 or equivalent or consent of instructor. This course will introduce students to laboratory techniques based on immunologic assays commonly used in biological and biomedical research labs. Techniques covered include Flow Cytometry (FACs), ELISA, cell sorting, cell proliferation, cell death, and migration assays. This is a practical lab course, with approximately a half hour of lecture followed by 2.5 hours in the laboratory each class. 4 cr

GMS BT 411 Techniques in Proteomics

Prereq: GMS BT 413, GMS BT 305/405, or equivalent, or consent of instructor. Familiarizes students with the theory and application of many biochemical techniques involved in protein purification and characterization, such as chromatography (HPLC, ion exchange, gel permeation, hydrophobic affinity), electro-phoresis (followed by blotting techniques), and amino acid analysis. Students learn to think critically about methodology, design a purification scheme, scale it up, and troubleshoot an existing plan. Special problems with recombinant proteins are also covered. 4 cr

GMS BT 413 Techniques in Molecular Biology

Prereq: a working knowledge of biology and chemistry. Students learn the fundamentals of isolation, in vitro translation, DNA and genomic cloning, and the characterization and utilization of DNA clones. Students learn to think critically about research methodology and selection of appropriate techniques to achieve objectives. 4 cr

GMS BT 420 Toxicology

Prereq: GMS BT 405. This course surveys a variety of toxins and poisons examining the molecular mechanisms of toxicity and the natural detoxification system of the body. Topics also include essentials of laboratory measurements of toxins, current regulations with regard to toxic waste management, and relevant aspects of forensics. Chemotherapeutic and antibiotic drugs will be discussed as agents used to enhance selective toxicity. 4 cr

GMS BT 426 Medical Microbiology

Prereq: MET BI 105 and MET CH 171, equivalent, or consent of instructor. Provides the student with an understanding of clinically important microorganisms. Students become familiar with the classification, pathogenicity, identification, and prevention and treatment of diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites as well as the workings of a modern clinical microbiology laboratory. Laboratory course. 4 cr

GMS BT 430 Laboratory Management

Focuses on the successful management of a biochemical laboratory. Topics covered include quality control, record keeping, process control, computer skills, good laboratory practices, and communication skills. Guest lecturers from industry, hospitals, and research laboratories are featured. 4 cr

GMS BT 436 Human Genetics

Prereq: MET BI 105 or equivalent and GMS BT 305/405 or equivalent and Internet browser access. This course focuses on mammalian genetics and DNA structure and analysis. It is intended for students interested in pursuing a career in laboratory research in an academic or industrial setting. Topics include the molecular basis of human genetic disease, DNA structure and analysis, utilization of human genome project data, and use of Internet-based bioinformatics tools. The class includes lectures, research laboratory tours, and student presentations. 4 cr

GMS BT 440 Genetics, Ethics, and the Law

This class will explore the newest information in human genetics and its legal and bioethical implications. Human genetics is the most explosive field in medicine today and its present and future involve legal and ethical decisions only imagined today. The decisions that come from the issues will be presented to professionals and lay people alike. Using audiovisuals, actual cases, discussion, and lecture, this class examines cases that come straight from the headlines. Topics covered include: new reproductive techniques, genetic diseases, prenatal testing and genetic testing, DNA fingerprinting, cloning, and DNA technology. 4 cr

GMS BT 442 Issues in Assisted Reproduction

This online course explores the new world of assisted reproduction. Students will examine cases for their ethical and legal implications. Websites and readings will be provided so students can synthesize information into thoughtful analyses. Topics will include in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, frozen embryos, and gene manipulation. The entire process is taught online. Assignments, including case analyses, quizzes, and papers, will be turned in over the Internet. 4 cr

GMS BT 443 Advanced Molecular Biology Lecture

Prereq: GMS BT 413/414 or equivalent. This course evaluates how cutting-edge technologies in molecular biology contribute to unraveling gene function and biological processes. Students read, discuss, and present original research papers about transcriptional regulation, intracellular signaling pathways, cell cycling, apoptosis, cancer, and DNA repair. Technologies discussed include microarrays, RNA silencing, inducible gene expression systems, reporter gene assays, mutagenesis, use of green fluorescent protein for life cell imaging, the creation of transgenic and knock animals, the Cre/Lox system, and the use of biological databases from genome projects. Great opportunity to develop and improve your PowerPoint presentation skills. 4 cr

GMS BT 450 Forensic Toxicology

Explores the role of toxicology in society both as a safeguard to prevent injury from environmental chemicals and a tool in the investigations of suspicious deaths. Case studies, guest speakers, and group discussions will accompany lectures and demonstrations as students also explore the role of legal and medical communities as well as governmental agencies in dealing with issues. 4 cr

GMS BT 454 Cell Culture Techniques

Prereq: knowledge of biology and chemistry. This course gives students a foundation in basic cell culture techniques used in modern cell culture labs. The topics covered will include aseptic technique, freezing and thawing of cell stocks, passage and maintenance of cells, and culture of adherent and suspension cells. Emphasis will be on practical hands-on experience and much of the class time will be devoted to laboratory work. A short lecture introduces relevant information and techniques to be performed in the laboratory. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to function in a cell culture laboratory at the level of a novice technician and be able to understand and follow basic cell culture protocols. 4 cr

GMS BT 460 Drug Discovery and Biotechnology

Prereq: solid knowledge of basic biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular biology techniques. This course explores the drug discovery process from initial decision on which disease pathways to pursue to the evaluation of potential drugs. Methodologies used to identify and validate drug targets will be described with emphasis on biotechnology-based assays and techniques. The course will also cover different types of therapeutics and the options available to drug developers. Emphasis will be placed on the issues and challenges faced in identifying appropriate drug targets and devising studies that accurately validate these targets. 4 cr

GMS BT 465 Cell Signaling in Health and Disease

Prerequisite: GMS BT 305 or BT 405, GMS BT 413 or BT 443 or equivalent or consent of instructor. Many pathological conditions such as diabetes and cancer are caused by perturbations in signal transduction cascades. These cascades convert extracellular signals into changes in gene expression and alterations in cell physiology. Cellular responses result from the integration of many different signals. The proteins that participate in signal transduction cascades interact in a dynamic, regulated fashion to form multi-protein complexes that allow information processing. This course will present the major signal transduction pathways and their crosstalk, as well as their contribution in maintaining cellular homeostasis. In addition, we will highlight perturbations of these pathways that could lead to development of different diseases as well as the molecular logic that underlies current and future therapies. 4 cr

GMS BT 484 Advanced Cell Culture Techniques

Prereq: GMS BT 413 or equivalent, basic cell culture experience, or consent of instructor. Cell culture has become an indispensable tool for all areas of biomedical science. In this course, students will develop the necessary routine by taking care of particular cell lines throughout the entire course. At the same time, students will examine their cell lines using advanced techniques, such as transient and stable transfections, reporter gene assays, activation of signaling pathways, induction of cell differentiation, examination of cell cycle and apoptosis, fluorescent microscopy, and FACS analysis. At the end of the course, each group will present their findings during a poster session. Laboratory course. 4 cr

GMS BT 495 From Genes to Machines

Prereq: molecular biology or biochemistry or consent of instructor. This course explores the emerging field of structural biology, including its implications for rational drug design and nanotechnology. Using interactive computer models, we will delve into the 3D structure of proteins to understand their function and the molecular logic of life. Students will build their molecular thinking skills and explore drug action mechanisms using examples from immunology, infectious diseases, neurobiology, and cancer biology. The software we will use is free and can be accessed from anywhere. 4 cr

GMS BT 520 Biology of Cancer

The course introduces students to cancer biology fundamentals. Topics include cell proliferation, cell death, the process of metastasis and tumor progression, oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, and cancer therapeutics. This class will explore the latest scientific and clinical research on cancer through readings and presentations. 4 cr

GMS BT 530 Introductory Pharmacology

Prereq: MET BI 105, MET CH 107, or equivalent or consent of instructor. Introduction to the principles of pharmacology including pharmacokinetics and dose/response relationships. Major classes of therapeutic agents are covered with attention to their mechanisms of action. Addresses issues of concern in drug development and the biological bases for population variability in drug response. 4 cr

GMS BT 531 Clinical Trials Management

This course integrates the analysis and explanation of selected portions of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), applicable to clinical research during the new drug development process. Because the CFR is translated as written and unwritten standards, practices and guidelines, the course uses a detailed case study to interpret the CFR. Each session uses activities to translate the regulations into experiences. In order to link the classroom activities with the learners’ work experiences, there will be a project and presentation on selected topics. 4 cr

GMS BT 540 Regulatory and Compliance Issues

This course explains the regulatory requirements for health care products: drugs, biologics, diagnostics, and devices. The focus is on U.S. FDA regulations and their impact on product development and marketing with international requirements. Recommended for students in clinical research concentration. 4 cr

GMS BT 550 Clinical Data Management

This course introduces students to the technology, process, and responsibilities of clinical data management. We will examine study setup, case report form (CRF) design, and the data life cycle, including data collection; data validation, coding of adverse events, using standard dictionaries (such as ICD-9 or MedDRA), data review, and database lock. Data Management SOP’s will be discussed within this context. An industry-leading clinical data management system (CDMS) will be utilized. We will also explore how new technologies, such as electronic data capture (EDC), affect these processes. 4 cr

GMS BT 560 Good Clinical Practices (GCP) in Clinical Research

Introduces the regulatory responsibilities of sponsors, monitors, and investigators conducting clinical trials. Practical information and exercises are designed for the clinical trial professional on procedures for ensuring GCP compliance from an industry perspective. Topics include: identifying and selecting qualified investigators, obtaining ethical approval to enroll patients, and initiating sites successfully. Also covers issues related to collecting required regulatory documentation, verifying high quality data, maintaining study materials accountability, and reporting serious adverse events. Group discussions and guest speakers help students learn the practical skills used in the field. 4 cr

GMS BT 575 Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials

Prereq: GMS BT 570 or equivalent. Covers the history and current methodologies used in the design and conduct of clinical trials. Topics include sample selection; data forms and management; patient recruitment, enrollment, and compliance; and measures of cost effectiveness. 4 cr

GMS BT 580 Legal and Ethical Issues in Clinical Research

Students examine the development and implementation of regulatory as well as ethical issues involved with conducting clinical trials. Topics include: use of human subjects, privacy and confidentiality, conflicts of interest, use of stem cells in research, federal laws affecting laboratories, and genetic testing of gene and therapy trials. There will also be discussions on landmark legal cases affecting laboratory scientists. 2 cr

GMS BT 591/592 Directed Study: Biomedical Externship

Prereq: résumé writing workshop. Directed study for degree candidates only. Practical, hands-on experience in laboratory setting. Various credits and fee, as arranged with Director.

GMS BT 594/595 Clinical Research Practicum

Prereq: 16 credits in clinical research and permission of Director. Directed study offering exposure to the conduct of a clinical trial. Various credits and fee, as arranged with Director.

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Chemistry

It is possible to register separately for the lecture component (3 cr) and the laboratory (1 cr) of several 4-credit courses that have both components. These courses include MET CH 101, CH 102, CH 203, CH 204, CH 211, and CH 212. However, separate registration is not permitted if the student is taking the lecture and laboratory components simultaneously.

MET CH 101 General Chemistry I (N)

Prereq: two years of high school algebra. For science concentrators, premedical students, and students in related fields. Stoichiometry, states of matter, acids and bases, equilibrium, and selected chemical systems. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, three hours lab per week, and one hour postlab discussion per week. 4 cr

MET CH 102 General Chemistry II (N)

Prereq: MET CH 101 or equivalent. For science concentrators, premedical students, and students in related fields. Covers thermodynamics, atomic structure and bonding, electrochemistry, chemical kinetics, and selected chemical systems. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, three hours lab, and one hour postlab discussion per week. 4 cr

MET CH 103 General Chemistry I—Lecture (N)

Lecture component of MET CH 101. See CH 101 course description. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion per week. 3 cr

MET CH 104 General Chemistry II—Lecture (N)

Lecture component of MET CH 102. See CH 102 course description. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion. 3 cr

MET CH 105 General Chemistry I—Laboratory (N)

Prereq: two years of high school algebra, MET CH 103, or equivalent. For students who have already taken the lecture portion of CH 101. Three hours lab, one hour postlab discussion per week. 1 cr

MET CH 106 General Chemistry II—Laboratory (N)

Prereq: MET CH 104 or equivalent. Laboratory component of MET CH 102. For students who have already taken the lecture portion of CH 102. Three hours lab, one hour postlab discussion per week. 1 cr

MET CH 131 Principles of General Chemistry

Coreq: MET MA 123. A one-semester, terminal general chemistry course for students who do not require a two-semester sequence. Stoichiometry, atomic and molecular structure, bonding, chemistry of the solid state, chemical thermodynamics, and equilibrium. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, three-and-a-half hours lab. 4 cr

MET CH 171 Life Sciences Chemistry I (N)

Primarily for students in allied health professions. Introduction to chemistry, including separation and purification of matter, atomic theory, structure of atoms, molecules, and chemical bonding. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion per week, three hours lab weekly, with one hour prelab lecture each week. 4 cr

MET CH 172 Life Sciences Chemistry II

Prereq: MET CH 171. Primarily for students in the allied health professions. Organic chemistry, including structure, stereochemistry, and reactions of carbon compounds. Emphasis on compounds of biochemical interest. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, three hours lab weekly with one hour prelab lecture. 4 cr

MET CH 174 Life Science Chemistry II (NS)

Prereq: MET CH 171 or CH 101, 102. Organic chemistry: structure, stereochemistry, and reactions of carbon compounds; emphasis on compounds of biochemical interest. Lecture component of MET CH 172. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion. 3 cr

MET CH 201 Quantitative Analytical Chemistry Laboratory

Prereq: MET CH 102 or equivalent. Laboratory applications of quantitative chemical analysis. One hour lecture, eight hours lab. 2 cr

MET CH 203, 204 Organic Chemistry

Prereq: MET CH 102 or equivalent. Structure and reactivity of organic compounds. Synthesis, reaction mechanisms, bonding, stereochemistry, laboratory methods. Coverage of the families of organic compounds, including molecules of biological interest. Laboratory course. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, one hour prelab lecture, and three-and-a-half hours work period alternate weeks. Laboratory course. 4 cr each

MET CH 205, 206 Organic Chemistry—Lecture

Prereq: MET CH 102 or equivalent. Lecture component of MET CH 203, 204. Structure and reactivity of organic compounds, synthesis, reaction mechanisms, bonding, and stereochemistry. Coverage of the families of organic compounds, including molecules of biological importance. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion weekly. 3 cr each

MET CH 207, 208 Organic Chemistry—Laboratory

Prereq: MET CH 102 and CH 205 or CH 215, or equivalent. Laboratory component of MET CH 203, 204. An introduction to laboratory techniques, including experiments in distillation, extraction, chromatography, purification, derivitization, and synthesis. Laboratory course. One hour prelab lecture and three-and-a-half hours work period alternate weeks. 1 cr each

MET CH 232 Inorganic Chemistry

Prereq: MET CH 102, CH 108, CH 110, or CH 112; coreq: MET CH 204 or CH 212. Relation of atomic and molecular structure to chemical properties. Bronsted and Lewis acid/base behavior, redox reactions, bonding and reactions of main group elements, d-metal complexes including bonding, spectra, and reaction mechanisms, organometallic chemistry. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion, four hours lab. 4 cr

MET CH 273 Life Sciences Chemistry III

Prereq: MET CH 172 or equivalent. Primarily for students in allied health professions. Biochemistry. Structure and function of biological macromolecules: polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids; lipids; enzymes and metabolism; bioenergetics, control mechanisms; hormones; body fluids; nutrition; and biochemical pathology. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion. 4 cr

MET CH 351, 352 Physical Chemistry

Prereq: MET CH 102 or CAS CH 102, CH 108, CH 110 or CH 112, MET PY 211, MET MA 124, MET PY 212, MET MA 225. Introduction to thermodynamics, electro-chemistry, statistical mechanics, chemical kinetics, laws and structure of gases, liquids, solids, and solutions. Introduction to quantum mechanics as applied to atomic and molecular systems, including molecular spectroscopy. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion. 4 cr each

MET CH 421 Biochemistry

Introductory biochemistry. Protein structure and folding, enzyme mechanisms, kinetics, and allostery; nucleic acid structure; lipids and membrane structure; bioenergetics; vitamins and coenzymes; introduction to intermediary metabolism. Students must register for two sections: lecture and laboratory. 4 cr

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CAS and GRS Chemistry Courses

Students may take CAS CH 354 Physical Chemistry Laboratory (eight hours per week) with the instructor’s permission. Registration for this and all other CAS and GRS courses may be made through Metropolitan College. Tuition and fees are charged at the College of Arts and Sciences and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences rates for day courses.

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Classical Studies

MET CL 213 Greek and Roman Mythology

Introduction to the myths of the ancient classical world, with emphasis on the patterns of experience, both religious and psychological, from which they evolved. 4 cr

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UNDERGRADUATE COURSES II

UNDERGRADUATE COURSES III

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Boston, MA 02215

26 October 2006
Boston University
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