Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.18.4, pp. 2412-2457
 
Marnas God of Gaza
by Gerard Mussies, Utrecht

Contents

I. Introduction

2413

II. Marnas God of Gaza. Historical Survey

2414

1. Proclus and Mark the Deacon

2414

2. Jerome

2418

3. 'Lampridius'

2420

4. The Inscription of Portus Traiani

2423

5. Coins and Weights

2424

III. Sources of a Mythological Character

2427

1. Stephanus of Byzantium

2427

2. Epiphanius of Salamis and Methodius Lexicographus

2429

IV. The Name of Marnas

2433

1. Introduction

2433

2. Form of the Name

2434

3. Etymology of the Name in Antiquity

2434

4. Etymology of the Name: Modern

2437

5. Some Remarks on the Problem of the Philistine Homeland

2443

6. Final Remarks on Marnas as a 'Cretan' God

2445

V. The Female Partner of Marnas

2447

VI. Other Names and Epithets of Marnas

2448

VII. Oracles

2449

VIII. Human Sacrifices?

2450

IX. Feasts

2452

X. The Sanctuary of Marnas in Gaza

2453

XI. Conclusions

2455
Appendix: On the Georgian Version of Mark the Deacon 2455
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