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David Pingree, "From Alexandria to
Baghdad to Byzantium. The Transmission of Astrology," IJCT
8 (2001-2002), pp. 3-37.
It is argued in this article that a series of texts preserved
in various Greek manuscripts are epitomes of an astrological compendium
assembled by Rhetorius at Alexandria in about 620 AD. It is also
demonstrated that this compendium was utilized and frequently refashioned
by Theophilus of Edessa between 765 and 775 and was made available
by Theophilus to his colleague at the 'Abbasid court at Baghdad,
Masha'allah. Masha'allah’s works in turn strongly influenced
the early development of Arabic astrology, and many of them were
translated into Latin and Greek, thereby spreading Rhetorius’s
influence. A manuscript of Rhetorius’s compendium was apparently
brought to Byzantium by Theophilus’s student, Stephanus, in
about 790; from this archetype are descended the several Byzantine
epitomes and reworkings of portions of this text; some of these—pseudo-Porphyry,
Ep(itome) III, Ep. IIIb, and Ep. IV—passed through the hands
of Demophilus in about 1000, while two of the remainder—Ep.
IIb and Ber.—were the only ones to preserve the name
of Rhetorius as their author.
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