..THE CENTER FOR WAR, PEACE AND NEWS MEDIA AT NEW YORK UNIVERSITY March 15-22, 2004


ORIGINAL MATERIAL PRODUCED BY THE GLOBAL BEAT SYNDICATE

Mark Burgess: on Madrid's new lessons about terrorism

Nigel Chamberlain: on the missile defense debate in Britain

Ehsan Ahrari: on the administration's credibility

Jerry White: on the need for a global ban on landmines





 

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SPAIN SAYS "NO"

A vote against the government that supported the war in Iraq

ROUND ONE FOR THE TERRORISTS
The series of bombs which killed nearly 200 people and wounded more than 1400 on Madrid commuter trains last week succeeded in tipping the Spanish elections which were close to begin with, but the real objective was very likely

New bomb rips through Baghdad Hotel
The U.S. suspects a car bomb. 25 killed and 40 wounded. The BBC updates with video of carnage.
European support for U.S. peace keeping operations in Iraq. By getting Spain to withdraw its 1300-man contingent from Iraq,the terrorists send a powerful warning to Italy, Poland and Japan against getting involved. Britain's Prime Minister Tony Blair is already coming under increased pressure at home.The ultimate goal is to isolate the U.S. involvement in Iraq, making an orderly exit even more difficult. Richard Burt, Daniel Benjamin, Charles Kupchan and Nicholas Checa discuss the implications on PBS News Hour with Jim Lehrer (NewsHour, March 15, 2004)
•PBS NewsHour
•Juan Cole on losing sight of the War on Terror
•Spanish police identify 6 Moroccan suspects (BBC News, with comprehensive links)
•Asia Times on why Spain is especially vulnerable to radical Islamists With a declining population and labor shortages, Spain is increasingly dependent on its 200,000 Muslim immigrants."Socialist voters may not have worked out the arithmetic; Jose Zapatero's supporter in the street simply does not want to be burdened with America's distant wars, especially if they draw fire at home." (Spengler, Asia Times, March 16, 2004)
•European Union calls for emergency talks (BBC)
•Blair thrown off balance (Financial Times)

A YEAR INTO THE WAR IN IRAQ, THE RESULTS ARE MIXED
Although a new ABC poll reports that many Iraqis are more upbeat about their lives and futures, Jonathan Schell notes in the Nation that administration strategies have generally missed their targets. Attacking Iraq was supposed to stop weapons of mass destruction, yet the nuclear centrifuges being sold to Iran and Libya have actually been manufactured in Malaysia and elsewhere while the U.S. was tied down in Iraq. The administration said that it wanted to promote democracy and order, yet it found itself suspending U.S. legal guarantees and circumventing international law.
•An ABC Poll shows Iraqis upbeat about the future, but ambivalent towards the U.S. (NY Times)

U.S. FACES MORE SOPHISTICATED RESISTANCE IN IRAQ
The bombs menacing U.S. soldiers in Iraq face increasingly sophisticated weapons that appear to have been designed somewhere else.
(Thom Shanker and Eric Schmitt, New York Times, March 15, 2004)

RUSSIA'S ELECTION CROWNS VLADIMIR PUTIN'S 4-YEAR STRATEGY TO REBUILD THE KREMLIN'S POWER
Caroline McGregor notes that the landslide victory over the weekend was no accident. Putin brought the Kremlin back from a weak non-entity to be a force to reckon with. In the process he left behind him a slew of shattered careers and humbled organizations. (Caroline McGregor, Moscow Times via Center for Defense Information, March 11, 2004)

NOW THAT HE HAS SWEPT THE ELECTION, PUTIN EMPHASIZES SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRACY
Russia's Vladimir Putin probably would have won reelection without intimidating political opponents, monopolizing Russia's television news, or jailing oligarch's for financing opposition parties. Now that the election is over, Putin insists that he really is a staunch supporter of democracy, although he defends his refusal to take part in televised debates with his opponents, adding "I already know everything they have to say." (Catherine Belton, Moscow Times, March 16, 2004)
•Time to change Russian television. Media critic Alexei Pankin notes that Russian television's tendency to fawn over the politician in power dates back to Boris Yeltsin who understood that he would never be popular. Putin has enough support, Pankin argues, to finally free the airwaves and get on with the program. (Alexei Pankin, Moscow Times, March 16, 2004)

MORE SEPARATIST PROBLEMS IN GEORGIA
Georgia is important because it offers one of the only practical routes for an oil pipeline leading to Western Europe from the immense reserves in the Caspian. Perhaps becaused of that, the country seems doomed to continued instability. Eurasianet reports that Georgia's new president Sakaashvili is already experiencing new separatist strife. (Wojciech Bartuzi, Eurasianet, March 15, 2004)

TOUGH TIMES IN UZBEKISTAN
Uzbekistan, which is strategically located next to the oil-rich Caspian Sea, is a strategically important ally of the United States, but that hasn't stemmed its tradition of political repression or the use of torture, and it hasn't helped the country's stagnant economy. (International Crisis Group, March 11, 2004)

WHAT IT LOOKED LIKE FROM INSIDE THE PENTAGON
U.S. Air Force Lieutenant Colonel Karen Kwiatkowski was assigned to the Pentagon's Near East And South Asia department in charge of developments in Iraq and the Middle East. She was especially disturbed by the Pentagon's Office of Special Plans, which enabled a small group of neo-conservative radicals to bypass intelligence review procedures and ultimately misled Congress and the public about the administration's true objectives in the Middle East. (Karen Kwiatkowski in Salon, March 10, 2004)

WHITE HOUSE WANTS GREATER INFLUENCE OVER SCIENTIFIC PEER REVIEW
Under the euphemistically named "Data Quality Control Act," the White House would get the authority it needed to standardize and ultimately influence the choice of who gets to peer review government studies. The administration's record for making scientific judgments has not been good. Pressure from the White House Council on Environmental Quality was largely responsible for getting the EPA to tell New York residents that the air quality near Ground Zero, following the collapse of the World Trade Center was safe. It wasn't. By Linda Rothstein, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (March-April, 2004)

LIFE AT GUANTANAMO
The first British prisoners to be released from two years captivity at Guantanamo are beginning to tell their stories. Some verge on the bizarre, including charges that the U.S. military allegedly used buxom prostitutes to try to break down the will of youthful Muslim fanatics. (Gary Prince and Rosa Jones, The Mirror, March 12, 2004)

OUTSOURCING, GOOD OR BAD?
Whether you think outsourcing is a good idea or not, depends a great deal on whether you happen to live in Asia, Latin America or Detroit, Michigan. The Center for International and Strategic Studies recently hosted a day-long seminar which explored the pros and cons of an othwerwise explosive topic. (CSIS, March 10, 2004)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero

The New Prime Minister makes his position clear:
At least 90% of the Spanish public opposed the War in Iraq before the terrorist bombings. Few are quite as outspoken as Spain's new prime minister. Excerpts from Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero's victory speech, a radio interview and a news conference on Monday.
"Wars such as those which have occurred in Iraq only allow hatred, violence and terror to proliferate."
"The occupation of Iraq was ill-conducted and that's why I have said clearly in recent months that, unless there is a change in that the United Nations take control and the occupiers give up political control, Spanish troops will come back, and the limit for their presence there is June 30."
"Mr Blair and Mr Bush must do some reflection and self-criticism.. One cannot bomb a people by chance, one cannot lead a war with lies, one cannot accept that."
"The war in Iraq was a huge disaster, the occupation continues to be a huge disaster: It only generated more violence and hatred and the lesson has to be learned."
"The military intervention was a political error for the international order, for the search for cooperation, for the defense of the United States...
"It divided more than it united, there were no reasons for it, time has shown that the arguments for it lacked credibility and the occupation has been managed badly." (Quotes from the BBC)
•Spain threatens to pull its troops out (BBC)

NOT SO TOUGH ON TERROR
Paul Krugman,writing in the New York Times, notes that one reason the Bush administration has been reluctant to investigate what happened in the months preceding 9/11 is that the advisors to the president would have had to admit that they had ignored pleas from outgoing Clinton administration officials to focus on the threat posed by Al Qaeda. Craig Unger's new book,"House of Bush, House of Saud," suggests that the Bush family may have had reason to go easy on Bin Laden in the pre-9/11 early days of the administration. Not only was Bush friends with the larger Bin Laden clan, but Bush's father was deeply involved in the Carlyle fund where he acted as a senior advisor. The fund had close connections to the Saudis, and the Bush campaign counted heavily on Arab support, especially in Florida.
•Paul Krugman on the administration's lapses
•Craig Unger on the Bush family involvement in Saudi Arabia




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