Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.17.4, pp. 2002-2115
 
Mithraism since Franz Cumont
by Roger Beck, Toronto

Contents

I. Introduction: CUMONT'S achievement - scope of present survey - historical perspective and major contributions 2003
II. Survey of research on monuments and texts 2008

A. General: the effect of twentieth-century discoveries on the overall picture of the Mysteries

2008

B. Regional survey

2013

1. Syria

2013

2. Commagene

2017

3. Anatolia and the Crimea

2018

4. Egypt and North Africa

2020

5. Italy

2020

6. Spain, Britain, Gaul

2033

7. Germany

2036

8. Raetia, Noricum, Pannonia, Dalmatia

2039

9. Dacia, Moesia, Thrace

2043

10. Greece

2047

C. Gems and Coins

2048

D. Texts

2049
III. The interpretation of the Mysteries 2050

A. Questions, topics, approaches

2050

B. 1. "La forme romaine du mazdéisme"?

2063

2. Early development and spread of the Mysteries -evolution of the iconography

2071

3. The nature of the Mysteries

2078

a) General

2078

b) Myth and meaning - the tauroctony and the banquet

2079

c) Other powers: the torchbearers, the lion-headed god

2084

4. The life of the Mysteries

2089

a) Mithraic structures: the mithraeum and the grades

2089

b) Mithraism and society

2093

c) Mithraism and its "rivals"

2095
IV. Conclusion 2096
Postscript 2098
V. Bibliography 2099
VI. List of Illustrations 2115
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