Epicureanism under the Roman Empire
by John Ferguson †,
Birmingham
revised and supplemented by Jackson
P. Hershbell, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Contents
|
I. Introduction |
2260 |
II. Epicureanism under the Republic |
2261 |
1. Epicureanism in the Third and Second Centuries B.C. |
2261 |
2. Epicureanism at the end of the Republic |
2262 |
III. The Augustan Age |
2263 |
1. Augustus and Epicureanism |
2263 |
2. Epicurean 'friends' of Augustus |
2263 |
3. The Epicureanism of Maecenas |
2263 |
4. The Epicureanism of Vergil |
2265 |
5. The Epicureanism of Vergil's friends |
2267 |
6. Horace's Epicureanism |
2268 |
7. Propertius and Tibullus |
2270 |
8. Epicureanism in Vitruvius |
2270 |
9. Medicine and Epicureanism |
2271 |
10. Livy and Epicureanism |
2271 |
11. Ovid and Epicureanism |
2272 |
12. Summary of Epicureanism in the Augustan Age |
2273 |
IV. The First Century A.D. |
2273 |
1. Epicureanism and Judaism, and especially Philo of Alexandria |
2273 |
2. Epicureanism, Christianity and the Writings of Paul |
2275 |
3. Petronius |
2277 |
4. Other Epicureans of the First Century |
2279 |
5. Seneca |
2280 |
6. Herculaneum and the villa suburbana dei papiri |
2283 |
7. Pap. Oxy. 215 |
2283 |
8. Other Latin Writers and Epicureanism |
2283 |
A. Persius |
2283 |
B. Quintilian |
2284 |
C. Statius |
2284 |
D. Valerius Flaccus |
2284 |
E. Silius |
2284 |
F. Pliny the Elder |
2284 |
G. Codex Vossianus Q. 86 |
2285 |
9. Concluding observations |
2285 |
V. The Second Century A.D. |
2285 |
1. Plotina |
2285 |
2. Tacitus |
2286 |
3. Plutarch |
2286 |
4. Juvenal |
2286 |
5. Hadrian |
2287 |
6. Some known Epicureans of the Second Century |
2288 |
7. Diogenianus |
2289 |
8. Diogenes of Oenoanda |
2290 |
9. Lucian |
2293 |
10. Writers more or less hostile to Epicureanism |
2294 |
A. Epictetus |
2294 |
B. Marcus Aurelius |
2294 |
C. Apuleius |
2294 |
D. Aulus Gellius |
2295 |
E. Cleonides |
2295 |
F. Dio of Prusa |
2295 |
G. Numenius |
2295 |
H. Aristocles |
2296 |
I. Sextus Empiricus |
2296 |
J. Atticus |
2296 |
K. Athenaeus |
2296 |
L. Aetius |
2296 |
11. Second Century A.D. references to Epicurus |
2297 |
12. Epitaphs and Epicurean sentiments |
2297 |
13. Epicureanism and Early Christian Writers |
2298 |
A. Justin |
2299 |
B. Athenagoras |
2299 |
C. Irenaeus |
2300 |
D. Theophilus of Antioch |
2300 |
E. Minucius Felix |
2300 |
F. Isidore (?) |
2301 |
14. The Talmud and Epicureanism |
2301 |
15. Summary |
2302 |
VI. The Third Century A.D. |
2302 |
1. Christian Writers continued |
2302 |
A. Tertullian |
2302 |
B. Hippolytus of Rome |
2303 |
C. Clement of Alexandria |
2303 |
D. Origen |
2304 |
E. Pseudo-Clement |
2305 |
F. Dionysius of Alexandria |
2305 |
G. Arnobius |
2306 |
2. References to the Epicureans which occur in other writers |
2307 |
A. Aelian |
2307 |
B. Philostratus |
2308 |
C. Galen |
2308 |
D. Diogenes Laertius |
2308 |
E. Longinus |
2308 |
F. Alexander of Aphrodisias |
2309 |
G. Plotinus |
2309 |
H. Porphyry |
2309 |
3. Epitaphs of the Third Century |
2310 |
4. Summary |
2311 |
VII. The Fourth Century A.D. |
2311 |
1. Diocletian |
2311 |
2. Christian Writers and Epicureanism |
2312 |
A. Lactantius |
2312 |
B. Eusebius |
2313 |
C. Athanasius |
2313 |
D. Hilary of Poitiers |
2314 |
E. Basil |
2314 |
F. Gregory of Nazianzus |
2314 |
G. Gregory of Nyssa |
2315 |
H. Eunomius |
2315 |
I. Ambrose |
2315 |
J. Pelagius |
2316 |
K. Augustine |
2316 |
L. Jerome |
2317 |
M. Paulinus of Nola |
2318 |
N. Prudentius |
2318 |
3. Non-Christian Writers |
2318 |
A. Julian the Apostate |
2318 |
B. Themistius |
2318 |
C. Sallustius |
2318 |
D. Macrobius |
2319 |
E. Claudian |
2319 |
F. Sulpicius |
2319 |
4. Inscriptional evidence |
2320 |
5. Busts of Epicurus |
2321 |
6. Summary |
2321 |
VIII. The Fifth Century Onwards |
2321 |
1. Synesius |
2321 |
2. Theodoretus |
2322 |
3. Epicureanism in the West |
2323 |
A. Martianus Capella |
2323 |
B. Salvian |
2323 |
C. Orientius |
2323 |
D. Claudius Marius Victor |
2323 |
E. Caelius Aurelianus |
2324 |
F. Claudianus Mamertus |
2324 |
G. Apollinaris Sidonius |
2324 |
H. Boethius |
2324 |
I. Fulgentius |
2325 |
4. Epicureanism in the East |
2325 |
A. Socrates |
2325 |
B. Synesius |
2325 |
C. John Stobaeus |
2325 |
D. Proclus |
2326 |
E. Marinus |
2326 |
F. Justinian and philosophy at Athens |
2326 |
IX. Conclusions |
2326 |