Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.8, pp. 520-686
 
The Nabateans and the Provincia Arabia
by Avraham Negev, Jerusalem

Contents

I. Early beginnings - the late Persian and the Hellenistic Periods 521

A. The historical background

521

1. Nabatea under the Seleucids

532

B. Archeological remains of the Hellenistic Period

545
II. The Middle Nabatean Period 549

A. The historical background

549

1. Obodas II (30-9 B.C.)

558

2. Aretas IV (9/8 B.C.-40 CE.)

567

3. Malichus II (40-70 C.E.)

569

B. The archeological remains of the Middle Nabatean Period

570

1. Northern Arabia

570

2. Egra (El-Hegr, Madam Saleh)

571

3. Nabatean Edom

584

4. Iram

586

5. Petra

588

a) The Necropolis

591

b) The City of Petra

599

6. Khirbet et-Tannur

605

7. The Temples of Moab

608

8. Scattered Nabatean remains in Northern Moab, Ammanitis and Galaaditis

612

9. The Nabatean Hauran

613

a) Seeia

614

10. The Ledja (Trachonitis)

618

11. The Nabatean district of the Negev

620

a) Oboda

621

b) Mampsis

631

c) Nessana, Sobata, Elusa

633
III. The Late Nabatean Period and the Formation of the Provincia Arabia 635

A. The historical background

635

1. The Late Nabatean Period

635

a) Malichus II

635

b) Rabel II

637

2. The Formation of the Provincia Arabia

640

B. The Archeological evidence in the formerly Nabatean regions

645

1. Via Nova

645

2. Northern Arabia, Edom and Moab

646

3. The Negev

647

4. Late Nabatean-Provincial Oboda

658

5. The Southern Hauran

660

6. Gerasa

668

7. Philadelphia

676
Epilogue 679
List of Illustrations 684
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