(Beginning of Old English "Genesis B")
V
(ll. 235-236) "...Eat freely of the fruit of every other tree.
From that one tree refrain. Beware of its fruit. And ye shall
know no dearth of pleasant things."
(ll. 237-245) Eagerly they bowed them down before the King of
heaven, and gave Him thanks for all, for His teachings and
counsels. And He gave them that land to dwell in. Then the Holy
Lord, the Steadfast King, departed into heaven. And thecreatures of His hand abode together on the earth. They had nowhit of care to grieve them, but only to do the will of God for
ever. Dear were they unto God as long as they would keep Hisholy word.
VI
(ll. 246-260) The Holy Lord, All-wielding God, with mighty hand
had wrought ten angel-orders in whom He trusted well, that they
would do Him service, and work His will. Therefore God gave themreason, with His own hands shaped them, and stablished them in
bliss. But one He made so great and strong of heart, He let himwield such power in heaven next unto God, so radiant-hued He
wrought him, so fair his form in heaven which God had given, that
he was like unto the shining stars. He should have sung hisMaker's praise, and prized his bliss in heaven. He should havethanked his Lord for the great boon He showered on him in the
heavenly light, and let him long enjoy. But he turned him to aworse thing, and strove to stir up strife against the Highest
Lord of heaven, who sitteth on the throne of glory.
(ll. 261-276) Dear was he to our Lord. Nor could it long be hidfrom God that pride was growing in His angel's heart. He sethimself against his Leader, scoffed at God with boasting, and
would not serve Him. He said his form was beautiful and bright,gleaming and fair of hue. Nor could he find it in his heart toserve the Lord God, or be subject to Him. It seemed to him thathe had greater strength and larger following than Holy God might
have. Many words the angel spake in his presumption. By his own
power alone he thought to build a stronger throne and mightier in
heaven. He said his heart was urging him to toil, to build astately palace in the north and west. He said he doubted in hisheart if he would still be subject unto God:
(ll. 277-291) "Why should I slave?" quoth he. "I need not serve a
master. My hands are strong to work full many a wonder. Power
enough have I to rear a goodlier throne, a higher in the heavens.
Why should I fawn for His favour, or yield Him such submission?
I may be God as well as He! Brave comrades stand about me;stout-hearted heroes who will not fail me in the fray. Thesevaliant souls have chosen me their lord. With such peers one mayponder counsel, and gain a following. Devoted are these friendsand faithful-hearted; and I may be their lord and rule this
realm. It seemeth no wise right to me that I should cringe awhit to God for any good. I will not serve Him longer."(ll. 292-298) Now when God had heard all this, how His angel was
beginning to make presumptuous head against his Leader, speaking
rash words of insolence against his Lord, needs must he make
atonement for that deed, endure the woe of strife, and bear his
punishment, most grievous of all deaths. And so doth every manwho wickedly thinketh to strive with God, the Lord of might.
(ll. 299-319) Then Almighty God, High Lord of heaven, was filled
with wrath, and hurled him from his lofty throne. He had gainedhis Master's hate, and lost His favour. God's heart was hardenedagainst him. Wherefore he needs must sink into the pit oftorment because he strove against the Lord of heaven. Hebanished him from grace and cast him into hell, into the deep
abyss where he became a devil. The Fiend and all his followersfell from heaven; three nights and days the angels fell from
heaven into hell. God changed them all to devils. Because they
heeded not His deed and word, therefore Almighty God hurled them
into darkness, deep under earth, crushed them and set them in the
mirk of hell. There through the never-ending watches of thenight the fiends endure an unremitting fire. Then at the dawncometh an east wind, and bitter frost, ever a blast of fire or
storm of frost. And each must have his share of sufferingwrought for his punishment. Their world was changed when Godfilled full the pit of hell with His foes!
(ll. 320-322) But the angels who kept their faith with God dwelt
in the heights of heaven.
VII
(ll. 322-336) The other fiends who waged so fierce a war with God
lay wrapped in flames. They suffer torment, hot and surgingflame in the midst of hell, broad-stretching blaze of fire and
bitter smoke, darkness and gloom, because they broke allegiance
unto God. Their folly and the angel's pride deceived them. They
would not heed the word of God. Great was their punishment! They fell, through folly and through pride, to fiery depths of
flame in hell. They sought another home devoid of light andfilled with fire -- a mighty flaming death. The fiends perceivedthat through the might of God, because of their presumptuous
hearts and boundless insolence, they had won a measureless woe.
(ll. 337-355) Then spake their haughty king, who formerly was
fairest of the angels, most radiant in heaven, beloved of his
Leader and dear unto his Lord, until they turned to folly, and
Almighty God was moved to anger at their wantonness, and hurled
him down to depths of torment on that bed of death. He named himwith a name, and said their leader should be called from
thenceforth Satan. He bade him rule the black abyss of hell inplace of striving against God. Satan spake -- who now must needshave charge of hell and dwell in the abyss -- in bitterness he
spake who once had been God's angel, radiant-hued in heaven,
until his pride and boundless arrogance betrayed him, so that he
would not do the bidding of the Lord of hosts. Bitterness waswelling in his heart; and round him blazed his cruel torment.
These words he spake:
(ll. 355-367) "This narrow place is little like those other
realms we knew, on high in heaven, allotted by my Lord, though
the Almighty hath not granted us to hold our state, or rule our
kingdom. He hath done us wrong to hurl us to the fiery depths ofhell, and strip us of our heavenly realm. He hath ordained thathuman kind shall settle there. That is my greatest grief thatAdam -- wrought of earth -- should hold my firm-set throne and
live in joy, while we endure this bitter woe in hell.
(ll. 368-388) "Alas! could I but use my hands and have myfreedom for an hour, one winter hour, then with this host I would
-- But bands of iron crush me down, the bondage of my chains isheavy. I am stripped of my dominion. Firmly are hell's fetters
forged upon me. Above me and below a blaze of fire! Never have
I seen a realm more fatal -- flame unassuaged that surges over
hell. Ensnaring links and heavy shackles hold me. My ways are
trammelled up; my feet are bound; my hands are fastened. Closedare the doors of hell, the way cut off. I may not escape out ofmy bonds, but mighty gyves of tempered iron, hammered hot, press
hard upon me. God hath set His foot upon my neck. So I know the
Lord of hosts hath read the purpose of my heart, and knew full
well that strife would grow between our host and Adam over the
heavenly realm, had I the freedom of my hands.
VIII
(ll. 389-400) "But now we suffer throes of hell, fire and
darkness, bottomless and grim. God hath thrust us out into theblack mists. He cannot charge upon us any sin or evil wroughtagainst Him in His realm! Yet hath He robbed us of the light andcast us into utter woe. Nor may we take revenge, nor do Him anyevil because He stripped us of the light. He hath marked out theborders of the world, and there created man in His own image,
with whom He hopes again to people heaven, with pure souls. Weneeds must ponder earnestly to wreak this grudge on Adam, if we
may, and on his children, and thwart His will if so we may
devise.
(ll. 401-407) "No longer have I any hope of light wherein He
thinketh long to joy, in bliss among His angel hosts; nor may we
ever bring this thing to pass, that we should change the purpose
of Almighty God. Let us therefore turn the heavenly kingdom fromthe sons of men, since we may not possess it, cause them to lose
His favour and turn aside from the command He laid upon them.
Then shall His wrath be kindled, and He shall cast them out from
grace. They shall seek out hell and its grim gulf, and in thisheavy bondage we may have the sons of men to serve us.
(ll. 408-424) "Begin now and plan this enterprise. If ever inolden days, when happily we dwelt in that good kingdom, and held
possession of our thrones, I dealt out princely treasure to any
thane, he could not make requital for my gifts at any better time
than now, if some one of my thanes would be my helper, escaping
outward through these bolted gates, with strength to wing his way
on high where, new-created, Adam and Eve, surrounded with
abundance, dwell on earth -- and we are cast out hither in this
deep abyss. They are now much dearer unto God, and own the highestate and rightful realm which we should have in heaven! Goodfortune is allotted to mankind.
(ll. 425-437) "My soul is sorrowful within me, my heart is sore,
that they should hold the heavenly realm for ever. But if in anywise some one of you could bring them to forsake God's word and
teaching, soon would they be less pleasing unto Him! If theybreak His commandment, then will His wrath be kindled. Theirhigh estate shall vanish; their sin shall have requital, and some
grim penalty. Take thought now how ye may ensnare them. I shall
rest softly in these chains if they lose heaven. Whoso shallbring this thing to pass shall have reward for ever, of all that
we may win to our advantage, amid these flames.
IX
(ll. 438-441) I will let him sit next me, whoever shall return to
hell proclaiming that they have set at naught, by word and deed,
the counsels of the King of heaven and been displeasing to the
Lord."
((LACUNA -- Section missing of indeterminate length.))
XI
(ll. 442-460) Then God's enemy began to make him ready, equipped
in war-gear, with a wily heart. He set his helm of darkness onhis head, bound it full hard, and fastened it with clasps. Manya crafty speech he knew, many a crooked word. Upward he beat hisway and darted through the doors of hell. He had a ruthlessheart. Evil of purpose he circled in the air, cleaving the flamewith fiendish craft. He would fain ensnare God's servants untosin, seduce them and deceive them that they might be displeasing
to the Lord. With fiendish craft he took his way until he cameon Adam upon earth, the finished handiwork of God, full wisely
wrought, and his wife beside him, loveliest of women, performing
many a goodly service since the Lord of men appointed them His
ministers.
(ll. 460-477) And by them stood two trees laden with fruit and
clothed with increase. Almighty God, High King of heaven, hadset them there that the mortal sons of men might choose of good
and evil, weal and woe. Unlike was their fruit! Of the one tree
the fruit was pleasant, fair and winsome, excellent and sweet.
That was the tree of life. He might live for ever in the worldwho ate of that fruit, so that old age pressed not heavily upon
him, nor grievous sickness, but he might live his life in
happiness for ever, and have the favour of the King of heaven
here on earth. And glory was ordained for him in heaven, when hewent hence.
(ll. 478-495) The other tree was dark, sunless, and full of
shadows: that was the tree of death. Bitter the fruit it bore! And every man must know both good and evil; in this world abased
he needs must suffer, in sweat and sorrow, who tasted of the
fruit that grew upon that tree. Old age would rob him of hisstrength and joy and honour, and death take hold upon him. Alittle time might he enjoy this life, and then seek out the murky
realm of flame, and be subject unto fiends. There of all perilsare the worst for men for ever. And that the evil one knew well,the wily herald of the fiend who fought with God. He took theform of a serpent, coiled round the tree of death by devil's
craft, and plucked the fruit, and turned aside again where he
beheld the handiwork of the King of heaven. And the evil one inlying words began to question him:
(ll. 496-506) "Hast thou any longing, Adam, unto God? Hisservice brings me hither from afar. Not long since I was sittingat His side. He sent me forth upon this journey to bid thee eatthis fruit. He said thy strength and power would increase, thymind be mightier, more beautiful thy body, and thy form more
fair. He said thou wouldest lack no good thing on the earth whenthou hast won the favour of the King of heaven, served thy Lord
with gladness, and deserved His love.
(ll. 507-521) "In the heavenly light I heard Him speaking of thy
life, praising thy words and works. Needs must thou do Hisbidding which His messengers proclaim on earth. Broad-stretchingare the green plains of the world, and from the highest realms of
heaven God ruleth all things here below. The Lord of men willnot Himself endure the hardship to go upon this journey, but
sendeth His ministers to speak with thee. He sendeth tidingsunto thee to teach thee wisdom. Do His will with gladness! Take
this fruit in thy hand; taste and eat. Thy heart shall grow moreroomy and thy form more fair. Almighty God, thy Lord, sendeththis help from heaven."
(ll. 522-546) And Adam, first of men, answered where he stood on
earth: "When I heard the Lord, my God, speaking with a mighty
voice, He bade me dwell here keeping His commandments, gave me
this woman, this lovely maid, bade me take heed and be not
tempted to the tree of death and utterly beguiled, and said that
he who taketh to his heart one whit of evil shall dwell in
blackest hell. Though thou art come with lies and secret wiles,I know not that thou art an angel of the Lord from heaven. Lo! I cannot understand thy precepts, thy words or ways, thy errand
or thy sayings. I know what things our Lord commanded when Ibeheld Him nigh at hand. He bade me heed His word, observe itwell, and keep His precepts. Thou art not like to any of Hisangels that ever I have seen, nor hast thou showed me any token
that my Lord hath sent of grace and favour. Therefore I cannothearken to thy teachings. Get thee hence! I have my faith set
firm upon Almighty God, who with His own hands wrought me. FromHis high throne He giveth all good things, and needeth not to
send His ministers."
XII
(ll. 547-550) Then turned the fiend with wrathful heart to where
he saw Eve standing on the plains of earth, a winsome maid. Andunto her he said, the greatest of all ills thereafter would fall
on their descendants in the world:
(ll. 551-558) "I know God's anger will be roused against you,
when from this journey through far-stretching space I come again
to Him, and bring this message, that ye refuse to do His bidding,
as He hath sent commandment hither from the East. He needs mustcome to speak with you, forsooth, nor may His minister proclaim
His mission! Truly I know His wrath will be kindled against youin His heart!
(ll. 559-587) "But if thou, woman, wilt hearken to my words, thou
mayest devise good counsel. Bethink thee in thy heart to turnaway His vengeance from you both, as I shall show thee. Eat ofthis fruit! Then shall thine eyes grow keen, and thou shalt seeafar through all the world, yea! unto the throne of God, thyLord, and have His favour. Thou mayest rule the heart of Adam,if thou incline to do it and he doth trust thy words, if thou
wilt tell him truly what law thou hast in mind, to keep God's
precepts and commandments. His heart will cease from bitterstrife and evil answers, as we two tell him for his good. Urgehim earnestly to do thy bidding, lest ye be displeasing to the
Lord your God. If thou fulfill this undertaking, thou best ofwomen, I will not tell our Lord what evil Adam spake against me,
his wicked words accusing me of falsehood, saying that I am eager
in transgression, a servant of the Fiend and not God's angel.
But I know well the angel race, and the high courts of heaven.
Long ages have I served the Lord my God with loyal heart. I amnot like a devil."
(ll. 588-599) So he urged with lies and luring wiles, tempting
the woman unto sin, until the serpent's counsel worked within her
-- for God had wrought her soul the weaker -- and her heart
inclined according to his teaching. Transgressing God'scommandment, from the fiend she took the fatal fruit of the tree
of death. Never was worse deed wrought for men! Great is the
wonder that Eternal God, the Lord, would let so many of His
thanes be tricked with lies by one who brought such counsel. Sheate the fruit and set at naught the will and word of God.
(ll. 600-610) Then could she see afar by gift of the fiend, whose
lies deceived and artfully ensnared her, so that it came to pass
the heavens appeared to her more radiant, and the earth and all
the world more fair, the great and mighty handiwork of God,
though she beheld it not by human wisdom; but eagerly the fiend
deceived her soul and gave her vision, that she might see afar
across the heavenly kingdom. Then spake the fiend with hostilepurpose -- and nought of profit did he counsel:
(ll. 610-625) "Now mayest thou behold, most worthy Eve, nor need
I tell thee, how fair thy beauty and thy form how changed, since
thou didst trust my words and do my bidding. A radiance shinethround about thee, gleaming splendour, which I brought forth from
God on high. Thou mayest touch it! Tell Adam what vision thou
hast and power by my coming. And even yet, if he will do mybidding with humble heart, I will give him of this light
abundantly, as I have given thee, and will not punish his
reviling words, though he deserves no mercy for the grievous ill
he spake against me. So shall his children live hereafter! When
they do evil, they must win God's love, avert His doom, and gain
the favour of their Lord for ever!"
(ll. 626-635) Then the lovely maid, fairest of women that ever
came into this world, went unto Adam. She was the handiwork ofthe King of heaven, though tricked with lies and utterly undone,
so that through fiendish craft and devil's fraud she needs must
be displeasing to the Lord, forfeit God's favour, and lose her
glory and her heavenly home. So often evil dwelleth with thatman who doth not shun it when he hath the power.
(ll. 636-646) Of the fatal apples some she carried in her hands
and some lay on her breast, the fruit of the tree of death
whereof the Lord of lords, the Prince of glory, had forbidden her
to eat, saying His servants need not suffer death. The Holy Lordbestowed a heavenly heritage and ample bliss on every race, if
they would but forgo that fruit alone, that bitter fruit, which
the mortal tree brought forth upon its boughs. That was the treeof death which the Lord forbade them!
(ll. 647-654) But the fiend, who hated God, and loathed the King
of heaven, deceived with lies Eve's heart and erring wisdom, and
she believed his words and did his bidding, and came at last to
think his counsels were indeed from God, as he so cunningly had
said. He showed to her a token, and gave her promise of goodfaith and friendly purpose. Then to her lord she said:(ll. 655-665) "Adam, my lord! This fruit is sweet and pleasingto the heart; this radiant messenger is God's good angel! I knowby his attire he is a herald of our Lord, the King of heaven.
Better to win his favour than his wrath! If thou to-day hastspoken aught of evil, yet will he still forgive thee, if we will
do his will. Of what avail this bitter strife against the heraldof thy Lord? We need his favour. For he may plead our cause
before Almighty God, the King of heaven.
(ll. 666-683) "I can behold where in the south and east He who
shaped the world sits veiled in splendour. I see the angelscircling round His throne, in winged flight, unnumbered myriads,
clothed in beauty. Who could give me such discernment, except itbe sent straight from God, the Lord of heaven? Widely may I hearand widely see through all the world across the broad creation.
I hear the hymns of rapture from on high. Radiance blazes on mysoul without and within since first I tasted of the fruit. Lo! my good lord! I bring thee in my hand this fruit, and give theefreely of it. I do believe that it is come from God, and broughtby His command, as this messenger declared in words of truth. Itis not like aught else on earth except, as this herald saith, it
cometh straight from God."
XIII
(ll. 684-703) Long she pled, and urged him all the day to that
dark deed, to disobey their Lord's command. Close stood the evilfiend, inflaming with desire, luring with wiles, and boldly
tempting him. The fiend stood near at hand who on that fatalmission had come a long, long way. He planned to hurl men downto utter death, mislead them and deceive them, that they might
lose the gift of God, His favour and their heavenly realm. Lo! well the hell-fiend knew they must endure God's anger and the
pains of hell, suffer grim misery and woe, since they had broken
God's commandment, when with his lying words he tricked the
beauteous maid, fairest of women, unto that deed of folly, so
that she spake according to his will; and aided her in tempting
unto evil the handiwork of God.
(ll. 704-716) Over and over the fairest of women pled with Adam,
until she began to incline his heart so that he trusted the
command the woman laid upon him. All this she did with goodintent, and knew not that so many evils, such grim afflictions,
would come upon mankind, when she was moved to hearken to the
counsels of the evil herald; but she hoped to win God's favour by
her words, showing such token and such pledge of truth unto the
man, that the mind of Adam was changed within his breast, and his
heart began to bend according to her will.
(ll. 717-726) From the woman he took both death and hell,
although it did not bear these names, but bore the name of fruit.
The sleep of death and fiends' seduction; death and hell and
exile and damnation -- these were the fatal fruit whereon they
feasted. And when the apple worked within him and touched hisheart, then laughed aloud the evilhearted fiend, capered about,
and gave thanks to his lord for both:
(ll. 726-749) "Now have I won thy promised favour, and wrought
thy will! For many a day to come is man undone, Adam and Eve! God's wrath shall be heavy upon them, for they have scorned His
precepts and commandments. Wherefore they may no longer holdtheir heavenly kingdom, but they must travel the dark road to
hell. Thou needest not feel sorrow in thy heart, as thou liestin thy bonds, nor mourn in spirit that men should dwell in heaven
above, while we now suffer misery and pain in realms of darkness,
and through thy pride have lost our high estate in heaven and
goodly dwellings. God's anger was kindled against us because inheaven we would not bow our heads in service before the Holy
Lord. It pleased us not to serve Him. Then was God moved to
wrath and hard of heart, and drove us into hell; cast a great
host into hell-fire, and with His hands prepared again in heaven
celestial thrones, and gave that kingdom to mankind.
(ll. 750-762) "Blithe be thy heart within thy breast! For hereto-day are two things come to pass: the sons of men shall lose
their heavenly kingdom, and journey unto thee to burn in flame;
also heart-sorrow and affliction are visited on God. Whateverdeath we suffer here is now repaid on Adam in the wrath of God
and man's damnation and the pangs of death. Therefore my heartis healed, my soul untrammelled in my breast. All our injuriesare now avenged, and all the evil that we long have suffered.
Now will I plunge again into the flame, and seek out Satan, where
he lieth in hell's shadows, bound with chains."
(ll. 762-769) Then the foul fiend sank downward to the wide-flung
flames and gates of hell wherein his lord lay bound. But Adamand Eve were wretched in their hearts; sad were the words that
passed between them. They feared the anger of the Lord theirGod; they dreaded the wrath of the King of heaven. They knewthat His command was broken.
(ll. 770-790) The woman mourned and wept in sorrow (she had
forfeited God's grace and broken His commandment) when she beheld
the radiance disappear which he who brought this evil on them had
showed her by a faithless token, that they might suffer pangs of
hell and untold woe. Wherefore heartsorrow burned within theirbreasts. Husband and wife they bowed them down in prayer,beseeching God and calling on the Lord of heaven, and prayed that
they might expiate their sin, since they had broken God's
commandment. They saw that their bodies were naked. In that
land they had as yet no settled home, nor knew they aught of pain
or sorrow; but they might have prospered in the land if they had
done God's will. Many a rueful word they uttered, husband andwife together. And Adam spake unto Eve and said:(ll. 791-820) "O Eve! a bitter portion hast thou won us! Dost
thou behold the yawning gulf of hell, sunless, insatiate? Thoumayest hear the groans that rise therefrom! The heavenly realmis little like that blaze of fire! Lo! fairest of all lands is
this, which we, by God's grace, might have held hadst thou not
hearkened unto him who urged this evil, so that we set at naught
the word of God, the King of heaven. Now in grief we mourn thatevil mission! For God Himself bade us beware of sin and diredisaster. Now thirst and hunger press upon my heart whereof weformerly were ever free. How shall we live or dwell now in thisland if the wind blow from the west or east, south or north, if
mist arise and showers of hail beat on us from the heavens, and
frost cometh, wondrous cold, upon the earth, or, hot in heaven,
shineth the burning sun, and we two stand here naked and
unclothed? We have no shelter from the weather, nor any store offood. And the Mighty Lord, our God, is angry with us. What
shall become of us? Now I repent me that I prayed the God ofheaven, the Gracious Lord, and of my limbs He wrought thee for my
helpmeet, since thou hast led me unto evil and the anger of my
Lord. Well may I repent to all eternity that ever I beheld theewith mine eyes!"
XIV
(ll. 821-823) Then spake Eve, the lovely maid, fairest of women.
(She was the work of God, though led astray by power of the
fiend):
(ll. 824-826) "Well mayest thou upbraid me, my dear Adam! Butthou canst not repent one whit more bitterly in thy heart than my
heart repenteth."
(ll. 826-839) And Adam answered her: "If I but knew the will of
God, the penalty I needs must pay, thou couldest not find one
more swift to do it, though the Lord of heaven bade me go forth
and walk upon the sea. The ocean-stream could never be sowondrous deep or wide that ever my heart would doubt, but I would
go even unto the bottom of the sea, if I might work the will of
God. I have no wish for years of manhood in the world now that Ihave forfeited the favour of my Lord, and lost His grace. But wemay not be thus together, naked. Let us go into this grove, andunder the shelter of this wood."
(ll. 840-851) And they turned and went weeping into the green
wood, and sat them down apart from one another to wait the fate
the Lord of heaven should assign them, since they had lost their
former state and portion which Almighty God had given them. Andthey covered their bodies with leaves, and clothed them with the
foliage of the wood, for they had no garments. And both togetherbowed in prayer; and every morning they besought Almighty God,
the Gracious Lord, that He would not forget them, but would teach
them how to live thenceforward in the light.
(End of Genesis B)
(ll. 852-866) Then came Almighty God, the Glorious Prince,
walking in the garden after the midday, according to His will.
Our Saviour, the Merciful Father, would fain discover what His
children did. He knew their glory was gone which formerly Hegave them. Sadly they stole away into the darkness of the trees,bereft of glory, and hid themselves in the shadows when they
heard the holy voice of God, and were afraid. Then the Lord ofheaven began to call the warden of the world, and bade His son
come quickly unto Him. And he made answer unto God, and spake ofhis nakedness with shame:
(ll. 867-871) "I will clothe my nakedness with a garment, my dear
Lord, and cover my shame with leaves. My heart is troubled andcast down within me. I dare not come before Thy presence, for Iam naked."
XV
(ll. 872-881) And straightway God made answer unto him: "Tell me,
My son, why stealest thou away into the darkness with shame?
Thou didst not formerly feel shame before Me, but only joy.
Wherefore art thou humbled and abashed, knowing sorrow, covering
thy body with leaves, sad of heart and wretched in thy woe,
saying thou needest clothing, except thou hast eaten of the fruit
of the tree which I forbade thee?"
(ll. 882-886) And Adam again made answer: "My Lord! this woman,this lovely maid, gave me the fruit into my hand, and I took it
in trespass against Thee. And now I clearly bear the token uponme and know the more of sorrow."
(ll. 887-895) Then Almighty God questioned Eve: "Of what avail,
My daughter, were My abundant blessings, the new-created Paradise
and pleasant growing things, that thou shouldest stretch thy
hands with yearning unto the tree, and pluck the apples growing
on its boughs, and eat the deadly fruit in trespass against Me,
and give to Adam, when by My word it was forbidden to you both?"
(ll. 895-902) And the lovely woman, put to shame, made answer:
"The serpent, the deadly snake, with fair words tempted me, and
eagerly enticed me to that deed of sin and evil appetite, until I
basely did the deed and wrought the wrong, despoiled the tree
within the wood, as was not right, and ate the fruit."
(ll. 903-905) Then our Saviour, the Almighty Lord, decreed unto
the serpent, the guilty snake, an endless wandering, and said:
(ll. 906-917) "All thy life upon thy belly shalt thou go to and
fro upon the fields of the broad earth, accursed, so long as life
and spirit dwell within thee. Dust shalt thou eat all the daysof thy life for the grievous evil thou hast wrought. The womanshall loathe and hate thee under heaven. Her foot shall crushthy head, and thou shalt bruise her heel anew. There shall bestrife between your seed for ever, while the world standeth under
heaven. Now thou knowest clearly, thou foul tempter, what thylife shall be."
XVI
(ll. 918-924) And unto Eve God spake in wrath: "Turn thee from
joy! Thou shalt live under man's dominion, sore smitten withfear before him. With bitter sorrow shalt thou expiate thy sin,waiting for death, bringing forth sons and daughters in the world
with grief and tears and lamentation."
(ll. 925-938) And on Adam the Eternal God, Author of life,
pronounced an evil doom: "Thou shalt seek another home, a joyless
dwelling. Naked and needy shalt thou suffer exile, shorn of thyglory. Thy soul and body shall be cleft asunder. Lo! thou hast
sinned a grievous sin. Therefore shalt thou labour, winning thyportion on the earth by toil, eating thy bread in the sweat of
thy brow while thou dwellest here, until that grim disease, which
first thou tasted in the apple, shall grip hard at thy heart. Soshalt thou die."
(ll. 939-951) Lo! now we know how our afflictions came upon us,and mortal misery! Then the Lord of glory, our Creator, clothedthem with garments, and bade them cover their shame with their
first raiment. He drove them forth from Paradise into a narrowerlife. By God's command a holy angel, with a sword of fire,closed fast that pleasant home of peace and joy behind them. Nowicked, sinful man may walk therein, but the warden has strength
and power, dear unto God in virtue, who guards that life of
glory.