Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.17.4, pp. 1852-2000
 
"Who knows not what monsters demented Egypt worships?"
Opinions on Egyptian animal worship in Antiquity as part of the ancient conception of Egypt

by K. A. D. Smelik, Utrecht
and E. A. Hemelrijk, Amsterdam

Contents

I. Introduction 1853

1. Conceptualization

1856

2. Attitudes towards animals

1858

3. Egyptian animal worship

1860

4. Animal worship as a national symbol

1863

5. Cambyses and Apis

1864
II. Greece 1869

1. The conception of Egypt in the fifth century B. C

1870

2. Herodotus' conception of Egypt

1873

3. The conception of Egypt in the fourth century B. C

1876

4. Herodotus' conception of animal worship

1879

5. The conception of animal worship in the fourth century B. C

1881
III. The Hellenistic Age 1884

1. Graeco-Egyptian relations in Ptolemaic Egypt

1885

2. Ptolemaic policy towards animal worship

1891

3. Diodorus of Sicily's conception of Egypt

1895

4. Diodorus of Sicily on animal worship

1898

5. The flight of the gods before Typhon

1904
IV. The Jewish conception of animal worship 1906

1. Rabbinic opinions

1907

2. Conceptualization of animal worship by Hellenistic-Jewish authors

1910
V. Rome and Egypt - Contacts and conceptualization 1920

1. Augustus and Egypt

1922

2. The attitude of the Roman authorities towards Egypt and the Egyptian religion from the reign of Tiberius up to the third century

1930

3. Travels to Egypt in Roman times

1938

4. Aspects of the conceptualization of Egypt among Roman writers of the first and second century A. D.

1945

5. The third and fourth centuries A. D

1950
VI. The conception of animal worship among Roman authors 1955

1. The age of Augustus

1957

2. From Pliny to Plutarch

1959

3. Juvenal and Lucian

1965

4. Aelian and his contemporaries

1971

5. The Neoplatonists and the circle around Julian

1977
VII. The church-fathers and their conception of animal worship 1981

1. Animal worship as the lowest point of degeneracy

1984

2. Animal worship as an argument in apologetics

1988

3. Total rejection of animal worship

1992

4. Animal worship in Old Testament exegesis

1995
VIII. Conclusion 1997
Addenda 2000
Indices 2337
ICT
ISCT
IJCT
ABCT
 
 
 College of Arts & Science
Boston University
 
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