Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.33.2, pp. 851-1030
 
Tacitus' Historical Works: A Survey and Appraisal
by Michael M. Sage, Cincinnati, Ohio

Contents

Introduction 853

I. The 'Agricola': From Biography to History

853

1. The Date

854

2. Genre

855

3. Anticipations of the Historical Works

857

II. The 'Histories'

859

1. Date of Composition

859

A. The Evidence of Pliny's Letters

859

B. Relation to the 'Germania'

861

C. The 'Histories' and the 'Panegyricus'

861

D. Other Evidence

862

2. Title

863

3. The Plan of the 'Histories'

864

4. The Overall Structure of the Work

866

5. The Starting Point

871

6. The Preface

874

A. 4.4-11 and Ethnographic Literature

881

7. The Narrative Strategy

882

A. The First Three Books

882

B. Book 4 to 5.26

888

C. Digressions as a Structural Device

890

D. Structure and Historical Interpretation

891

8. The Sources

893

A. Tacitus, Plutarch and the Common Source

893

B. Pliny the Elder and the Common Source

894

C. Other Literary Sources

897

D. Documentary Sources

898

9. The Portrayal of Character

900

A. The Use of the Obituary

902

B. Juxtaposition of Personalities

906

C. Indirect Portrayal

907

D. An Example of Tacitus' Technique: The Flavians

908

E. The Depiction of Groups. The Roman Populace and the Military

913

F. Ethnographic Portrayal: The Jews and the Germans

917

10. Speeches in the 'Histories'

920

11. The Most Unmilitary of Historians

926

A. Chronology

927

B. Geography and Topography

929

C. Strategy and Tactics

930

12. Politics in the 'Histories'

935

A. The Emperors

935

B. The Emperor and the Senate

938

13. The Causes and Effects of the Civil War

942

A. Religion and Causation

944

B. Fatum and Fortuna

946

14. Tacitus' Achievement in the 'Histories'

948

III. The 'Annals'

949

1. Tacitus' Change of Plan

949

2. Title

953

3. Date of Composition

954

A. Internal Evidence

955

B. Contemporary Allusions

960

C. External Evidence

962

4. The Overall Structure of the 'Annals'

963

5. The Preface of and Introduction to the 'Annals'

970

6. The Starting Point of the Annals'

973

7. Tacitus and the Annalistic Framework

974

8. Compositional Unities

975

A. The Tiberian Books

976

B. The Claudian and Neronian Books

984

C. Summary

996

9. The Sources

997

A. General

997

B. The Source Relationship of the 'Annals' to Suetonius and Dio

998

C. The Tiberian Books: Aufidius Bassus

1004

D. The Tiberian Books: Servilius Nonianus

1005

E. Aufidius and Servilius

1006

F. Other Sources

1007

G. Documentary Sources

1008

H. The Claudian Books

1010

I. The Neronian Books

1013

J. Fabius Rusticus

1014

K. The Use of Historical Sources in the Neronian Books

1015

L. Exitus Literature and Other Literary Sources

1016

10. Tacitus' Historical Technique in the 'Annals'

1017

11. Style

1024

A. Stylistic Development

1028
Conclusion 1029
Indices 1629

I. Ancient Sources

1629

II. Modern Authors and Editors

1643
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