The U.S. Constitution and Foreign Affairs
When looking at US foreign affairs, you will find the intersection of US and international legal research. Look at all three branches of the US federal government: executive, legislative and judicial. You will also have to consult the text of treaties to which the United States is a party and follow the current events reports from around the world. Human rights is yet another issue which may bear on a topic in foreign affairs.
There are many excellent resources for foreign affairs and Constitutional law, in print, via BU database subscriptions or on the Internet. As with any legal research project, law review articles are an important resource.
Government of the United States: Three Branches
Executive Branch
- President (archived
site)
- Press briefings
- Executive Orders
- Proclamations
- Policies in Focus
- National Security Council
- Public Papers of the President (Bill Clinton, George H.W. Bush, George W. Bush)
- Department of State (archived
site)
- US Mission to the UN
- US Agency for International Development (USAID)
- Treaty Actions (1997-2005)
- Foreign Relations of the United States (select volumes)
- Foreign Affairs Manual and Handbooks
- Department of Defense
- Publications
- Uniform Code of Military Justice
- Military Commissions - Tribunals - Detainees including CRS Reports, presidential orders, etc.
- Laws of War includes copies of treaties, DOD directives, etc.
- DOD Dictionary of Military Terms
- Defense Intelligence
Agency (DIA)
- Publications
- Central Intelligence Agency (independent agency reporting to the President through the Directorate of Intelligence)
Legislative Branch
To keep track of pending legislation, find committee reports, copies of bills and other congressional documents, often in .pdf format, consult the Library of Congress' THOMAS. Also, at the Pappas Law Library, you can search Congressional Universe, a database of congressional documents from 1789 to present.
- House of Representatives and
its committees,
including:
- Senate and its committees,
including:
- Armed Services Committee
- Committee on Foreign Relations
- Also, learn about the Senate's role in the treaty making process, and see the most recent treaty actions.
Judicial Branch
- United States
Supreme Court
- Docket for pending cases
- Recent decisions
- Online Merit Briefs (from the ABA) and oral argument transcripts. Also, consult Strategies for Finding Court Documents to help you locate additional briefs, oral arguments, etc.
- Supreme Court Reporters: Check out Westlaw, LexisNexis, Pappas Reading Room (map in .pdf), HeinOnline, Supreme Court's web site and Cornell's Legal Information Institute.
Worldwide News Sources
- Diplomacy Monitor from the St. Thomas University School of Law. News on international diplomacy.
- World News Connection search this database of international news stories, updated daily (BU only).
- Westlaw and LexisNexis worldwide news databases
- Check out the web sites
for newspapers from around the world, through the Internet
Public Library or from the library
at UNC Greensboro.
Law Review Articles
Index Search
An index includes specific terms describing the content of a book or article, in the form of an abstract. A search of an index will generate a list of article citations, with abstracts, collected by subject or topic. Try an index when the area you are researching is new to you, and you may not know the legal "terms of art".
Online, you can be much broader in your search when using an index. Also, in paper, you can browse an index to see what other keywords and search terms may be useful. Remember, a person has actually read the items, for example, law review articles, and selected terms which best describe the content of the article.
Using an index to legal periodicals to find law review articles only searches a small amount of information describing the law review articles, and finds a select number which will deal in some depth with the terms or phrases used in the search.
- For law review article published prior to 1980, there are several paper indexes:
- For law review articles published after 1980
- Current Law Index/Legal Resource Index/Legaltrac (1980-present)
- Law Indexes K 33 C87
- Legaltrac (BU subscription database)
- LRI on Westlaw
- LGLND on LexisNexis
- Helpful Guides:
- Using Secondary Sources Periodical (from Georgetown Law School): a great background resource for law students using legal periodical indexes.
- Using Periodical Indexes (from Columbia University)
- Online Study Guide: Periodical Indexes (from Ithaca College): explains the steps for effectively using periodical indexes (online and in paper). Includes an explanation of reading the record for the article.
Full Text Search
When you search the full text, (think JLR on Westlaw or ALLREV on LexisNexis) you search all of the words which make up the text book or article. This can be several pages through hundreds of pages.
Use a full text database if you have a phrase or term of art which is quite specific, have a very particular topic or area of the law, or know a lot about the area you are researching. A very broad search of an online full text database may result in thousands of documents, some of which may be of little value or relevance to your research.
Your knowledge of how to effectively search the database is crucial. Try limiting your search with fields or segments, using Boolean connectors, limiting by date, etc. Examples of full text periodical databases include JLR on Westlaw and ALLREV on LexisNexis.
Print Resources for Constitutional Law and Foreign Affairs
Research
Search the BU online catalog for books related to US foreign relations, including:
- Foreign Relations of the United States, Law Annex JX 233 A3.
- The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Law Annex E183.7 .C36 1993 (Vol I-IV).
- United States Practice in International Law, Law Annex KZ4113 .M87 2002.
- Does America Need A Foreign Policy?: Toward a diplomacy for the 21st century, by Henry Kissinger, Law Annex JZ1480 .K57 2001.
- Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy, Law Annex HV6431 .P55 2001.
- The President, the Congress, and the Making of Foreign Policy, Law Annex JK570 .P74 1994.
- Foreign Affairs (journal) Law Annex D 410 F67. Subscribe to the free email newsletter.
There are far too many to list here. Search by Word for "foreign relations and united states", etc. Once you locate a useful book, use the Subject links in the online catalog record to retrieve additional related items at Boston University's libraries.
BU Databases for Constitutional Law and Foreign Affairs
Research
To use any the BU licensed databases on your laptop or home computer, you must take these simple steps to configure your browser for the BU proxy server.
- HeinOnline: Full text law reviews, in .pdf format. Coverage of many journals starts with the first volume. Also includes US Supreme Court reports and treaty reporters, all in .pdf format.
- Legaltrac:An online index of law review articles, covering 1980 to present. Also available via Westlaw (LRI) and LexisNexis (LGLIND).
- PAIS: Public Affairs Information Service indexes articles in international relations and political science.
- US Law Week: Keep up to date on Constitutional law issues.
- Alphabetic List of Legal Databases at BULaw
- Research databases available at Boston University
Constitutional Law and Foreign Affairs Resources on the
Internet
There are many useful Internet sites, for foreign relations research, including the following. :
- Cornell Legal Information Institute (LII): An overview of, along with links to, Constitutional and related topic legal resources from Cornell Law School.
- Thomas: From the Library of Congress, locate federal bills, statutes, Congressional reports, historical documents such as the Constitution and Federalist Papers, and more. Provides links to federal executive and judicial web sites as well.
- US Supreme Court site which includes decisions, oral arguments, orders, docket information and more.
- Findlaw Supreme Court Center: includes links to briefs, decisions, streaming audio of arguments, and more.
- The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis & Interpretation from GPO (Government Printing Office, 2002 ed. and 2004 supplements) : Annotated Constitution
- Core Documents of US Democracy: from GPO (Government Printing Office)
Please also be sure to check any of the links on the Foreign Affairs and US Constitution Law Library Portal.
The MOST important of all is to remember that the reference librarians are here to assist you with your legal research. Never hesitate to ask us questions!
Page maintained by: Terri Gallego-O'Rourke
Last updated:
November 2006