boston university
departments and programs
research areas
faculty and staff
course offerings
calendar
search
home

COURSE OFFERINGS BY COLLEGE
The following Neuroscience courses offered at Boston University are organized by approach:

COURSES WITH AN EXPERIMENTAL EMPHASIS:

ANATOMY and NEUROBIOLOGY (MED)
AN 702 – Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
AN 707 – Neurobiology of Aging
AN 709 – Neural Development and Plasticity (2 cr)
AN 804 – Special Topics: History of Neuroscience (2 cr)
AN 808 – Neuroanatomical Basis of Neurological Disorders (2 cr)

BEHAVIORAL NEUROSCIENCE (MED)

BN 775 – Human Neuropsychology I
BN 776 – Human Neuropsychology II
BN 796 – Neuropsychological Assessment I
BN 798 – Functional Neuroanatomy in Neuropsychology
BN 793 – Neuropsychology of Language
BN 795 – Neuropsychology of Perception & Memory
BN 797 – Neuropsychological Assessment II

BIOCHEMISTRY (MED)
MS 783 – Molecular Basis of Neurologic Diseases I
MS 784 – Molecular Basis of Neurologic Diseases II

BIOLOGY (CAS)
BI 545 – Neurobiology of Motivated Behavior
BI 554 – Neuroendocrinology
BI 575 – Techniques in Cellular and Molecular Neurosphysiology
BI 607 – Animal Behavior
BI 644 – Neuroethology
BI 645 – Cellular and Molecular Neurophysiology
BI 655 – Developmental Neurobiology
BI 663 – Chemosensory Biology
BI 676 – Neurobiology/Biophysics
BI 681 – Neurochemistry

HEALTH SCIENCES (SAR)
HS 550 – Neural Systems
HS 582 – Neuroanatomy & Neurophysiology
HS 755 – Readings in Neuroscience

PHARMACOLOGY and EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS (MED)
PM 700 – Molecular Neurobiology & Pharmacology
PM 820 – Behavioral Pharmacology
PM 840 – Neuroendocrine Pharmacology
PM 860 – Electrophysiology & Pharmacology of the Synapse

PSYCHOLOGY (CAS)
PS 530 – Neural Models of Memory Function
PS 538 – Human Brain Mapping
PS 544 – Developmental Neuropsychology
PS 573 – Abstract Thought
PS 721A – Experimental Psychology: Molecular Genetics in
Neurobiology and Behavior
PS 721B – Experimental Psychology: Neurobiology of Learning
PS 734 – Psychopharmacology
PS 735 – Concepts of Motivation
PS 737 – Memory Systems of the Brain
PS 821 – Learning
PS 822 – Visual Perception
PS 829 – Clinical Neuropsychology
PS 831 – Seminar in Neuropsychology (2 credits)
PS 832 – Physiological Psychology
PS 833 – Advanced Physiological Psychology

COURSES WITH A COMPUTATIONAL EMPHASIS:

COGNITIVE and NEURAL SYSTEMS (CAS)
CN 500 – Computational Methods in Cognitive and Neural Systems
CN 520 – Principles and Methods of Cognitive & Neural Modeling II
CN 530 – Neural and Computational Models of Vision
CN 540 – Neural and Computational Models of Adaptive Movement
Planning and Control
CN 550 – Neural & Computational Models of Recognition,
Memory, and Attention
CN 560 – Neural & Computational Models of Speech Perception and
Production
CN 570 – Neural & Computational Models of Conditioning,
Reinforcement, Motivation, and Rhythm
CN 700 – Computational and Mathematical Methods in Neural Modeling
CN 710 – Advanced Topics in Neural Modeling
CN 720 – Neural and Computational Models of Planning and
Temporal Structure in Behavior
CN 730 – Models of Visual Perception
CN 740 – Topics in Sensory Motor Control
CN 760 – Topics in Speech Perception & Recognition
CN 780 – Topics in Computational Neuroscience
CN 810 – Topics in Cognitive & Neural Systems
CN 811 – Topics in Cognitive & Neural Systems: Visual Perception

MATHEMATICS (CAS)
MA 555 – Numerical Analysis, I
MA 573 – Introduction to the Qualitative Theory of Ordinary
Differential Equations
MA 574 – Applied Nonlinear Dynamics
MA 771 – Introduction to Dynamical Systems

COURSES WITH AN EXPERIMENTAL AND
COMPUTATIONAL EMPHASIS:


BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING (ENG)
BE 515 – Introduction to Medical Imaging
BE 516 – Applied Medical Imaging (Summer term)
BE 540 – Bioelectric Signals: Analysis and Interpretation
BE 550 – Bioelectromechanics
BE 570 – Introduction to Computational Vision
BE 701 – Auditory Signal Processing: Peripheral
BE 702 – Auditory Signal Processing: Central
BE 710 – Neural Plasticity and Perceptual Learning
BE 715 – Functional Neuroimaging
EK 760 – Intelligent Systems


COURSE DESCRIPTIONS BY DEPARTMENT
(some course descriptions may not be available)

Click on any heading for course descriptions organized by department.

DEPARTMENT OF ANATOMY AND NEUROBIOLOGY
(School of Medicine)


MED AN 702 Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
This course covers the neurobiological bases of learning and memory from the cellular to the systems level. Initial sessions cover the behavioral aspects of learning and memory how it is operationally defined and what are the different theoretical concepts from cognitive psychology that are current. Subsequent sessions investigate the neurophysiological, neuroanatomical, and neurochemical mechanisms of memory at the cellular level and then move on to the study of systems that function at the level of the whole organism. Concentration is on studies in mammals, particularly primates.

MED AN 707 Neurobiology of Aging
With growing awareness of an accelerating increase in the size of the elderly population, there has been increasing interest in the neuropsychology of normal aging. Similarly, since aging is a major risk-factor for many dementia states, interest has also focused on the neuropsychology of age-related disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and the Dementias of the frontal lobe type. This course attempts to summarize what is known about cognitive and related changes associated with normal aging and age-related disease. The course is divided into four major sections. The first considers the cognitive changes associated with normal aging; the second deals with the most common causes of cognitive decline seen in the elderly; the third reviews the current data concerning neuroimaging in aging and dementia; and the fourth part covers future directions in the study of normal aging.


MED AN 709 Neural Development and Plasticity (2 cr)
This course consists of lectures, discussion, and readings on current issues relating to neural changes during development and how the nervous system is modified by interaction of the organism with the environment, and how the nervous system responds to injury. Emphasis is on cellular and systems levels of organization.


MED AN 804 Special Topics: History of Neuroscience (2 cr)

MED AN 808 Neuroanatomical Basis of Neurological Disorders (2 cr)
Localization of specific anatomical changes in the brain in such disorders as autism, dyslexia, schizophrenia, olivopontocerebellar atrophy, and selected neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and ALS. Developmental mechanisms leading to neuroanatomical alterations are discussed when appropriate. Lectures, discussions of classical and current literature, and guest speakers.


> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

DEPARTMENT OF BEHAVIORAL NEUROBIOLOGY
(School of Medicine)


MED BN 775 Human Neuropsychology I
Relationship of the field of neuropsychology to other medical and scientific disciplines. Includes electrical activity of the brain, the study of consciousness and emotions, cerebral dominance, and the pathologies of language.

MED BN 776 Human Neuropsychology II
Relationship of the field of neuropsychology to other medical and scientific disciplines. Includes psychiatric aspects of neurological disease and the pathologies of memory, intelligence, perception, and motor function.

MED BN 796 Neuropsychological Assessment I
Overview of structure and function of the central nervous system. Emphasis on quantitative and qualitative analyses of standardized and experimental tests of cognitive functions useful in differential diagnosis of neurological syndromes.

MED BN 798 Functional Neuroanatomy in Neuropsychology
Overview of central nervous system, structure and function; basic understanding of neurobehavioral symptoms and their relationship to neuropathology, including vascular infections, and congenital, degenerative, and toxic insults to the central nervous system. Appropriate for psychologists, speech pathologists, or other students in the behavioral sciences.

MED BN 793 Adult Neurologic Communication Disorders
An overview of acquired, adult neurologic communication disorders for purposes of identification and differential diagnosis. Discussion of the neuronanatomical bases for communication (within a cognitive framework) will be followed by a review of aphasia, dysarthria, apraxia, alexia, agraphia, stuttering, palilalia, and mutism, as well as disorders associated with right hemisphere strokes, closed head injury, and progressive diseases.


MED BN 795 Neuropsychology of Perception and Memory
The study of normal and abnormal perception and memory as related to brain structure and function.


MED BN 797 Neuropsychological Assessment II
Overview of structure and function of the central nervous system. Emphasis on quantitative and qualitative analyses of standardized and experimental tests of cognitive functions useful in differential diagnosis of neurological syndromes.


> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY (School of Medicine)

GMS MS 783 Molecular Basis of Neurologic Diseases I
Molecular mechanisms of stroke, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotropic lateral sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, and neoplasia reconsidered. Fundamentals and current research of molecular biology are reviewed. Current publication seminar discussion is held with student participation. Distinguished guest speakers give keynote lectures monthly. (2 cr each sem, year course)


GMS MS 784 Molecular Basis of Neurologic Diseases II
(Year course, see above description)

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY (College of Arts and Sciences,
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences)


CAS BI 545 Neurobiology of Motivated Behavior
Neural circuits, neurotransmitter systems, and hormones involved in the expression of motivated behavior in higher vertebrates. Feeding, drinking, reproductive and parental behaviors, sleep/wakefulness, and responses to stress and painful stimuli. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion.


CAS BI 554 Neuroendocrinology
Interactions between the two major integrative organ systems of animals and the endocrine and nervous systems in controlling physiological and behavioral aspects of reproduction, development, energy and water balance, biochemical homeostasis, biological rhythms, and body temperature. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion.


CAS BI 575 Techniques in Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience
Laboratory course in which techniques used in cellular neuroscience are taught. Subjects covered include sensory coding, synaptic transmission, neural excitability, and cellular neuroanatomy. Eight hours lab.

CAS BI 607 Animal Behavior
Ethological approach to animal behavior. Physiological, ontogenic, and phylogenic causes and adaptive significance of behavior are examined within an evolutionary framework, minimally including humans. Three hours lecture, three hours laboratory.

CAS BI 644 Neuroethology

GRS BI 645 Cellular and Molecular Neurophysiology
Prerequisite: Cell Biology and Principles of Morphogenesis or consent of instructor; BI 455 (Neurobiology) helpful. Fundamental principles in developmental neurobiology, stressing molecular mechanisms; early neural development, differentiation, process outgrowth; synaptogensis, brain plasticity, and development of behavior. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion.


GRS BI 655 Neurobiology
Cellular and molecular biology and physiology of the nervous system. Lab emphasis on extra- and intra-cellular electrophysiology. Three hours lecture, three hours lab.

GRS BI 663 Chemosensory Biology
Fundamentals of sensory biology with focus on chemical signals. Principles of physics, chemistry, and statistics describe signal noise distributions. Chemical stimuli form the perspective of the animal and its receptor cells and organs. Also taught at Woods Hole.

GRS BI 676 Neurobiology/Biophysics

GRS BI 681 Molecular Biology of the Neuron
The study of interactions between neurotransmitters and receptors in the nervous system. Topics include electrical properties of neurons, a survey of neurotransmitters, molecular structure and function of receptors, synaptic transmission, intracellular signaling, and the molecular biology of sensory transduction.

GRS BI 755 Cellular and Systems Neuroscience
Survey course in neurobiology. Topics to be covered include: cell biology of the neuron, development of the nervous system, synaptic plasticity, learning and behavior, and network modeling. Three hours lecture, one hour discussion. 4 cr, 1st sem. Directed Study or Research. The variable-credit research courses listed below involve reading, laboratory work, and conferences. Instructor's consent required. Hours arranged.


GRS BI 756/PS 738, Systems and Cognitive Neuroscience
Team-taught lecture survey course in systems and behavioral neuroscience. Topics include synaptic plasticity, neurobiology of learning and memory, behavioral and cognitive neuroscience, cognitive aging, addiction, and psychiatric disorders, 4 cr, 2nd sem.

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

DEPARTMENT OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
(College of Engineering)

ENG BE 507 Quantitative Studies of Excitable Tissues
This course focuses on the properties of the membranes of nerve and muscle cells. Classical models of resting potentials, action potentials, synaptic transmission, and sensory receptors are treated. The structure and function of single ionic channels are characterized in detail from patch-clamp recordings, neuropharmacological studies, and molecular studies. Mechanisms of muscle contraction and other forms of cellular motility are also covered. I
ncludes lab.

ENG BE 515 Introduction to Medical Imaging
Methods of obtaining useful images of the interior of the body using X-rays, ultrasound, and radionuclides. Image formation and display. Projection radiography. Radiation detectors. Conventional and computerized tomography. Nuclear imaging. Automating diagnosis and non-invasive testing. Radiation safety.

ENG BE 516 Applied Medical Imaging (Summer Term)
Biomedical engineering course in the format of a clinical rotation (25 hours per week); this is a six-week course offered only during the Summer II session. The program consists of separate components of approximately equal duration and emphasis. An engineering component with focus in the physics/mathematics/computer subjects most relevant to medical imaging (attended solely by engineering students) and a radiological component in lectures and review sessions with medical/clinical focus (attended together with fourth-year medical students [BUSM-IV] and first-year radiology residents).

ENG BE 522 Neural and Sensory Systems
Prerequisites: ENGE BE 402 or permission of instructor. Detailed study of a single sensorineural system (e.g., auditory, visual, or tactile). Anatomy and electrophysiology of transducer cells and neurons at all levels in the brain. Characteristics of external stimulus and its peripheral transformations. Relation of these topics to perceptual and/or behavioral responses. Quantitative analysis and modeling applied throughout. Comparisons with other sensorineural systems at all levels.

ENG BE 540 Bioelectric Signals: Analysis and Interpretation
Prerequisite: ENG BE 402 or permission of instructor. Detailed study of bioelectric signals that can be recorded from awake humans. Alternative recording and signal processing procedures with attention to relative advantages and disadvantages, including instrumentation requirements and examples. Mathematical models that relate signal parameters to physiological events. Examples given to demonstrate the applicability of bioelectric signals to control devices external to the body. Myoelectric signals used as primary examples throughout the course.

ENG BE 550 Bioelectromechanics
Conduction, diffusion, and convection in electrolytes. Equilibrium double layers and electrical forces in physiological systems. Applications to physiological systems including membrane/electrolyte and electrode/electrolyte interfaces, interaction of biomaterials with electric fields, electrophoresis and electroosmosis, and electromechanical coupling in charged biologica
l structures.

ENG BE 570 Introduction To Computational Vision
Prerequisites: Graduate or senior standing in engineering, computer science or physics. Students from CAS—Psychology, Biology, Health Sciences, or Medical School can enroll in this course with permission of the instructor. This is an introductory course in computational visual neuroscience with the primary focus on visual processing mechanisms and their plasticity in the human brain. The course will provide (a) a survey of mathematical and neural networks models for visual mechanisms and of biologically compatible models for visual information encoding; (b) a survey of the neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, and psychophysics underlying specific problems in vision and visuo-motor integration; (c) examples of applications of computational vision to the neurology of vision and modern techniques for anatomical localization in the human brain (e.g., MRI, PET, fMRI).

ENG BE 701 Signal Processing in the Auditory System: Peripheral Processing

ENG BE 702 Signal Processing in the Auditory System:
Central Processing


Prerequisite: ENG BE 507 and ENG EK 500
Prerequisite: ENG BE 402 or permission of instructor.

This pair of courses presents an integrated study of auditory physiology and psychophysics. The first course focuses on the auditory periphery and includes topcs from physical acoustics to the activity of the primary auditory neurons. The second course focuses on the neurophysiology and neuroanatory of the auditory brainstem, although neural activity up to the cortical level is also included. Psychophysical phenomena in the first course include hearing thresholds, detection of signals in noise, intensity perception and loudness, and frequency selectivity. Psychophysical phenomena in the second course include pitch perception, sound localization, and binaural detection phenomena.


ENG BE 710 Neural Plasticity and Perceptual Learning
This course explores the capacity of cortical sensory and motor maps in the adult brain to change as a result of alterations in the effectiveness of the input, direct damage, or practice. The lectures will describe and discuss (1) the physiology and anatomy underlying adult dynamics; (2) psychophysical methods and experimental paradigms that have been used to study cortical plasticity in the early stages of the sensory and motor pathways; (3) evidence for perceptual learning; and (4) biologically plausible computational models of learning. We will discuss applications of functional neuroimaging to stu
dy perceptual learning and restorative plasticity in the human brain.

ENG BE 715 Functional Neuroimaging
This course will explore functional neuroimaging methods, positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Other nonivasive functional techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencelography (EEG) integrated with MRI will be discussed and compared with the functional imaging methods. Emphasis will be on i) the promise and the limitations of each technique from technological and clinical point of view. We will discuss the use of these techniques for neurological diagnosis, function-structure mapping in the human brain, and surgical planing. ii) Theoretical-engineering basis of these techniques for diagnosis and evaluation of treatment effects: statistics, principal component analysis, optic flow algorithms, signal processing and psychophysical experimental design and data analysis. iii) Most examples will be drawn from the central visual system, but extension to other central nervous systems will be briefly discussed.

ENG EK 760 Intelligent Systems: Perceptual Learning And Plasticity
Extensive discussion of the central issues in constructing machines capable of intelligent behavior. Computational and biological learning, neural networks, and fuzzy logic. Class presentations and semester project required.

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

DEPARTMENT OF COGNITIVE AND NEURAL SYSTEMS
(Graduate School of Arts and Sciences)


CAS CN 500 Computational Methods in Cognitive and Neural Systems
Introduction to mathematical methods and computer simulation for modeling cognitive and neural systems. Topics include computer simulation methods, control theory, difference and differential equations, digital signal processing, image processing, optimization, and statistics. Readings from current literature emphasize theory and applications relevant to the study of cognitive and neural systems.

CAS CN 510 Principles and Methods of Cognitive and Neural Modeling I
Explores psychological, biological, mathematical, and computational foundations of behavioral and brain modeling. Topics include organizational principles, mechanisms, local circuits, network architectures, cooperative and competitive non-linear feedback systems, associative learning systems, and self-organizing code-compression systems. The adaptive resonance theory model unifies many course themes. CAS CN 510 and 520 may be taken concurrently.

CAS CN 520 Principles and Methods of Cognitive and
Neural Modeling II

Analyzes three main traditions in models of learning: unsupervised (self-organized) learning, supervised learning (learning with a teacher), and reinforcement learning. Architectures studied include adaptive filters, back propagation, competitive learning, self-organizing feature maps, gradient descent procedures, Boltzmann machines, simulated annealing, neocognition, and gated dipoles. CAS CN 510 and 520 may be taken concurrently.

CAS CN 530 Neural and Computational Models of Vision
Current models of mammalian visual processes are constrained by experimental and theoretical results from psychology, physiology, computer science, and mathematics. The course evaluates the explanatory adequacy of competing neural and computational models of such processes as edge detection, textural grouping, shape-from-shading, stereopsis, motion detection, and color perception. Students perform computer simulations of some of the examined models.

CAS CN 540 Neural and Computational Models of Adaptive Movement,
Planning, and Control

Neural models of eye, arm, hand, orofacial, and leg movements are presented and compared to reveal general organizational principles and specialized neural circuit designs for motor learning and performance. Issues include trajectory formation, synchronization of synergists, variable velocity control, adaptive gain control, map formation, load compensation, serial order, and inflow versus outflow as sources of sensory-motor information.

CAS CN 550 Neural and Computational Models of Recognition,
Memory, and Attention

Develops neural network models of how internal representations of sensory events and cognitive hypotheses are learned and remembered, and how such internal representations enable recognition and recall of these events to occur. Various neural pattern recognition models are analyzed. Special emphasis is placed on stable self-organization of pattern recognition and recall codes in unpredictable and noisy environments, notably by adaptive resonance theory models, and on how such codes direct attention toward predictively relevant combinations of features, while attenuating irrelevant background cues. Experimental data and theoretical predictions from cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and neurophysiology of normal and abnormal individuals are analyzed.

CAS CN 560 Neural and Computational Models of Speech Perception
and Production

Develops neural network models of speech perception and production processes. Emphasis is placed on the role of learning and on the specialized neural designs that have evolved for purposes of speech communication. Practical, including industrial, applications of neural networks for speech processing are also reviewed.

CAS CN 570 Neural and Computational Models of Conditioning, Reinforcement, Motivation, and Rhythm
Develops neural and computational models of how humans and animals learn to successfully predict environmental events and generate behavioral actions that satisfy internally defined criteria of success or failure. Reinforcement learning and its homeostatic (drive, arousal, rhythm) and nonhomeostatic (reinforcement) modulators are analyzed in depth. Recognition learning and recall learning networks are joined to the reinforcement learning network to analyze how these several processes cooperate to generate successful goal-oriented behavior. Maladaptive behaviors and certain mental disorders are analyzed from a unified theoretical perspective. Applications to the design of freely moving adaptive robots are noted.

CAS CN 580 Introduction to Computational Neuroscience
This introductory-level course focuses on building a background in neuroscience, but with emphasis on computational approaches. Topics include basic biophysics of ion channels, Hodgkin-Huxley theory, use of stimulators such as NEURON and GENESIS, recent applications of the compartmental modeling technique, and a survey of neuronal architectures of the retina, cerebellum, basal ganglia, and neocortex.

GRS CN 700 Computational and Mathematical Methods in
Neural Modeling

Introduction to advanced computational topics used in quantitative modeling. Techniques from signal processing, probability, statistics, vector quantization, optimal control, and ordinary and partial differential equations. Theory, simulations, and techniques illustrated with neural networks and other behavioral and biological models.

GRS CN 710 Advanced Topics in Neural Modeling
Examines current neural network models to prepare students to participate in research on an advanced level. Topics are chosen based upon the latest discoveries and methodologies in the field and upon the research interests of advanced CNS students.

GRS CN 720 Neural and Computational Models of Planning and Temporal Structure in Behavior
Identifies characteristics and principles of serial plan formulation, choice, and learning in humans. Includes theoretical analyses and neural network modeling of such processes as they appear in communicative speech and gesture, handwriting, typing, tool use, and object assembly.


GRS CN 730 Models of Visual Perception
Offers advanced survey of topics in the neural and computational modeling of psychophysical data in mammalian vision. Assignments include oral presentations on selected readings and a term paper containing a literature review and model development and analysis.

GRS CN 740 Topics in Sensory-Motor Control
Topics include spatial representation, speech production, and rhythmic movement. Representations appropriate for handwriting, reaching, speaking, and walking are investigated with emphasis on different levels of representation and interactions between these levels. Material includes psychophysical data, neurophysiology, and neural models
.

GRS CN 760 Topics in Speech Perception and Recognition
This course surveys advanced topics in automatic speech recognition and auditory representation of speech signals, especially as they relate to speech perception. The course is constructed around a thorough introduction to state-of-the-art techniques in automatic speech recognition and relates these to perspectives obtained from perceptual and neurophysiological research. The course begins with the necessary fundamentals in digital signal processing and statistical pattern recognition, then discusses the major techniques in automatic speech recognition, including neural networks, hidden markov models, and dynamic programming. It explores the relation of these techniques to neurophysiological processing and psycholinguistic data, and evaluates neural models of auditory processing and speech perception. Modeling techniques, including parameter optimization and goodness-of-fit tests, are covered.

GRS CN 780 Topics in Computational Neuroscience
In this seminar, recent research papers and applications in computational neuroscience are reviewed. Topics covered include cortical modeling, analog VLSI, active perception, robotic control, stereo vision, and computer-aided neuroanatomy.

GRS CN 810 Topics in Cognitive and Neural Systems: TBA
This course offers an advanced treatment of selected topics of current interest in the neural and computational modeling of mammalian vision. Examples of topic include visual object recognition, feature integration, computational maps, nonclassical receptive field characteristics, brightness perception, shape-form-shading, stereoscopic vision, motion perception, and optic flow. Topics vary each time the course is given. Students read primary research sources extensively and are required to present short oral critiques of selected readings to the class. A term project that combines literature review with model simulations or development of a psychophysical experiment is also required.

GRS CN 811 Topics in Cognitive and Neural Systems:
Visual Perception

Problems in visual perception. Visual analyzers; visual pathways; perceptual organization; shape description; object perception; size, shape, and lightness constancy; motion perception; perceptual adaptation.

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
(College of Arts and Sciences)


CAS MA 555 Numerical Analysis I
Numerical solutions of equations, iterative methods, analysis of sequences. Theory of interpolation and functional approximation, divided differences. Numerical differentiation and integration. Polynomial theory. Ordinary differential equations.

CAS MA 565 Mathematical Models in the Life Sciences
An introduction to mathematical modeling, using applications in the biological sciences. Mathematics includes linear difference and differential equations, and an introduction to nonlinear phenomena and qualitative methods. An elementary knowledge of differential equations and linear algebra is assumed.

CAS MA 573 Qualitative Theory of Ordinary Differential Equations
Eigenvalues, eigenvectors, Jordan normal forms. Linear systems of differential equations, Phase portrait, Hamiltonian systems, stability theory. Applications to systems arising in mechanics, economics, ecology, electrical circuit theory, etc.

CAS MA 574 Applied Nonlinear Dynamics
Attractors and invariant measures for nonlinear dynamical systems. Measures of chaos such as Lyapunov exponents. Time series analysis. Multiple time scales and singular perturbation theory. Synchronization in coupled oscillators. Strong emphasis on applications to realistic biological and mechanical systems.

CAS MA 771 Introduction to Dynamical Systems
Diffeomorphisms and flows; periodic points, nonwandering points, and recurrent points; hyperbolicity, topological conjugacy, and structural stability; stable manifold theorem; symbolic dynamics; Axiom A and chaotic systems.

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACOLOGY (School of Medicine)

MED PM 700 Molecular Neurobiology and Pharmacology
Examines a spectrum of topics ranging from the regulation of gene expression in the nervous system to the structure and function of receptors and ion channels. Emphasis is placed on theoretical foundations of pharmacological methods in neurobiology.

MED PM 840 Neuroendocrine Pharmacology
Covers the basic principles of neuroendocrinology with special emphasis on pharmacologic aspects. Topics include the biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology of the neural hormones, as well as selected topics in the interrelationship of neurohormones and the immune system.

MED PM 850 Biochemical Aspects of Neurotransmitters and
Chemical Mediators

Lectures and discussions on biosynthesis, inactivation, receptors, and signaling mechanisms of neurotransmitters and chemical mediators including GABA, glutamate, acetylcholine, catecholamines, purines, peptides, prostaglandins, and histamines.

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHOLOGY (College of Arts and Sciences,
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences)


CAS PS 530 Neural Networks
Computational models of neurobiological mechanisms for memory function and spatial navigation, with a particular emphasis on cellular and circuit models of the hippocampus and related cortical structures.

CAS PS 538 Human Brain Mapping

CAS PS 544 Developmental Neuropsychology
Study of the neural mechanisms underlying behavioral development. Topics include the plasticity of the developing brain in response to deprivation or damage and mechanisms underlying specific syndromes (e.g., aphasia, dyslexia, learning disabilities, hyperactivity, autism, and Tourette's syndrome).

CAS PS 573 Abstract Thought
Discussion of what abstract thought is, who attains it, and how it is attained. Emphasis on research in cognitive, developmental, comparative, and neuropsychology. Topics include brain bases, influence on language, changes with age, animal cognition, and abnormal abstract thought.

GRS PS 721A Experimental Psychology: Molecular Genetics in Neurobiology and Behavior

GRS PS 721B Experimental Psychology: Neurobiology of Learning

GRS PS 734 Psychopharmacology
Basic principles of pharmacology, drugs used in treatment of mental illness, drugs having abuse potential. Current issues in psychopharmacology.

GRS PS 735 Concepts of Motivation
Major theories of human motivation (including biological, psychoanalytic, and cognitive) are compared and related to empirical research on important human goals and activities such as achievement, power, and intimacy. Students identify a research focus and design an empirical study.

GRS PS 737 Memory Systems of the Brain
Survey of investigations into the brain systems and neurobiological mechanisms of memory. Includes experimental studies of amnesia associated with brain damage in humans, experimental models of amnesia in animals, and neurophysiological studies of brain activity that encodes memories in animals and humans. Focus on evidence for multiple forms of memory and distinct brain systems that mediate them.

GRS BI 756/PS 738, Systems and Cognitive Neuroscience
Team-taught lecture survey course in systems and behavioral neuroscience. Topics include synaptic plasticity, neurobiology of learning and memory, behavioral and cognitive neuroscience, cognitive aging, addiction, and psychiatric disorders.

GRS PS 821 Learning
Basic concepts in behavior theory and analysis of data in operant and respondent conditioning.

GRS PS 822 Visual Perception
Theory and data relating to contemporary problems in visual perception.

GRS PS 829 Clinical Neurospychology
Central nervous system processes underlying memory, language, cognition, emotion, sensory functioning and motor function in normal and pathological conditions. Theory, experimental findings, and reference to clinical cases.

GRS PS 831 Seminar in Neuropsychology
Central neuron processes underlying emotions, learning and consciousness in humans and animals. Theory, methods, and experimental findings.

GRS PS 832 Physiological Psychology
Basic brain structure and function as they relate to behavior, methods of studying these relationships, research findings.

GRS PS 833 Advanced Physiological Psychology
Aspects of learning, memory, and information processing and their relation to anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system.

GRS PS 846 Psychology of Aging
Changes in cognition, sensation, perception, and other psychological variables during aging and exploration of factors, from neurological to environmental, which may explain these changes.

GRS PS 901/902 Directed Study
Research on a special project arranged through a specific professor.

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS (Graduate School of Arts
and Sciences)


GRS BIOPHYSICS PY 771 Introduction to Biomolecular Borces,
Energy Flow, and Thermodynamics in Biological Systems

Hydrophobic interactions and membrane structure. Feedback and control mechanisms; allosteric enzymes. Mechanisms of transport in biological membranes. Emphasis on the physical principles underlying biological structure and function.

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

HEALTH SCIENCES (Sargent College of Heath and
Rehabilitation Sciences)

SAR HS 550 Neural Systems
Prerequisite: basic course in neuroscience; knowledge of the principles of conduction and transmission of neural impulses, and basic concepts of neural organization. The course explores mechanisms of signal transduction, communication and integration. The approach is multi-disciplinary, drawing upon fundamental concepts of the neuroanatomy, neurochemistry and physiology of the nervous system. The lectures include discussions on the patterns of processing in sensory, polymodal and motor cortices in primates. Methods used to investigate the nervous system at different levels are described and illustrated to facilitate comprehension of the current literature. It includes tapes of detailed dissection of the human nervous system. 4 cr. sem 2.

SAR HS 582 Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology
Prerequisite: HS 581, or permission of instructor. Lecture and lab related to the detailed study of the development, morphology, internal configuration, functions, and pathological deficits of the central nervous system in humans. 4 cr sem 2.

SAR HS 755 Seminar: Readings in Neuroscience
Prerequisite: consent of instructor. Review of basic neurophysiologic principles at an intermediate level, followed by seminars on topics from the current neurosciences research. 4 cr.

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

PROGRAM IN NEUROSCIENCE (Graduate School of Arts
and Sciences)

GRS NE 500/501 Progress in Neuroscience
Seminar series with guest lecturers, professors, and current graduate students presenting their research. Each student is required to attend the seminar series throughout his/her graduate career, but the courses may be taken for credit only once (2 credits each).

GRS NE 800/801/802, Research in Neuroscience
Laboratory/tutorial rotations with participating faculty. All students must take at least two rotations (6–8 weeks), one of which must be jointly supervised by an experimental and a computational neuroscientist.

> Back to Course Descriptions Menu

| Departments and Programs | Research Areas | Faculty and Staff |
| Course Offerings | Calendar | Search | Home | Boston University |