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Patricia J. Osmond & Robert W. Ulery, Jr.,
“Constantius Felicius Durantinus and the Renaissance Origins
of Anti-Sallustian Criticism,” IJCT 1.3 (1994-1995),
pp. 29-56.
In the nineteenth century Sallust's Bellum Catilinae was
sharply criticized for its alleged unfairness towards Cicero and
bias in favor of Caesar. This article reveals the antecedents of
such charges in a little-known work of the early sixteenth-century,
the De coniuratione Catilinae liber, composed by the Italian
humanist Constanzo Felici of Castel Durante and dedicated to Leo
X. Felici's new version of Sallust's monograph was a product of
the Ciceronian movement and, despite his appeals to principles of
historical objectivity, the author was chiefly concerned with enhancing
Cicero's role in the events of 63 B.C., promoting the cult of Ciceronian
rhetoric, and celebrating the Medici pope. The subsequent diffusion
of Felici's opusculum in northern Europe, as well as in
Counter-Reformation Italy, also reveals the links between anti-Sallustianism
and conservative ideologies.
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