Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.29.2, pp. 893-948
 
Vulgar Latin in Roman Britain: Epigraphic and Other Evidence
by Colin Smith, Cambridge

Contents

I. Introduction

894

II. Vowels

899

1. -AE- (stressed and unstressed)

899

2. -ER- > -AR-, -IEN- > -IAN- (stressed and unstressed)

900

3. Stressed vowels

901

a) -A-

901

b) -E-

901

c) -E-

901

d) -I-

902

e) -I-

902

f) -O-

903

g) -O-

903

h) -U-

903

i) -U-

903

j) -AU-

903

4. Unstressed vowels

904

a) Vowels in hiatus

904

b) Initial vowels

905

c) Medial vowels

907

d) Final vowels

910

5. Greek vowels

912

III. Consonants

912

6. Initial consonants

912

a) H-

912

b) B/V-

913

c) C/G-

913

d) L/R-

914

7. Medial consonants

914

a) Voicing of -P-, T-, -K-

914

b) -B/V-

915

c) -V-

916

d) -G-

917

e) -J-

917

f) Geminated consonants

918

g) Grouped consonants: -QU-

919

h) -X-

919

i) Groups with nasal

920

j) Groups with labial

923

k) Groups with velar

923

l) Other groups

924

m) Secondary groups

924

8. Final consonants

925

9. Miscellaneous changes

926

10. Greek consonants

927

11. Celtic and Germanic proper names

928

IV. Morphology

929

12. The declensions

929

13. The cases: forms

930

14. The cases: usage

931

15. The verb

932

V. Words and Senses

934

16. Words and Senses

934

VI. Conclusions

935

17. Summary of the evidence

935

18. 'Language and History in Early Britain'

938

19. Final considerations

943
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