Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.25.2, pp. 1433-1462
 
Semitic Poetic Structures in the New Testament
by Stanislav Segert, Los Angeles, California

Contents

I. Greek Text and Semitic Background

1434

II. State of Research

1435

III. Semitic Poetic Features

1437

1. Translatable and non-translatable features

1437

2. Hebrew parallelismus membrorum

1438

3. Semitic poetic features not translatable into Greek

1439

4. Jewish poetry of Hellenistic and Roman periods in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek

1440

a) Poetry in Hebrew

1440

b) Poetry in Aramaic

1441

c) Poetry in Greek

1441

IV. Poetic Passages in the Greek New Testament

1442

1. Graphical devices

1442

2. List of poetic passages in the Greek NT

1442

3. Character of poetic passages and features in the NT

1443

4. Distribution and relative frequency of poetic passages and features in NT books

1445

V. Adaptations and Imitations of Old Testament Poetry in the New Testament

1445

1. Adaptations

1446

2. Parallelistic additions

1446

3. New Testament poems modelled on Old Testament poetry

1447

VI. Synoptic Gospels and Revelation

1447

1. Sayings of Jesus

1447

2. Beatitudes and Lord's Prayer

1448

3. Parallelistic sayings of Jesus: thetic and antithetic

1449

4. Poetic features based on sound

1450

a) Paronomasia

1450

b) Alliteration

1450

c) Rhythm

1450

d) Rhyme

1451

5. Parallelistic structures and their adaptations in three synoptic gospels

1451

6. Reflexes of folk poetry in gospel traditions

1452

7. Apocalyptic traditions in the 'Synoptic Apocalypse' and in the Book of Revelation

1453

VII. The Gospel of John

1454

1. Parallelistic structures

1454

2. The Prologue

1455

VIII. Epistles

1455

1. Early Christian poetry

1455

2. Poetic features in NT epistles

1456

3. Epistles of Paul

1457

4. Deutero-Pauline epistles

1457

5. Catholic epistles

1458

IX. Concluding Remarks

1458

1. Textual variants

1458

2. Poetic structures and features in non-canonical writings

1459

3. Some opportunities for research

1459

a) Patterns of Hebrew biblical poetry

1460

b) Translations and reconstructions

1460

c) Semitic and Greek models

1460

X. Selected Bibliography

1461

1. Texts

1461

2. Hebrew biblical poetry

1461

3. Aramaic traditions

1461

4. Greek language and style in NT

1461

5. New Testament poetry

1462
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