Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW I.4, pp. 439-497
 
Roman Agricultural Writers I: Varro and his Predecessors
by Kenneth Douglas White, Reading

Contents

I. Cato

440

1. The Socio-economic Background to Cato's 'De agri cultura'

440

a) The Garden-plot as the Basis of Intensive Farming

441

b) The Demographic Pattern

442

c) Extensive Pasturage

442

d) The New Factors at Work in Cato's Day

444

e) The Devastation of South Italy and its Results

445

f) Man-power Losses

445

g) Increase in Extent of Public Land

445

h) Capital Investment in Land

448

i) Slaves as a Source of Man-power

447

2. Cato's Handbook

447

a) The Content of Cato's Handbook

448

b) Types of Farm Organization in Cato

450

c) The Catonian System in Operation

452

a') Ancillary Items

452

b') The Labour Force

453

d) Myth and Reality in the 'De agri cultura'

456

e) Cato's Personality

457
II. From Cato to Varro 458

1. The Sasernas

459

2. Tremelius Scrofa

460

3. Scrofa's Opinions on Farm Management and Practice

461
III. Varro 463

The Emphasis in Varronian Studies. Scope of this Study

463

1. Varro's Method and Use of Sources

464

a) Some Preliminary Questions. 'De re rustica' a Neglected Treatise

464

b) Varro's 'De re rustica' - the Need for a New Approach

466

c) Technical Literature. Varro and the 'Handbook' tradition

467

d) Previous Writers Named by Varro

468

e) Varro's Use of his Predecessors. Views and Opinions

469

f) Varro and the 'Magonian Tradition'

470

g) The Problem of Varro's Relation to Theophrastus

471

h) Varro an Indifferent Copyist or 'Stubengelehrter'?

473

i) A Fresh Look at Varro's Use of Earlier Writers

474

j) Varro's Use of Theophrastus

475

k) Varro and Cato's 'De agri cultura'

478

l) Attitudes toward Cato's Work in Varro

479

2. The Content and Arrangement of Varro's Treatise 'De re rustica'

482

a) The Motivation

482

b) The Content of Book I

484

e) The Transition from Book I to Book II

486

d) Comparison of the Content of Books I and II

487

e) Possible Stages in the Writing and Publication of Varro's 'De re rustica'

487

3. Varro's Aim in Writing his 'De re rustica'

488

a) The Working Calendar and the Calendars in the Agronomists

489

b) The Etymological Element and Varro's Readers

491

4. Merits and Defects of the 'De re rustica'

492
Bibliography 494

I. Cato

494
II. Varro 495
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