Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.23.2, pp. 1119-1149
 
Porphyry and Julian Against the Christians
by Anthony Meredith, Oxford

Contents

I. Introduction: The Neoplatonic Background 1120

1. The general Neoplatonic opposition to Christianity

1120

2. Hierocles Sossianus

1120

3. Plotinus

1121

a) The 'Vita Plotini'

1121

b) Ennead ii.9

1121

4. Porphyry, 'Ad Marcellam'

1123

5. Porphyry, 'Vita Pythagorae' and lamblichus, 'De Vita Pythagorica' considered as antichristian propaganda

1123
II. Porphyry, 'Against the Christians' 1125

1. General remarks

1125

2. The Life of Porphyry

1125

3. Barnes on the fragments of Porphyry, his criticism of Harnack

1126

4. The fragments themselves, their sources and history

1127

5. Harnack's division of the fragments

1128

6. The general character of Porphyry's critique; his biblical criticism

1128

7. The sections of 'Contra Christianos'

1130

a) Section i = fragments 2; 4; 5; 6; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 21; 25: The inadequacies and contradictions of the New Testament authors

1130

b) Section ii = fragments 38; 39; 40; 41; 42; 43; 44: The critique of the Old Testament

1131

c) Section iii = fragments 49 (part); 55 (part); 70: The critique of the words and deeds of Jesus

1134

d) Section iv = fragments 79; 80; 81; 82; 85; 86; 91; 92: The dogmatic critique of Christianity

1134

8. Conclusion

1136
III. Julian, 'Against the Galileans' 1138

1. The general character of Julian's critique

1138

a) The integrity of classical culture and the aieiiofa of the Christians

1138

b) Julian's school law and rescript

1139

2.'Contra Galilaeos'

1140

a) Attack on the need and possibility of revelation as such

1140

b) Attack on the Jewish notion of God and on Jewish history

1142

c) Attack on the Galileans

1145
IV. Conclusion 1147
Bibliography 1148
ICT
ISCT
IJCT
ABCT
 
 
 College of Arts & Science
Boston University
 
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