THE CENTER FOR WAR, PEACE AND THE NEWS MEDIA AT NEW YORK UNIVERSITY MAY 20-27, 2002

Phillip C. Bleek:
The questions left unanswered by the new nuclear treaty with Russia

Husain Haqqani:
The aftermath of Musharraf's referendum:a new singer, but the same sad old Pakistanin song.

John Schulz:
New treaty or not, Bush is still contemplating the unthinkable

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(click on image to see a larger copy at the Smoking Gun)

Does the Buck Still Stop Here?
George Bush faces a firestorm over FBI warnings that some critics feel might have predicted the 9/11 attacks. Mark Shields and David Brooks discuss the political implications on Jim Lehrer’s Newshour. (PBS, May 17, 2002)
Not All The Calls for an Investigation Are Coming From Democrats
Conservatives, William Kristol and Robert Kagan call for an independent investigation to determine why "the system did not work." (The Weekly Standard, May 27, 2002)
Any More Surprises?
David Corn in the Nation, asks whether there is anything else the administration has neglected to tell us. (May 17, 2002)
Ed Vulliami
comments in the Observer on why George Bush should feel nervous (Observer, May 19, 2002), and Mark Lawson explores the rapidly changing assessment of the White House’s comportment after 9/11 (The Guardian, May 18, 2002)

AIRLINERS WERE A WEAPON OF CHOICE BACK IN 1995
R ead Philippine investigator’s 1995 interrogation of Abdul Hakim Murad, in which Murad discusses plans to blow up a commercial airliner over the U.S. Asked the purpose of the attack, Murad replies:"To Kill Americans." Why?"This is my –the best thing. I love it…we shall liberate all Muslims from the United States, from Israel…" (Smoking Gun, May 17, 2002)

WHAT HAPPENS TO INFORMATION ON TERRORISM
Three experts discuss how the CIA and FBI handle tips about impending threats. (Jim Lehrer newshour, May 17, 2002)

Preparing for Moscow
BACKGROUND ON THE UPCOMING BUSH-PUTIN SUMMIT
The Center for Strategic and International Studies held a one-day seminar to explore both Washington and Russia’s agenda at the summit. A key Russian priority: Putin needs the arms control agreement with the U.S. so he can reform his military to face its real threats which are most likely to emerge from the south and east.
Summit Backgrounder at Arms Control Association

TRACKING RUSSIA’S NUCLEAR MISSILES
Chapter 6 of the Carnegie Endowment for World Peace’s latest book on keeping tack of Russia's weapons of mass destruction is available free on line in PDF format.

 

ADDICTED TO SUICIDE
David Brooks notes in the Atlantic that blowing yourself up is becoming the terrorist’s version of crack cocaine—an addictive high which has disastrous consequences for the neighborhood.
SHARON GETS UNEXPECTED VICTORY BY FIRING ULTRA-ORTHODOX SHAS CABINET MEMBERS
Standing up to Shas gains Sharon points, but it's also risky. the party took enough votes from the Likud, the National Religious Party and other factions in 1999 to capture 17 seats in the 120-seat parliament. Had Shas secured only a few more votes, it would have tied the Likud as the second-largest party in Israel. Ha'aretz analyzes impact on Israeli politics.(Ha'aretz, May 22, 2002)
ALL FOUR CANDIDATES IN ISRAEL'S ELECTIONS AGREE ON REJECTION OF ARAFAT
The leading candidates hoping to replace Ariel Sharon began their campaign last week. Each has a different approach to restoring peace. The one point they agree on is a rejection of yssir Arafat. (Aluf Benn in Ha’aretz, May 20, 2002)
The U.S. Sends Jerusalem More Mixed Messages
The U.S. won’t cry "if Arafat collapses on his exercise machine," a senior U.S. official recently told his Israeli counterpart. Another U.S. official warned the Israelis that attempts to get rid of Arafat simply increase his stature.
(Aluf Benn in Ha’aretz, May 20, 2002)

CIA TO HOST HIGH-LEVEL MIDEASTERN INTELLIGENCE MEETING
CIA chief George Tenet plans to invite top Israeli, Egyptian, Jordanian, Saudi and Palestinian intelligence officials for consultations on a new security plan. Tenet has been planning to go to the Middle East to discuss Palestinian security, but has delayed his trip for two reasons. First, he has not yet hammered out a complete concept of what he wants to do. Second, Israel has adamantly opposed the idea of his meeting with PA leader Yasser Arafat (Aluf Benn in Ha’aretz, May 20, 2002).
State Department Briefing: Richard Boucher discusses Tenet's trip and what the President knew about 9/11.
Palestinian Leaders Miss the Real Question
Palestininans are clearly at a crossroads. Everyone recognizes the need for reform, but in what direction? After Sharon’s offensive, the only option left may well be national resistance.
(Azmi Besharah in Al-Ahram Weekly, May 23, 2002)

MEDIA

DAN RATHER TELLS BBC THAT, U.S. JOURNALISTS ARE AFRAID TO SPEAK UP

Faced with an overabundance of patriotic fervor, Rather told a BBC interviewer, many U.S. journalists have been afraid to ask probing questions of just how far George Bush is going in the War on Terror. Rather includes himself in the group that has pulled its punches. "Milatainment"on TV has largely replaced critical reporting on the rapidly expanding U.S. military support for a number of questionable regimes.(BBC, May 17, 2002)
The Guardian reports on the Rather interview (Guardian, May 19, 2002)

CHINA TAKES THE EDGE OFF THE HONG KONG PRESS
First The South China Morning Post fired Willy Lam, Hong Kong’s best informed political analyst, then Jasper Becker, Post’s China correspondent was let go. China’s leaders clearly don’t like outsiders or anyone else asking embarrassing questions. If Hong Kong is the equivalent of the canary in the coal mine—an early warning detector of toxic atmosphere, the prognosis for Hong Kong's survivability as a dynamic incubator for Southeast Asia, doesn't look very promising these days. (The Far Economic Review, May 23, 2002 )

IRAQ
Which Side Were They On Back Then?

In an extraordinary documentary, WGBH's Frontline illustrates how many of the administration hawks calling for an attack against Iraq today share a heavy responsibility for having left Saddam in power after The Gulf War. The strict orders given to U.S. aircraft to hold fire while Iraqi gunships flying beneath them bombed and straffed thousands of civilians led to a succession of massacres which are largely responsible today for the U.S. being seen as a less than trustworthy ally--especially since Washington had encouraged Iraqis to rise in revolt against Saddam. While the documentary is powerful, Frontline's website has pulled together an even more impressive series of interviews, analyses and documents, including revealing interviews with Brent Scowcroft, James Baker and former CIA director R. James Woolsey and a number of Iraqi officials.


AFRICA
CONGO:HALF THE PROBLEM SOLVED
Seven weeks of negotiations have led to a partial agreement between Kabila and Mobutu’s son-in-law, Jean-Pierre Bemba, leader of the former revolutionary movement, the Mouvement pour la Liberation du Congo. The agreement leaves Kabila in charge and effectively aligns the government and a major part of the opposition against the pro-Tutsi RCD, supported by Rwanda. A summary of this report by the International Crisis Group is available in English. The full report is also on the website in French, and will be soon be released in English shortly.
(International Crisis Group, May 14, 2002)

RUSSIA

SQUARE PEGS IN ROUND HOLES: RUSSIAN-AMERICAN CULTURE CLASHES OVER BUILDING THE CASPIAN PIPELINE
Ideological disputes are a thing of the past, but do we really have to do it this way? The Russians rely on extra bulk to compensate for poor workmanship. Americans go crazy over cost overruns and construction delays. (Christopher Pala in The Moscow Times, May 20, 2002)

AFGHANISTAN
LOYA JIRGA
The meeting of Afghanistan’s tribal chiefs, slated for June 10-16, will provide an indicator of whether Afghanistan’s fractious ethnic groups can actually work together towards reconstruction. The International Crisis Group offers a 20-page background summary of the issues that will have to be resolved. (ICG, may 16, 2002)

CENTRAL ASIA
KYRGYZSTAN’S PRESIDENT AKAEV UNDER PRESSURE FROM MOUNTING PROTESTS
The arrest of a political opposition leader and a prefabricated verdict lead to violent demonstrations.
(Sultan Jumagulov in Bishkek, and Ulugbek Babakulov in Jalal-Abad--Institute for War&Peace Reporting, May 17, 2002)
KYRGYZSTAN: THE DISENFRANCHISED LIVE OFF RUBBISH FROM 1800 U.S. SERVICEMEN STATIONED AT MANAS AIRBASE
"It was good when the Americans brought their rubbish," a thin, dirty teenager, who gave his name as Marat, recalled. "There were delicious things there. I was trying pate, preserves, powders you could mix with water...
"They may have been past their sell-by date, but they were just what the doctor ordered. There was delicious sausage and various delicacies which I'd never seen the like of before."
"The authorities would not even let us have American rubbish," a young man named Almaz said indignantly. Calming down, he asked conspiratorially, "You don't know, by any chance, where they're taking their rubbish now?"
(By Kubat Otorbaev in Bishkek—Institute for War&Peace Reporting, May 17, 2002)

IN SAMARKAND OLD BOOKS BECOME TOILET PAPER
UZBEKISTAN: Nina Ivochkina, 70, a teacher and intellectual from Samarkand, watches in anguish as a worker at a pulping plant rips her favourite books to pieces.
The destruction of books has been accelerated by a ministerial decree in 1998. This ordered the withdrawal of all titles that failed to comply with Uzbekistan's "national ideology". For the most part, this affected those of an ideological nature published during the Soviet, as well as school textbooks brought out before the mid-1990s.
Half a million volumes a year are pulped. The books are bought for 2 US cents per kilogram, taken to a recycling warehouse and then to the Angren paper factory, which turns them into cardboard for egg cartons or toilet paper.
(By Artur Samari from Samarkand, Institute for War & Peace Reporting, May 16, 2002)

HOW BOEING LOST THE CONTRACT TO BUILD THE JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER
The competition to win a critical defense contract can make or break an aviation manufacturer. Not so long ago, Boeing seemed unbeatable. James Fallows explains why this time it lost. (in the Atlantic Monthly,June 2002)

 

INDIA AND PAKISTAN ON THE VERGE OF OPEN WARFARE

BBC: Indian PM Vayjpee tells troops to prepare for the "decisive battle " (May 23, 2002)
TIMES OF INDIA: Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee
warns that Pakistan should not underestimate India. (May 22, 2002)
THE DAWN: Pakistan ready for war.
(May 22, 2002).
KASHMIR TIMES: LONE ASSASSINATION DETAILS
(May 22, 2002).
THE NATION: Abdul Ghani Lone,
a senior separatist leader, who was seen as a moderate voice in held Kashmir, was shot dead by unidentified gunmen on Tuesday, (May 22, 2002).
HINDUSTAN TIMES: CONSEQUENCES
OF LONE MURDER (May 22, 2002).

 

HINDUSTAN TIMES: Indian think-tank believes that Jammu strike is part of Musharraf's "New Game" (May 19, 2002)
ASIA TIMES: Jihadis stir the flames (May 17, 2002)
DAWN:
Pakistan hopes International pressure will calm situation (May 20, 2002)

A RETIRED INDIAN GENERAL
ARGUES THAT INDIA SHOULD HIT PAKJISTAN "HARD" (May 20, 2002)
FORMER PAKISTAN FOREIGN MINISTER
warns of nuclear danger (May 20, 2002)

THE BBC PROFILES
THE ISSUES AND THE KEY PLAYERS

 

The U.S. State Department's Report on Patterns of Global Terrorism shows that 9/11 crystallized support for U.S. antiterrorism efforts-- even in some countries peviously listed in the report. The report is available in PDF format and in HTML.

The State Department's Counterterrorism Coordinator, Ambassador Francis X. Taylor provides a background briefing.



9/11 HAS TURNED INTO AN UNEXPECTED BONANZA FOR THE PENTAGON.
Michelle Ciarrocca analyzes recent developments for Foreign Policy in Focus:
"Forget that the Bush administration is sending U.S. troops to train local forces in Yemen, the Philippines, and Uzbekistan, and that since September 11th the U.S. has stepped up military aid to Turkey, Pakistan, India, Jordan, and a number of countries who are "with us" in the war on terror.
Forget the fact that a number of these countries were previously prohibited from receiving U.S. weapons and military assistance because of poor human rights records, ongoing armed conflict, or repressive practices. Forget that September 11th has been used to justify a $396 billion military budget, the largest increase in defense spending in two decades, and that the war in Afghanistan is costing more than $1 billion a month.
The human rights conditions on U.S. military aid and training programs that have been put in place over the past few decades have been pushed aside in the headlong rush into the global war on terrorism. Human rights abuses are being ignored or forgotten as the U.S. arms its allies in this new war. The goal is freedom, no matter what the cost and no matter what the human rights practices of our new partners. Defending his military budget, Bush said "I've asked for the largest increase in defense spending in 20 years not only because it will fulfill our commitment to support our troops, but because it recognizes that this country is in our war for the long pull--that we're interested in defending freedom no matter what the cost."
The president is now asking for more money.
President Bush has recently submitted a $27 billion emergency supplemental request to Congress. The Pentagon will receive almost half of the emergency request--$14 billion. Out of that amount, $130 million will be spent on unspecified foreign countries or "indigenous forces." What is most alarming is that more than $1 billion of that request has been tagged with the clause "notwithstanding any other provision of law"--meaning that the few laws in place to keep military aid and weapons out the hands of human rights abusers are no longer relevant.
[to read the full essay click here]


Curious about what they are saying on Aljazeera.net or in Al Hayat? Try Ajeeb.com, an instantaneous computer translation site from Arabic into English. You enter the URL for the Arabic newspaper you want to read, and wait a few seconds for the translation in English to appear. Results are mixed depending on reliability of telecommunications and web knowledge in the Middle East, but often the translation is quite serviceable--enough to get an idea of what is going on. To reach the site, click on the logo below and follow the instructions in English. The site requires a free registration for a password and user name.


The European Press Network provides access to a wide assortment of European Media Resources and lively foreign reporting. It's reachable at http://www.epnworld-reporter.com/, or by clicking on the logo above.


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REPORTING ETHNICITYAND
OTHER DIVERSITY
ISSUES
by The European
Centre for War,
Peace &
The News Media
click here

 

The Journalists' Essential Field Guide to Afghanistan
by Edward Girardet

click here

NYU FIRST
09/11 8:48AM: Documenting America's Greatest Tragedy

click here