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State Department's
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on Patterns of Global Terrorism for 2002

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SPAIN
SAYS "NO"

A
vote against the government that supported the war in Iraq |
ROUND
ONE FOR THE TERRORISTS
The
series of bombs which killed nearly 200 people and wounded
more than 1400 on Madrid commuter trains last week succeeded in tipping
the Spanish elections which were close to begin with, but the real objective
was very likely
European support
for U.S. peace keeping operations in Iraq. By getting Spain to withdraw
its 1300-man contingent from Iraq,the terrorists send a powerful warning
to Italy, Poland and Japan against getting involved. Britain's Prime Minister
Tony Blair is already coming under increased pressure at home.The ultimate
goal is to isolate the U.S. involvement in Iraq, making an orderly exit
even more difficult. Richard Burt, Daniel Benjamin, Charles Kupchan and
Nicholas Checa discuss the implications on PBS News Hour with Jim Lehrer
(NewsHour, March 15, 2004)
•PBS
NewsHour
•Juan
Cole on losing sight of the War on Terror
•Spanish police
identify 6 Moroccan suspects (BBC News, with comprehensive links)
•Asia
Times on why Spain is especially vulnerable to radical Islamists With
a declining population and labor shortages, Spain is increasingly dependent
on its 200,000 Muslim immigrants."Socialist voters may not have worked
out the arithmetic; Jose Zapatero's supporter in the street simply does
not want to be burdened with America's distant wars, especially if they
draw fire at home." (Spengler, Asia Times, March 16, 2004)
•European
Union calls for emergency talks (BBC)
•Blair
thrown off balance (Financial Times)
A
YEAR INTO THE WAR IN IRAQ, THE RESULTS ARE MIXED
Although a new ABC poll reports that many Iraqis are more upbeat about
their lives and futures,
Jonathan Schell notes in the Nation that administration strategies
have generally missed their targets. Attacking Iraq was supposed to stop
weapons of mass destruction, yet the nuclear centrifuges being sold to
Iran and Libya have actually been manufactured in Malaysia and elsewhere
while the U.S. was tied down in Iraq. The administration said that it
wanted to promote democracy and order, yet it found itself suspending
U.S. legal guarantees and circumventing international law.
•An
ABC Poll shows Iraqis upbeat about the future, but ambivalent towards
the U.S. (NY Times)
U.S.
FACES MORE SOPHISTICATED RESISTANCE IN IRAQ
The bombs menacing U.S. soldiers in Iraq face increasingly sophisticated
weapons that appear to have been designed somewhere else.
(Thom Shanker and Eric Schmitt, New York Times, March 15, 2004)
RUSSIA'S
ELECTION CROWNS VLADIMIR PUTIN'S 4-YEAR STRATEGY TO REBUILD THE KREMLIN'S
POWER
Caroline McGregor notes that the landslide victory over the weekend was
no accident. Putin brought the Kremlin back from a weak non-entity to
be a force to reckon with. In the process he left behind him a slew of
shattered careers and humbled organizations. (Caroline McGregor, Moscow
Times via Center for Defense Information, March 11, 2004)
NOW
THAT HE HAS SWEPT THE ELECTION, PUTIN EMPHASIZES SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRACY
Russia's Vladimir Putin probably would have won reelection without
intimidating political opponents, monopolizing Russia's television news,
or jailing oligarch's for financing opposition parties. Now that the election
is over, Putin insists that he really is a staunch supporter of democracy,
although he defends his refusal to take part in televised debates with
his opponents, adding "I already know everything they have to say."
(Catherine Belton, Moscow Times, March 16, 2004)
•Time
to change Russian television. Media critic Alexei Pankin notes that
Russian television's tendency to fawn over the politician in power dates
back to Boris Yeltsin who understood that he would never be popular. Putin
has enough support, Pankin argues, to finally free the airwaves and get
on with the program. (Alexei Pankin, Moscow Times, March 16, 2004)
MORE
SEPARATIST PROBLEMS IN GEORGIA
Georgia is important because it offers one of the only practical routes
for an oil pipeline leading to Western Europe from the immense reserves
in the Caspian. Perhaps becaused of that, the country seems doomed to
continued instability. Eurasianet reports that Georgia's new president
Sakaashvili is already experiencing new separatist strife. (Wojciech Bartuzi,
Eurasianet, March 15, 2004)
TOUGH
TIMES IN UZBEKISTAN
Uzbekistan,
which is strategically located next to the oil-rich Caspian Sea, is a
strategically important ally of the United States, but that hasn't stemmed
its tradition of political repression or the use of torture, and it hasn't
helped the country's stagnant economy. (International Crisis Group, March
11, 2004)
WHAT
IT LOOKED LIKE FROM INSIDE THE PENTAGON
U.S.
Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Karen Kwiatkowski was assigned to the Pentagon's
Near East And South Asia department in charge of developments in Iraq
and the Middle East. She was especially disturbed by the Pentagon's Office
of Special Plans, which enabled a small group of neo-conservative radicals
to bypass intelligence review procedures and ultimately misled Congress
and the public about the administration's true objectives in the Middle
East. (Karen Kwiatkowski in Salon, March 10, 2004)
WHITE
HOUSE WANTS GREATER INFLUENCE OVER SCIENTIFIC PEER REVIEW
Under the euphemistically named "Data Quality Control Act,"
the White House would get the authority it needed to standardize and ultimately
influence the choice of who gets to peer review government studies. The
administration's record for making scientific judgments has not been good.
Pressure from the White House Council on Environmental Quality was largely
responsible for getting the EPA to tell New York residents that the air
quality near Ground Zero, following the collapse of the World Trade Center
was safe. It wasn't. By Linda Rothstein, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
(March-April, 2004)
LIFE
AT GUANTANAMO
The first British prisoners to be released from two years captivity at
Guantanamo are beginning to tell their stories. Some verge on the bizarre,
including charges that the U.S. military allegedly used buxom prostitutes
to try to break down the will of youthful Muslim fanatics. (Gary Prince
and Rosa Jones, The Mirror, March 12, 2004)
OUTSOURCING,
GOOD OR BAD?
Whether you think outsourcing is a good idea or not, depends a great deal
on whether you happen to live in Asia, Latin America or Detroit, Michigan.
The Center for International and Strategic Studies recently hosted a day-long
seminar which explored the pros and cons of an othwerwise explosive topic.
(CSIS, March 10, 2004)
 
|
| 
Jose Luis
Rodriguez Zapatero
The
New Prime Minister makes his position clear:
At
least 90% of the Spanish public opposed the War in Iraq before the
terrorist bombings. Few are quite as outspoken as Spain's new prime
minister. Excerpts from Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero's victory speech,
a radio interview and a news conference on Monday.
"Wars such as those which have occurred in Iraq only allow
hatred, violence and terror to proliferate."
"The occupation of Iraq was ill-conducted and that's why I
have said clearly in recent months that, unless there is a change
in that the United Nations take control and the occupiers give up
political control, Spanish troops will come back, and the limit
for their presence there is June 30."
"Mr Blair and Mr Bush must do some reflection and self-criticism..
One cannot bomb a people by chance, one cannot lead a war with lies,
one cannot accept that."
"The war in Iraq was a huge disaster, the occupation continues
to be a huge disaster: It only generated more violence and hatred
and the lesson has to be learned."
"The military intervention was a political error for the international
order, for the search for cooperation, for the defense of the United
States...
"It divided more than it united, there were no reasons for
it, time has shown that the arguments for it lacked credibility
and the occupation has been managed badly." (Quotes from the
BBC)
•Spain
threatens to pull its troops out (BBC)
NOT
SO TOUGH ON TERROR
Paul
Krugman,writing in the New York Times, notes that one reason the
Bush administration has been reluctant to investigate what happened
in the months preceding 9/11 is that the advisors to the president
would have had to admit that they had ignored pleas from outgoing
Clinton administration officials to
focus on
the threat posed by Al Qaeda. Craig
Unger's new book,"House of Bush, House of Saud," suggests
that the Bush family may have had reason to go easy on Bin Laden
in the pre-9/11 early days of the administration. Not only was Bush
friends with the larger Bin Laden clan, but Bush's father was deeply
involved in the Carlyle fund where he acted as a senior advisor.
The fund had close connections to the Saudis, and the Bush campaign
counted heavily on Arab support, especially in Florida.
•Paul
Krugman on the administration's lapses
•Craig
Unger on the Bush family involvement in Saudi Arabia
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