LX 250      

Major Topics

Links...

What is language?

What is linguistics?

What is linguistics??

See information about the subfields of linguistics

Descriptive vs. prescriptive approaches

Some sources for prescriptive information:
Grammar and Style Notes
Resources for writers
The UVic Writer's Guide

And, in a less prescriptive vein:

the anti-pedantry page (including discussion of the singular "their " in Jane Austen and elsewhere)

Will I be arrested if I end a sentence with a preposition?

"The Decline of Grammar" by G. Nunberg

Saussure

Sites of Significance to Semiotics

Excerpts from "Course in General Linguistics": the nature of the linguistic sign

on the arbitrary nature of the sign...: Sounds of the world's animals

In French:

Le Cours de Linguistique Générale de Saussure : Le rôle de la langue vis-à-vis de la pensée

On the double articulation of language

About Braille

Braille and other tactile writing systems

Morphology

Hierarchical structure of words: see some examples

Morphology on the Web / On-line dictionaries

The lexicon: exercises on the Web

[ In French: la morphologie ]

Other morphology links

Humor showing that not all morphological processes are productive: "How I met my wife"

Phonetics and Phonology

Phonetics links

Interesting site: Vowels and Consonants (Ladefoged)
Want to see Ladefoged on the set of My Fair Lady teaching Rex Harrison about vowel symbols?

See the tongue position for vowels!

Video of vibrating vocal cords

Hear American English consonants and vowels


New:
Vocal tract shapes
New
: X-ray movies!!

It's 10 below outside
Le boulanger but onze bières
Why did Ken set the soggy net on top of his deck

Practice with transcription:

Practice transcribing words
Practice reading IPA symbols
Practice transcription - with sound!


The International Phonetic Alphabet

Articulation demo
Vowel articulation demo
Hearing demo

Would you like IPA fonts for your own computer?

Kevin Russell's Intro to Phonetics

Metathesis

Canadian Raising

Resources for studying human speech

Tones and intonation
(Ladefoged)

Other phonetics and phonology links

Syntax

parts of speech

See: http://www.uottawa.ca/academic/arts/writcent/hypergrammar/partsp.html

http://www.shared-visions.com/explore/english/parts.html

Grammar, by Sandy Chung and Geoff Pullum of the University of California, Santa Cruz

On-line grammars

You have to pay your Syntax

Still more syntax links

Language Typology

Language diversity, by Bernard Comrie

Semantics PragmaticsDiscourse analysis 

Language and social interaction

Meaning, by Bill Ladusaw

Some thoughts on metaphors: Metaphors We Compute By (by John Lawlor)

Some philosophical approaches to language (by Liberman and Sankoff)

Other semantics links

Language and social interaction

Language in society     Language variation         Check out this sociolinguistics bibliography!                    

Sociolinguistics

Language Policy Issues -- Language policy in Quebec

Crosscultural communication and education

Electronic Resources for English Language Study

Varieties of English


Excellent collection of links related to dialects of English (some of which are included below)

The Phonological Atlas of North America and a National Map of the Regional Dialects of American English

International Dialects of English Archive (IDEA)

Walt Wolfram's North Carolina Language and Life Project

You will find audio files to accompany his new book: Walt Wolfram and Erik Thomas, The development of African American English. (Blackwell Publishers, 2002)

"You'll find a map with different sites. If you click on the Hyde County site you'll find 4 generations of African Americans within the same family. On the Ocracoke site, right across the Pamlico Sound, you'll find samples of white speakers with a similar "brogue" You should also find samples of Muzel Bryant, the African American speaker born in 1904 on the Ocracoke site. Just click and it will give you options of what you want to hear."

American Dialects

Canadian dialects

British dialects

English in other parts of the world

Language Varieties

New: See the Speech Accent Archive!

This site examines the accented speech of speakers from many different language backgrounds reading the same sample paragraph. Currently, they have obtained 196 speech samples.

William Labov

How I got into linguistics and what I got out of it

New Yawk Talk March 12th NPR interview of William Labov on his 40-year study of the various accents of New York City.

On dialect diversity in America

Language change


Internet resources related to the Latin and Greek

Germanic Languages

History of the English language

HEL
Links to information about Old English
Labyrinth Middle English texts on line
Multiple versions of Psalm 23


Grimm's Law

See it!

Fairy tale


In Spanish:

History of the Spanish language

Pidgins and creoles

Pidgins and creoles

The Creolist Archives

Stanford University reference guide

Hawaiin

Pitcairn and Norfolk Island (English/Tahitian)

The Norfolk language

English Creole of Sierra Leone: proverbs and stories iin Krio; Montserrat Creole; Tok Pisin (Papua, New Guinea) dictionary

Language Varieties

Interesting sites:

Spoken and written systems


Ancient Scripts of the World

Writing systems of the world from the University of Oregon

Sites on Writing Systems

What's the difference between spoken and written language?
by William Bright

An Owed to the Spelling Checker

Signed languages

Sign language links

For an overview of the linguistic characteristics of American Sign Language, read chapter 1 of Ben Bahan's doctoral dissertation.

See also the American Sign Language Linguistic Research Project: http://www.bu.edu/asllrp

You can download a report on the non-manual realizations of syntactic agreement in ASL, with video illustrations, from: http://www.bu.edu/asllrp/reports.html#RPT2.

Language acquisition

Boston University Conference on Language Development

Information about ESL, EFL, and second language learning

Critical period:

About Genie: NOVA transcript: "Secret of the Wild Child"

Momma teached me to talk!

Language processing

Brain and language

Neurology and Pathology of Language: an excerpt from an on-line course at UPenn

"Conversations with Neil's Brain" by Calvin and Ojemann

Neurolinguistics, by Lise Menn

Slips of the Tongue: Windows to the Mind, by Victoria Fromkin

Links that may be of interest, possibly related to students' projects

Ebonics :

Ebonics information page

Full text of the Oakland School Board Resolution

Writings on the Ebonics issue
Labov's testimony on Ebonics

Links about the Ebonics controversy

Ebonics resources

On the English only movement (various opinions):

English language legislation -- set of links

Language and evolution:

Language and communication, a biological perspective (by Liberman and Sankoff)

Language and gender:

Gender (by Liberman and Sankoff)

Playful and artistic uses of language

Language games, song, verse (by Liberman and Sankoff)

List of references

Can chimpanzees talk ??

On chimps and their use of 'language'



Other interesting links

NEW

LSA Video Archive

Rosetta Project

Lexicon of linguistics

The Human Languages Page

Links for lots of languages

Corpus linguistics and corpora available over the Internet / A Crash Course in Corpus Linguistics

Invented languages / Esperanto

A language construction kit

Endangered languages

Looking for something to read? Check out this list:

J. Lawler's recommended reading

Ethnologue:

Information on Native American languages

More about Native American languages

Corpus sampler

Language guesser

A Glossary of Rhetorical Terms with Examples

Origins of some idiomatic expressions in English

"Take our word for it" - the bi-weekly word-origin webzine

What is computational linguistics?

Multilingual tools (tokenization, analysis, disambiguation)

Machine Translation, by Martin Kay

The New Hacker's Dictionary


Animal communication

Linguistic anthropology sources on the Internet

Linguistic anthropology - general resources

On words and language

 You will find some links about slang at this site

Linguistic Society of America -- Frequently asked questions  

More links like these

Home pages of introductory linguistics courses at other universities:

Syracuse University - list of links of potential interest to beginning students of linguistics (lots of stuff!)

Three on-line Linguistics courses (in French)

Lawler's class home page: A World of Words


Other links related to linguistics


For more linguistic fun, check out the following links:

 The Language Log

The Eclectic Company: Language and Linguistics


Have you found other interesting linguistics links? Let us know...
We will be delighted to add them !!! Thanks.

 

 last modified January 15, 2007