Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.26.3, pp. 2298-2408
 
War and Peace in the New Testament
by Willard M. Swartley, Elkhart, IN

Contents

I. Scope of Topic and Bibliographic Work

2301

II. Contextual and Hermeneutical Considerations

2304

1. Text and Interpreter

2304

2. The Hebrew Scripture Background

2305

a) The Meaning of Shalom

2305

b) War in the OT

2307

3. Greco-Roman World as Reader-Context

2309

III. Concepts and Terminology

2314

1. Polemos and eirênê not Antonyms, but Closely Related

2314

2. Variety of Usage and Meaning Among Writings

2315

IV. Analysis of Main NT Sections

2316

1. Synoptic Gospels (and Acts)

2316

a) Nature of Kingdom of God and Jesus' Messiahship

2316

b) Jesus on Power, War, and Violence (Jesus and the State)

2318

c) Jesus' Ministry as Battle against Evil

2329

d) Proper Human Response: Faith

2330

e) People Not the Enemy

2332

f) Love of Enemies and Nonretaliation

2334

g) Luke's Eirênê Emphases

2339

2. Pauline and Deutero-Pauline Writings

2341

a) God of Peace

2342

b) Peace(making) and Its Essential Relation to Justification/Righteousness and Reconciliation

2343

c) Victory Over the Principalities and Powers

2350

d) Spiritual Warfare: Martial Imagery in Paul and Nonretaliation

2354

e) Believers' Attitude and Conduct toward Government

2357

3. The Johannine Corpus

2365

a) Gospel and Epistles

2366

b) Revelation

2369

4. Hebrews, James, 1 Peter

2374

V. Summary and Conclusions

2385
Bibliography 2389

1. Twentieth Century Literature

2389

2. Related Literature Used in Article

2406
ICT
ISCT
IJCT
ABCT
 
 
 College of Arts & Science
Boston University
 
 Search Contact