Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.29.1, pp. 270-319
 
Tempus, Aspect and Aktionsart in Latin (Recent trends 1961-1981)
H. Pinkster, Amsterdam

Contents

0. Preface

271

1. Tempus, Aspect and Aktionsart

273

1.1. Tempus

273

1.2. Aspect

277

1.3. The relationship between Tempus and Aspect

279

1.4. Aktionsart

280

1.5. Conclusion

286

2. The Latin perfect and imperfect

286

2.1. The perfect

286

2.1.1. Roman grammarians

287

2.1.2. The notion 'completion'

288

2.1.3. The orientation moment of the perfect

290

2.1.4. Explanations for the present and past value of the perfect

293

2.1.4.1. The diachronic approach

293

2.1.4.2. The two-dimensional approach

294

2.1.5. Idiomatic uses of the perfect

296

2.2. The imperfect

300

2.2.1. The semantic value of the imperfect

300

2.2.2. Contextual interpretations of the imperfect

301

3. The role of the tenses in narrative structure

303

3.1. The imperfect as a background tense

304

3.2. The distribution of the 'historical verb forms'

308

3.3. Coordination of different verb forms

308

3.4. The 'werkimmanent' approach

309

4. Historic present and historic infinitive

310

4.1. The historic present

310

4.2. The historic infinitive

314

5. Conclusion

315
Bibliography 315
Index of passages of Szantyr's 'Syntax' discussed in this paper 319
ICT
ISCT
IJCT
ABCT
 
 
 College of Arts & Science
Boston University
 
 Search Contact