Abstract

Philippe Crombé, Yves Perdaen, Joris Sergant, and Jean-Paul Caspar
Wear Analysis on Early Mesolithic Microliths from the Verrebroek Site, East Flanders, Belgium
Journal of Field Archaeology 28 (2001) 253--269

This paper discusses the results of recent wear analysis on a series of 467 microliths excavated at the early Mesolithic (8410--7930 cal B.C.) site of Verrebroek in Belgium. Based on both macro-fractures (bending fractures and spin-offs) and traces of microscopic linear impact, a distinction could be made between non-geometric microliths used as tips and geometric microliths mainly used as barbs. During the Pre-boreal the latter occur in large numbers and in various forms (triangles, crescents) that are used in mutually exclusive ways. At the transition from the Pre-boreal to the Boreal, almost simultaneously with the disappearance of bone and antler points from the Mesolithic tool kit, there is a considerable increase in microlith tips. In this paper several possible explanations for this change are discussed.

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