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Department of International Relations
The Graduate Program
The following list reflects the 2006/2007 faculty. Chairman Erik Goldstein FacultyAndrew J. Bacevich Professor of History and International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BS, United States Military Academy; MA, PhD, Princeton University Thomas U. Berger Associate Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Columbia College; PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Houchang E. Chehabi Professor of History and International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. Licence, Université de Caen (France); Diplôme, Institut d’Etudes Politiques (France); MA, PhD, Yale University Angelo M. Codevilla Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Rutgers University; MA, University of Notre Dame; PhD, Claremont Graduate School Walter D. Connor Professor of International Relations, Political Science, and Sociology, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, College of the Holy Cross; MA, PhD, Princeton University Michael T. Corgan Associate Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BS, U.S. Naval Academy; MPA, University of Washington; PhD, Boston University Charles F. Dunbar Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. Former U.S. Ambassador to Yeman and Qatar. BA, Harvard University; MIA, Columbia University Joseph Fewsmith Professor of International Relations and Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Northwestern University; MA, PhD, University of Chicago David Fromkin Director, Pardee Center; Professor of History and International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences; Professor of Law, School of Law. BA, JD, University of Chicago; Postgraduate Diploma in Law, Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, University of London (England) Kevin Gallagher Director of Graduate Studies; Assistant Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Northeastern University; MA, PhD, Tufts University Erik Goldstein Chairman, Department of International Relations; Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Tufts University; MA, MALD, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; PhD, University of Cambridge (England) William W. Grimes Associate Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Yale University; MPA, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs; PhD, Princeton University Husain Haqqani Director, Center for International Relations; Associate Professor of International Relations. BA, MA, University of Karachi Arthur S. Hulnick Director of Undergraduate Studies; Associate Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. Former CIA Officer-in-Residence. BA, Princeton University Robert Jackson Professor of International Relations and Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, MA, University of British Columbia (Canada); PhD, University of California, Berkeley William R. Keylor Professor of History and International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Stanford University; MA, PhD, Columbia University Igor Lukes University Professor; Professor of History and International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, MA, PhD, Universita Karlova (Czech Republic); MALD, PhD, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy H. Joachim Maître Director, Division of Military Education; Director, Center for Defense Journalism; Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences; Professor of Journalism, College of Communication. BA, MA, Rheinishe Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (Germany); PhD, McGill University (Canada) Augustus Richard Norton Professor of Anthropology and International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, MA, University of Miami; PhD, University of Chicago David Scott Palmer Professor of International Relations and Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Dartmouth College; MA, Stanford University; PhD, Cornell University Elizabeth H. Prodromou Assistant Professor of International Relations. BA, Tufts University; MALD, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy; SM, PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Uri Ra’anan University Professor; Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences; Director, Institute for the Study of Conflict, Ideology, and Policy. MA, MLitt, Oxford University (England) Vivien Ann Schmidt Professor of International Relations, Jean Monet Professor of European Integration, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Bryn Mawr College; MA, PhD, University of Chicago Henrik Selin Assistant Professor of International Relations. MA, Lund University (Sweden); PhD, Linköping University (Sweden) John R. Silber President Emeritus; University Professor; Professor of International Relations and Philosophy, College of Arts and Sciences; Professor of Law, School of Law. BA, Trinity University; MA, PhD, Yale University; LLD, LHD, EdD (hon.) Strom C. Thacker Associate Professor of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Pomona College; MA, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Affiliated FacultyKeith Botsford Professor of Journalism, College of Communication. BA, University of Iowa; MA, Yale University Edouard J. Bustin Professor of Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, MS, PhD, Université de l’Etat de Liège (Belgium) T. Barton Carter Professor of Communication, College of Communication. BA, Yale University; MS, Boston University; JD, University of Pennsylvania Daniela Caruso Associate Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law. LLB, University of Bari (Italy); LLM, Harvard Law School Walter C. Clemens Jr. Professor of Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, University of Notre Dame; MA, PhD, Columbia University Susan E. Eckstein Professor of Sociology, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Beloit College; MA, PhD, Columbia University Michael G. Elasmar Associate Professor of Communication, College of Communication. BA, MA, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale; PhD, Michigan State University Irene L. Gendzier Professor of History and Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences. AB, MA, PhD, Columbia University Robert E. B. Lucas Professor of Economics, College of Arts and Sciences. BSc, MSc, London School of Economics (England); PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology David A. Mayers Professor of History and Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Oberlin College; MA, PhD, University of Chicago James Pritchett Associate Professor of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, Ohio State University; AM, PhD, Harvard University Wilfrid J. Rollman Fellow, Center for International Relations; Associate Professor of History, Wellesley College. BA, Creighton University; MA, PhD, University of Michigan (Ann Arbor) Chandler Rosenberger Fellow, Center for International Relations; Assistant to President Emeritus Silber. BA, Dartmouth College; MSt, Oxford University (England); PhD, Boston University Christine H. Rossell Professor of Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences. BA, University of California, Los Angeles; PhD, University of Southern California John J. Schulz Professor, College of Communication. BA, University of Montana; MA, PhD, Oxford University (England) Merry White Professor of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences. AB, Radcliffe College; AM, PhD, Harvard University EmeritiBrigitte Berger Professor Emerita of Sociology, College of Arts & Sciences. BA, Universität Stuttgart (Germany); MA, PhD, New School for Social Research Daniel S. Cheever Professor Emeritus of International Relations and Political Science, College of Arts and Sciences; Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh. AB, MA, PhD, Harvard University Stephen R. Lyne Professor Emeritus of International Relations and History, College of Arts and Sciences. Former U.S. Ambassador to Ghana. BA, Amherst College; MA, PhD, Stanford University Lawrence M. Martin Professor Emeritus of Journalism, College of Communication. MA, JD, Universitá Karlova (Czech Republic) Farhang Mehr Professor Emeritus of International Relations, College of Arts and Sciences. BSc, LenD, University of Tehran (Iran); LLM, University of London (England); PhD, University of Southampton (England); LLD (hon.), University of Pennsylvania Fred F. Woerner Professor Emeritus of International Relations; former Commander in Chief of U.S. Southern Command (CINCSOUTH). BS, United States Military Academy; MA, University of Arizona The Graduate ProgramThe Department of International Relations has developed six interdisciplinary Master of Arts programs: Master of Arts in International Relations; Master of Arts in International Relations and Religion; Master of Arts in International Relations and International Communication (joint degree); Master of Arts in International Relations and Environmental Policy (joint degree); Master of Arts in International Relations and Master of Business Administration (dual degree); and Master of Arts in International Relations and Juris Doctor (dual degree). These international relations programs prepare students for careers in the international arena, government work in the Foreign Service, agency work, and work in public and private international organizations, including non-governmental organizations, consulting, business, banking, teaching, and international journalism or marketing. The curriculum, which is multidisciplinary, embraces courses in political science, history, geography, economics, environmental science, anthropology, sociology, communications, law, and management. The Department is affiliated with the Center for International Relations; the Institute for the Study of Conflict, Ideology, and Policy; and the African Studies Center. These centers are located on campus and organize lecture and seminar series throughout the academic year. Boston offers students a wide range of resources, access to research collections, and the Boston Library Consortium arrangement with Tufts University, Boston College, MIT, and Wellesley College, among others. For more information, contact the Department of International Relations: 152 Bay State Road AdmissionAll applicants to the MA in International Relations, MA in International Relations and Religion, and MA in International Relations and International Communication for the fall semester are required to submit a complete application by April 15 (January 15 for admission with consideration for merit-based financial aid). Applications to the MA in International Relations and Environmental Policy for the fall semester are required to submit a complete application by July 1 (April 15 for consideration for merit-based financial aid). Applications for the spring semester must be complete by October 15, except applications for the MA in International Relations and Environmental Policy, which must be complete by November 15. Students are admitted on a full- or part-time basis in accordance with the Graduate School rules. A complete application must include Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General Test scores, all official transcripts for undergraduate or other academic work, three academic letters of recommendation, and a personal essay (not more than two pages or 500 words in length). Non-native English-speaking students who did not receive an undergraduate degree from a university in an English-speaking country must demonstrate proficiency in English by submitting a TOEFL score. Complete applications should be sent to the address below: Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Students applying to the dual degree program with the School of Law should follow all admissions procedures set by the School of Law, including submission of the LSAT in place of the GRE. For more information, please contact the School of Law: School of Law Students applying to the dual degree program with the School of Management should follow all admissions procedures set by the School of Management, including submission of the GMAT in place of the GRE. For more information, please contact the School of Management: School of Management General MA RequirementsThe following is the list of requirements that apply to all degree programs in international relations. For specific degree requirements, please refer to the appropriate section below. Core Course RequirementThe Department has established four core areas of study within international relations and offers courses within each of those four core areas. All students must take (at least) one course in three of the four core areas to satisfy the core requirement. The list of core courses appears below. (These courses are subject to change due to changes in teaching schedules.) Theory and Policy IR 508 Islamic Political Movements and U.S. Policy Economics IR 575 Political Economy of Mexico and NAFTA Regional Studies IR 503 U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle East Security Studies IR 557 Guerrilla Warfare and Terrorism Language RequirementAll students in the Department of International Relations are required to demonstrate graduate level reading proficiency in a foreign language prior to completion of the degree program. Graduate-level proficiency is the ability to understand accurately newspaper and professional journal articles in the field of foreign relations, using standard reference materials. English is considered a second language for non-native English speakers. Language examinations are administered by the Department twice each semester. All students are strongly encouraged to meet this degree requirement before the last semester of their degree program. Exam instructions: Department Foreign Language Exams. Statistics RequirementStudents must pass an undergraduate (or higher) level course in statistics prior to completion of the degree program. Students may satisfy this requirement by presenting documentation of previous coursework or successful completion of CAS MA 113, CAS MA 115 or GRS PO 841 at Boston University or an equivalent course outside the University. GRS PO 841 will also fulfill an IR elective requirement. For International Relations and Master of Business Administration students, GSM QM 716 will fulfill both the statistics requirement and a GSM core requirement. For International Relations and International Communication students, COM CM 722 will fulfill both the statistics requirement and a COM core requirement (or elective, if the student wishes). For International Relations and Environmental Policy students, GRS MA 614, GRS MA 684, GRS GE 516 and GRS IR 712 will fulfill both the statistics requirement and a CEES elective. In order to fulfill the requirement, the statistics class must be taken for a letter grade (not pass/fail), and online classes are not accepted. The statistics requirement does not apply to students in the International Relations and Religion degree program. Master’s Paper RequirementAll students must complete a master’s paper and orally defend that paper before a panel of three professors. The Department allows students the option to choose between writing a traditional master’s research paper or writing a policy paper. The requirements for the policy paper option as well as examples of both research and policy paper proposals are available via the Web at Master Paper Guidlines. Comprehensive Examination RequirementAll Master of Arts students in the Department of International Relations must orally defend their MA papers before a panel of three professors chosen by the Department. Students are permitted to participate in the oral defense examination only after all other degree requirements have been met. The purpose of the oral examination is to test the student’s knowledge in the area of research related to the MA paper and to test the student’s ability to discuss that knowledge at length in a clear and organized manner. You may access the latest schedule for these exams via the Web at Research and Policy Paper Index. Master of Arts in International RelationsThe Master of Arts in International Relations is designed as a terminal MA program for students who intend to pursue careers in the field of international relations after graduation. Although the program can be completed in one academic year, most students spend three semesters (or two semesters and one summer term) in the Department. Two semesters are devoted to completing the required coursework, statistics and language requirements, and the third semester is devoted to writing the MA paper. This program is ideal for U.S. Army Officers who are required to complete a master’s program as part of their training in the Foreign Area Officer (FAO) training program. Boston University is on the U.S. Army approved list of schools for Advanced Civil Schooling in Latin American studies, East and West European studies, Russian studies, East Asian studies, Middle Eastern studies, and African Studies. While enrolled in this one-year MA program, students can also complete a Graduate Certificate in African Studies under the joint direction of the Department and the African Studies Center. No additional coursework is required. For details regarding this certificate, please see the section on the African Studies Center in this site or contact them at 617-353-3673. RequirementsIn addition to the general degree requirements explained above, five approved graduate-level elective courses are required to complete this degree program. A total of eight courses or the equivalent of 32 credits is required for graduation. The list of approved international relations elective courses appears below. Master of Arts in International Relations and ReligionThis innovative one-year degree program is a joint offering of the Departments of International Relations and Religion. The MA program emphasizes both the intellectual and policy aspects of the role of religion in international relations. The course offerings underscore the need for a comparative, interdisciplinary approach to the study of religion and world affairs, and the degree program offers students the opportunity to develop theoretical, functional, and/or regional expertise in the examination of religion’s role in sub-state, inter-state, and transnational phenomena. The curriculum draws on courses in the Departments of Religion and International Relations, as well as the School of Theology and other social science and humanities departments throughout the University. The MA is designed for students interested in both academic and policy careers that deal with the intersection of religion and world affairs. Particularly suitable undergraduate majors include international relations, political science, theology, and religion; related disciplines such as history, sociology, anthropology, and economics also provide useful background. Students and public policy professionals working in the areas of conflict resolution, peacebuilding, peace studies, and mass media are also encouraged to apply to the MA degree program. However, there is no firm requirement that applicants have pursued specific majors or career paths, if they can demonstrate a clear interest in and ability to complete the program. RequirementsFor the one-year MA in International Relations and Religion program, students are required to complete successfully 32 credits (seven 4-credit and two 2-credit courses) with a grade of B– or higher. These are divided into four required courses, four courses in a regional or functional specialization, and one free elective. Students must also satisfy the Department of International Relations’ foreign language exam (in a language relevant to the program of study) and write a final Master’s paper, as per the general degree requirements explained above. The course requirements are as follows: Four Required Courses: IR 761/RN 759 Topics in International Relations and Religion RN 796 Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Religion II (2 credits) RN 797 Theory of Religion and Politics (2 credits) One elective course from the Department of International Relations, the Department of Religion, or another department. (Courses selections in other departments are subject to approval by the Department of International Relations in consultation with the Department of Religion.) Four courses in one geographical or functional area from the following list. (Students may also design their own regional or functional area with the approval of the Director of Graduate Studies of the Department of International Relations.) REGIONAL COURSESWest and South Asia IR 504 Persian Gulf/Arabian Peninsula IR 509 Islam in Middle East Politics IR 586 Islam in South Asian Politics IR 705 Modernization in Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan IR 706 Iranian Revolution and Its Impact on the Middle East IR 707 Political Reform in the Middle East AN 707 Turkey and Middle East Perspective AN 717 Power and Society in the Middle East HI 892 The Middle East PO 560 Politics and Society in North Africa and the Middle East RN 631 Zionism and the State of Israel RN 640 The Quran RN 643 Global Islam RN 644 Islam and the West RN 675/AN 775 Culture, Society, and Religion in South Asia East and Southeast Asia IR 518 Korea and the Major Powers IR 520 The State and Public Purpose in Asia IR 570 Politics and Social Change in Postwar Japan IR 577 Foreign Policy of the People’s Republic of China IR 579 Japan in International Politics IR 585 Problems and Issues in Post-Mao China IR 765 Political Economy of Japan IR 788 International Relations of the Asia-Pacific AN 505/SO 505 Asian Development: The Case of Women AN 706 Comparative Family Systems in Asia AN 718 Southeast Asia: Tradition and Development AN 744 Modern Japanese Society AN 779 China: Tradition and Transition HI 888 History of the Pacific Rim HI 890 Modern Chinese History HI 891 Modern Japanese History Europe and the Americas IR 541 Russia’s International Policies I IR 542 The Reemergence of Russia IR 543 The Changing Face of Eastern Europe IR 544 Comparative Political Systems and Foreign Policies IR 545 Central/East European Diplomatic History, 1814–1918IR 550 West European Integration IR 567 Latin American Politics IR 568 U.S.-Latin American Relations IR 571 Central America: Crisis, Conflict, and U.S. Policy IR 575 Political Economy of Mexico and NAFTA IR 590 Political Economy of Latin America IR 802 Russia’s International Policies II HI 821 The Making of Modern Britain HI 846 History of the Soviet Union and Post-Communist Russia, 1917–Present HI 886 Modern Latin America PO 586 Nationalism in Post-Soviet Eurasia PO 661 Continental Western European Governments RN 612 Buddhism in America RN 613 Hinduism in America RN 622 History of Judaism RN 628 Judaism in the Modern Period RN 630 American Jewry RN 633 Anti-Semitism RN 683 Vienna from the Turn of the Century to World War II RN 684 The Holocaust RN 797 Topics in American Religion RN 799 Topics in Judaic Studies Africa AN 712 Studies in African Ethnography HI 894 Environmental History of Africa HI 895 South Africa in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries PO 560 Politics and Society in North Africa and the Middle East PO 565 Government and Politics of Contemporary Africa PO 566 Political Systems of Southern Africa PO 786 Africa in International Relations PO 866 Politics of French-Speaking Africa RN 714 Indigenous Religions of West Africa RN 715 Traditional African Religions in the Diaspora FUNCTIONAL SPECIALTIESDevelopment IR 520 The State and Public Purpose in Asia IR 575 Political Economy of Mexico and NAFTA IR 590 Political Economy of Latin America IR 705 Modernization in Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan AN 771 Political Anthropology of the Modern World EC 521 Development Policy EC 522 Development Strategy GG 756 Geography of Third-World Development PO 551 Comparative Political Development PO 581 National Development and International Politics PO 842 Comparative Development and Underdevelopment SO 720 Development and Underdevelopment SO 820 Graduate Study in Women and Social Change in the Developing World Environment IR 594 Global Environmental Negotiation and Policy IR 794 Current Issues in Environmental Affairs EE 504 International Resources and Environmental Issues and Management EE 511 Ecological Economics EE 518 Natural Resource Scarcity and Economic Growth RN 725 Topics in South Asian Religions: Buddhism and the Environment International Economics and Business IR 520 The State and Public Purpose in Asia IR 550 West European Integration IR 575 Political Economy of Mexico and NAFTA IR 576 Essentials of International Management IR 590 Political Economy of Latin America IR 592 International Economic Relations IR 598 International Business Intelligence and Security Practices IR 705 Modernization in Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan IR 760 Political Economy of the European Community IR 765 Japanese Political Economy IR 789 Current Issues in International Economics and Business AN 718 Southeast Asia: Tradition and Development EC 521 Development Policy EC 522 Development Strategy EC 565 Economic Institutions in Historical Perspective EC 591 International Trade EC 595 International Finance EE 511 Ecological Economics GG 541 Economic Geography of Transport PO 842 Comparative Development and Underdevelopment SO 720 Development and UnderdevelopmentSecurity Studies IR 524 War and Statecraft IR 557 Guerrilla Warfare IR 578 Foreign Intelligence and Security Systems IR 583 Aspects of Defense Planning and Technology IR 778 Problems of Strategic Intelligence Theory and Practice of International Relations IR 524 War and Statecraft IR 535 Diplomacy and Statecraft IR 546 Power and Legitimacy: Ideology as a Political Tool IR 553 Masterworks of International Relations IR 560 Making Sense of the World: Conceptual Foundations of International Relations IR 578 Foreign Intelligence and Security Systems IR 595 Global Governance and International Organization IR 772 Classics of International Relations IR 778 Problems of Strategic Intelligence AN 755 Religious Fundamentalism in Anthropological Perspective PO 577 Negotiation in World Affairs PO 581 National Development and International Politics PO 674 United States as a World Power PO 677 Decision Making in International Politics PO 771 Approaches to the Study of International Relations RN 687 Anthropology of ReligionRN 695 Topics in Philosophy and Religion RN 696 Topics in Philosophy and Religion Master of Arts in International Relations and International CommunicationsAn understanding of international relations study is necessary for the practice of international communication. This two-year joint degree program prepares students for careers in an international setting working in film and television, journalism, mass communication, advertising, marketing, and public relations. Students complete all of the graduate-level international relations requirements as stated below and concurrently enroll in graduate-level communications courses through the College of Communication at Boston University. This program is administered through the Department of International Relations. All application materials must be sent to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, not to the College of Communication. International Relations Course RequirementsStudents are required to complete all of the degree requirements for the one-year MA in International Relations program, including the statistics and foreign language requirements. To fulfill the international relations course requirements, students must select three courses out of the four core areas, and five approved electives from the list of international relations courses. Students must complete eight international relations courses (32 credits) and eight communications courses for a degree total of sixteen courses (64 credits). International Relations Core Course RequirementsAll students must take (at least) one course in three of the four core areas of study (12 credits total) to satisfy the international relations core requirement. The four core areas and course listings can be found in the General MA Requirements section. International Relations Elective Course RequirementsIn addition to the three core courses listed above, students must complete five elective courses, three of which should focus on a regional or functional concentration. Communications Course RequirementsIn addition to the International Relations courses listed above, students are required to complete three communications core courses, three concentration courses, and two approved communications electives for a total of eight courses (32 credits). The specific requirements are listed below. Communications Core Course RequirementsStudents must complete CM 531 Intercultural Communication and CM 710 Communication Theory, and one additional core course from the following list: CM 722 Communication Research
Concentration Communication Course Requirement Students must complete three courses from one of the concentration areas listed below. International Relations and International Communications students may fulfill their Statistics requirement with CM 722 Communication Research. (Courses marked with * are required for students choosing that concentration.) For courses that can be taken either toward a concentration or as a core class, students must choose whether to use the course toward their concentration or their core requirement, not both. Communications Research
CM 722 Communication Research CM 723 Advanced Communication Research CM 724 Sampling Design and Measurement Techniques CM 824 Presenting Technical Information for Communication Research International JournalismCM 745E Comparative Political Systems (London Summer Program only) CM 831 International Communication* JO 502 Reporting National Security Affairs JO 516 Foreign Reporting JO 526 Covering International Terrorism JO 534 Broadcast News for Non-Majors JO 545 Reporting Military Affairs JO 577 Diplomatic Reporting JO 721 Journalism Principles and Techniques JO 737E London Journalism Internship JO 744 International Mass Media International Marketing
CM 531E International Marketing Communication CM 708 Principles and Practices of Advertising CM 719 Interactive Marketing CM 722 Communication Research CM 728 International Public Relations CM 730 Marketing Communication CM 744 International Mass Media CM 745 Comparative Political Systems JO 804 International Business and Economics Reporting Global Communication Technology Policy
CM 523 Design Interactive Communication CM 704 Contemporary Mass Media CM 716 Computers in Communication CM 719 Interactive Marketing JO 540 Multimedia Publishing Public Relations CM 514 New Communication Technologies CM 534 Communication Strategies in Negotiation and Conflict Resolution CM 535 Political Campaigning CM 701 Contemporary Public Relations CM 709 Corporate Public Affairs CM 715 Public Relations in Nonprofit Settings CM 716 Computers in Communication CM 728 International Public Relations CM 734 Governmental Public Affairs CM 742 Media Relations CM 745E Comparative Political Systems (London Summer Program only) CM 831 International Communication or CM 744 during the London Summer Program Master of Arts in International Relations and Environmental PolicyThe management of natural resources and the resolution of environmental issues are increasingly important factors in determining the course of international relations. Competition for natural resources and efforts to control that competition are shaped largely by the geographical distribution of resources and by those who consume them. Environmental problems cross borders. This unique 12-course joint degree program offers students an opportunity to combine study in international relations and environmental science. Students divide their coursework between the Department of International Relations (IR) and the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies (CEES). Students, please note that admission into this joint degree program requires separate admissions decisions by the Department of International Relations and the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies. These decisions are based on one complete application to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. Students who are admitted by one department and not the other have the option to pursue the one-year MA degree in the department into which they were admitted. RequirementsStudents are required to complete the core degree requirements for the one-year MA in International Relations program as stated above. Students must complete an additional nine courses (36 credits) for a degree total of twelve courses (48 credits). Of these nine additional courses, one is a jointly offered requirement, five are taken through the CEES, two through the IR Department, and the final course may be taken either through CEES or IR. CEES Core Course RequirementStudents are required to take four course — GE/IR 595 International Environmental Policy and three others from the following list. GE 504 International Resources and Environmental Issues and ManagementGE 510 Physical Principles of the Environment GE 511 Ecological Economics GE 550 Modeling Social and Environmental Systems GE 625 Energy and Environmental Policy Analysis CEES Elective CoursesStudents are required to complete two approved elective courses from the CEES course offerings. For a list of these courses, please see the Center for Energy and Environmental Studies sectin of this site. IR Elective CoursesStudents are required to complete two approved IR elective courses for a total of 8 IR elective credits. Master of Arts in International Relations and Master of Business Administration (MBA)This dual degree program is offered to meet the needs of students seeking careers in administrative management, international affairs, consulting, international banking, or finance. Students, please note that admission into this dual degree program requires separate admissions decisions by the Department of International Relations and the Graduate School of Management (GSM). These decisions are based on one complete application to GSM. Students who are admitted by GSM and not the Department of International Relations have the option to pursue a degree in GSM. Students not admitted by GSM will not be considered by the Department of International Relations. (See admissions requirements above or see the Graduate School of Management Bulletin.) RequirementsCompletion of this dual degree program requires a total of 80 credits. Students must complete all of the degree requirements for the MA in International Relations stated above. In addition, students must complete (at least) 40 credits in GSM, including the core MBA courses and eight credits worth of additional GSM electives. Eight credits worth of courses (free electives) can be taken either in the Department of International Relations or GSM. Up to eight credits of the required 20 IR elective credits can be chosen from a limited list (see below) of GSM electives. Core MBA Course RequirementAll dual degree students must complete the following courses for the MBA degree. The following courses should total 32 of the 80 required credits. AC 710 Financial Reporting and ControlES 700 Executive Presentations ES 701 Executive Written Communication ES 704 Career Launch ES 705 Professional Portfolio FE 721 Financial Management FE 727 Economics and Management Decisions IS 710 IT Strategies for a Networked Economy MK 723 Marketing Management OB 713 (2 cr), or OB 712 (part-time students only) Managing Individuals and Organizations OM 725 Creating Value Through Operations and Technology QM 716 Data Analysis for Managerial Decision Making SP 700 Current Topics in Law and Ethics SP 750 Competition, Innovation, and Strategy Elective MBA Course RequirementStudents must take two elective courses or the equivalent of eight credits through GSM to fulfill the 40-credit residency requirement for GSM. Two Free Elective CoursesDual degree students can take any approved international relations elective courses or eight credits worth of GSM electives to fulfill the 8-credit free elective requirement. IR ElectivesDual degree students must complete a total of 20 credits of IR electives. This requirement can be fulfilled with any approved International Relations elective courses. Students who so desire may fulfill up to eight credits of this requirement with GSM electives from the following list. FE 827 International Financial ManagementFE 882 Public Policy Analysis IM 830 The International Business Environment (2 cr) IM 848 Fundamental Business Fuctions in International Operations IM 849 Fundamental Business Functions in International Operations II IM 859 International Strategic Alliance IM 860 International Business Strategies (2 credits) MK 853 Global Strategic Marketing SP 856 International Entrepreneurship Master of Arts in International Relations and Juris Doctor (JD)This dual degree program requires three and one half years of study divided between the School of Law (LAW) and the Department of International Relations. A study of international relations and law prepares students for careers in national governments or international agencies, international negotiation, and human rights organizations. Students, please note that admission into this dual degree program requires separate admissions decisions by the Department of International Relations and LAW. These decisions are based on one complete application to LAW. Students who are admitted by LAW and not the Department of International Relations have the option to pursue a degree in LAW. Students who are not admitted by LAW will not be considered by the Department of International Relations. (See admissions requirements above or see the School of Law website. RequirementsIn addition to the general degree requirements listed above, students must complete all of the requirements for the Juris Doctor through the School of Law. As part of the law curriculum, students must complete either Introduction to International Law (JD 927) or International Law Process I (JD 840) and International Law Process II (JD 843). Three law electives are required during the second or third years of law school as part of the dual degree curriculum. At least one of these electives must be a seminar. All three courses must be chosen from among the School of Law’s international law offerings. For a complete listing, please contact the School of Law Registrar’s Office (617-353-3115). Students are also required to complete three international relations elective courses in addition to the three core courses (total 24 credits). These courses can be chosen from the list of approved electives that appears below. International Relations CoursesThe following is the list of courses offered by the Department of International Relations. As part of the Master of Arts curriculum, students should choose their elective courses from this list. Both core and elective courses are listed below with course descriptions. Some coursework may be done outside of the Department with the approval of the Director of Graduate Studies. CAS IR 503 U.S. Foreign Policy in the Middle EastNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 504 Seminar: The Persian Gulf/ Arabian PeninsulaNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 507 The Muslim and Western Worlds: A “Clash of Civilizations”?Explores the perennially troubled relationship between the Western and Muslim worlds in an effort to shed light on the realities and mutual misperceptions that give credence to the perceived cultural fault line between Muslims and Westerners. Dunbar. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 508 Islamic Political Movements and U.S. PolicyStudies the origin and impact of various revivalist Islamic political movements and their intersection with U.S. foreign policy. Examines their ideologies, their views of the West, and their contribution to the rise of terrorism. Haqqani. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 509 Islam in Middle East PoliticsAnalysis of Islam in the classical and popular forms; examination of the role of the Muslim religion in the international politics of the modern Middle East, especially Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Libya; their interrelationships and their attitudes toward the West. Rollman. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 511 The Middle East TodayNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 516 Intelligence and Homeland SecurityAspects of homeland security, including information and intelligence sharing, the role of first responders, the structure and functioning of the system, and defensive and operational aspects. No prior knowledge of intelligence or security issues required. Hulnick. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 520 The State and Public Purpose in AsiaAddresses two questions—How have noncommunist Asian governments attempted to advance public purpose? And how do organizational factors in countries’ governments affect their ability to do so?—in a comparative framework, considering both theory and cases. Grimes. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 521 Congress and National SecuritySeminar on the constitutional, historical, and practical role of the U.S. Congress in foreign defense policy. Analyzes the powers of the relevant committees and illustrates Congress’ role in war making, treaties, appointments, and broad policy directions. Wippl. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 522 Ideas and American Foreign PolicyNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 535 Diplomacy and StatecraftThe objectives of this course are to impart an understanding of the mechanisms and processes of diplomacy, to assess the utility of different approaches to the implementation of foreign policy, to analyze the successes and failures of these approaches in different circumstances, and to consider the wider issues in applying statecraft. Goldstein. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 536 European Environmental PolicyFocuses on key concepts, actors, and issues related to European integration, environmental policy making, and sustainable development. Also examines transatlantic environmental relations and the role of the European Union in global environmental governance. Selin. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 538 France, Europe, and the World: The History of French Foreign Relations in Modern TimesAn advanced research colloquium restricted to history and international relations concentrators and graduate students that will explore the evolution of France’s position in Europe and the world from the beginning of the First World War to the present. Keylor. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 539 State-Formation and Nation-Building in Southeastern Europe: From Byzantium to BrusselsThis course examines the politics of Southeastern Europe after the Cold War, in terms of the twin processes of state-formation and nation building. The unity and diversity of Balkan politics are explored through Byzantine, Ottoman, Cold War, and EU histories. Prodromou. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 541 DS Russia’s International Policies ISoviet approaches to international policy, 1917 – 85; ideological and practical aspects. The policy-formation process and its machinery; domestic (factional) impact on that process. Strategic and tactical concepts from Lenin to Putin. The history of interstate and interparty relations. Meets with UNI SS 541. Ra’anan. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 542 The Reemergence of RussiaDisintegration of the old Soviet system and signs of a reemerging Russia; careers of Gorbachev and Yeltsin and their attack on the foundations of Stalinism; Moscow’s role in the 1989 revolutions; and the August 1991 coup d’état. The legacy of communism in the present medical and ecological crisis; current political developments. Lukes. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 543 The Changing Face of Eastern EuropeDomestic and foreign policies of East European states, their relationships with the former Soviet Union and with each other. Emphasis is on the period 1989–92, but recent events are presented within the historical contexts. Analysis of the formation and subsequent implosion of the Soviet sphere in Europe. The collapse of communism in Poland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Bulgaria, and its impact on the Soviet crisis, the Western alliance, and international relations. Lukes. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 544 DS Comparative Political Systems and Foreign PoliciesIdeology and raison d’état in international relations. Ethnic conflict, nation, and state. National and territorial aspirations; alliance systems and spheres of influence. Policy formation in closed societies. Factional rivalries and “debates”; elite groups and “feudal” features of closed societies. The democratic experience; party and electoral systems. Meets with UNI SS 544. Ra’anan. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 545 Central/East European Diplomatic History, 1814–1918The evolution, function, and interaction of modern European states. Nationalism as a major factor in European history. National unification and multinational empires. The perception and utilization of options in European diplomacy: the impact of technology and the arts upon policy formation. The emergence of post–1871 alliance systems and the path to World War I. Meets with UNI SS 545. Ra’anan. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 546 Power and Legitimacy: Ideology as a Political ToolUsing original texts from Plato to Havel, political theories and ideologies are studied as instruments of power. Analysis of the relationship between ideas, political elites, institutions, decision-making processes, and legitimacy. Emphasis is on the newly emerged post-totalitarian states. Meets with UNI SS 546. Lukes. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 547 The Intellectuals and the PowersIntellectuals are the priestly class of many secular societies, ascribing significance to events and frequently offering visions of revolutionary redemption. This course examines the history of their emergence and their influence on European nations, particularly in shaping 20th century authoritarian regimes. Rosenberger. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 548 United Nations PeacekeepingProvides an understanding of the problems confronting United Nations-led efforts to prevent armed conflict before it starts, contain and end such conflicts once they start, and create conditions whereby an enduring peace can be maintained. Dunbar. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 549 Politics and International Relations of the New GermanyNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 550 West European IntegrationNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 551 Social EuropeThe past, present, and future of “social Europe.” Impact of European economic and political integration on national identitites, cultures, politics, and citizenship: EU policies affecting these social constructions; and changes over time in the welfare state. Schmidt. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 552 Nordic EuropeA brief historical overview of the region from the Viking Age to the emergence of the modern states is followed by study of the Nordic countries with respect to the European Union, security arrangements, and assistance to the developing world. Corgan. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 554 Intellectual Foundations of American Statecraft I: Washington to Theodore RooseveltInteraction between views of international affairs and conception of America in selected works of American statesmen and influential authors: Washington, Hamilton, Jefferson, Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Clay, Webster, Calhoun, Lincoln, Seward, Mahan, and Theodore Roosevelt. Codevilla. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 555 Intellectual Foundations of American Statecraft II: Wilson to KissingerNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 557 Guerrilla Warfare and TerrorismAdvanced undergraduate course dealing with recent and ongoing guerrilla and terrorist campaigns worldwide. Origins, ideologies, and doctrines. Maître. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 560 The Politics of Religion, Ethnicity, and Nationalism in International RelationsNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 561 The Multiple Modernities of Religion and International RelationsExplores role of religion in contemporary international relations as part of broader problems of what constitutes the common core of modernity. Review scholarly and policy literature, and case studies, to elucidate intellectual and operational diversity of religion in international relations. Prodromou. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 562 Politics and Religion in Modern Europe: Church-State Relations in Comparative PerspectiveNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 566 Democracy in Latin AmericaProvides an overview of democracy’s achievements and challenges in Latin America. Draws comparisons between stable and unstable democracies in the region, and analyzes the reasons for, and implications of, these differences. Blanco. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 567 Latin American PoliticsNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 568 U.S. – Latin American RelationsThe international context within which Latin American countries operate, with primary emphasis on U.S. policy toward the region. Includes historical overview, the policy-making process itself, and case studies of specific policy issues. Palmer. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 570 Politics and Social Change in Postwar JapanNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 571 Central America and U.S. PolicyNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 572 The Latin American MilitaryAddresses the Latin American military’s historical development and current role within the context of the authoritarian tradition. Political disposition, military capabilities, and the armed forces’ strategic thinking are considered. Blanco. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 573 Introduction to Public International LawConsiders the role of international law in efforts to solve current problems of world order. Emphasis on environmental protection and the regulation of ocean space and resources; the role of law in conflict and cooperation, and in the quest for international security. Chehabi. 4 cr, 1st sem CAS IR 574 Ethics and International RelationsInternational Relations involves important ethical questions: Is my nation always right? Can war be justified? Is terrorism always wrong? What is the place of human rights in foreign policy? Seminar will examine approaches to these questions in international ethics literature. Jackson. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 575 Political Economy of Mexico and NAFTAExplores the dynamics of contemporary Mexican political economy and Mexico’s participation in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in order to understand the causes and effects of Mexico’s profound transformation in recent years. Addresses the challenges that lie ahead. Meets with CAS PO 553. Thacker. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 577 Foreign Policy of the People’s Republic of ChinaExplores the evolution of China’s perceptions of its role in the world. Emphasizes both China’s changing security and economic relationships with the international system, and its attempts to evolve from a regional to a world power. In addition to a critical examination of China’s relationship with both the superpowers and Third World, this course examines China’s changing relationship with the world economy, with particular reference to technology and capital transfers. Meets with CAS PO 578. Fewsmith. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 578 Foreign Intelligence and Security SystemsDescription and analysis of the intelligence and security systems of major nations in the western, eastern, and developing worlds. Organization, practices, and programs are explored to define patterns of behavior and the effect on the security policies of foreign nations. Hulnick. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 579 Japan in International PoliticsInternational and domestic influences on Japan’s international behavior in the past as a predictor of Japan’s future role in international politics. Covers Japan’s role in the Cold War, post-war Asia, and the management of the global economy. Examines viability of post-Cold War US.-Japan relationship. Berger. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 581 The Evolution of Strategic IntelligenceExamines the uses of strategic intelligence by modern world leaders in shaping policy and the effects of intelligence on world events. Various uses of intelligence—collecting information analysis, counterintelligence, and secret operations—are explored with emphasis on the period from the Congress of Vienna to the end of the Cold War. Wippl. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 583 Aspects of Defense Planning and TechnologyLimited to seniors and graduate students. An introduction and survey for the nonspecialized student. Topics include superpowers in military alliance, conventional and nuclear defense, doctrines and their tools, defense industries in free economies and under socialism, efficiency and national defense, NATO and the Falklands War, and concepts of interoperability. Maître. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 585 Problems and Issues in Post–Mao ChinaAn in-depth examination of politics in post–Mao China. This course focuses on several critical issues and uses various conceptual frameworks to try to understand why the reform process broke down and examines prospects for the future. Meets with CAS PO 558. Fewsmith. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 586 Islam in South Asian PoliticsPrereq: limited to seniors and graduate students except by consent of instructor. Examines the relations among state, politics, and Islam in South Asia, with particular focus on the unsolved conflicts over Kashmir and Afghanistan. Haqqani. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 587 Political Economy of the Middle EastConsiders the state of the Middle Eastern political economy and focuses on the failure of the rentier state and the difficulty of political and economic liberalization. Themes are petroleum, the uncertain course of political pluralism, and political Islam. Dunbar. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 589 North Atlantic/European Security IssuesExamination of the post-Cold War security environment in the North Atlantic/greater Europe context. Exploration of threats to security, mechanisms in place and emerging (NATO, CFE, WEU, etc.), and challenges posed by changes since the fall of 1989. Corgan. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 590 Political Economy of Latin AmericaAddresses historical and contemporary issues in Latin American political economy. Uses case studies and cross-regional comparisons to assess competing explanations. Analyzes the current political and economic situation facing Latin America in its quest for economic growth and development. Thacker. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 591 Great Powers in the Middle East 1798–1922Examines the modern Middle East, with its new and old states and its current contested frontiers as a product of European rivalries in the region in war and peace, 1798-1922. Also offered as CAS HI 591. Fromkin. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 594 Global Environmental Negotiation and PolicyThis course seeks to provide a broad overview of the key concepts, actors, concerns, and issues related to the process of negotiating global environmental policies. It includes an overview of the international system and of the environmental problematique, and an international negotiation simulation. Also examines case studies of specific global agreements on ozone depletion, climate change, desertification, biodiversity, etc. Meets with CAS EE 504. Selin. 4 cr, 1st sem. CAS IR 596 Globalization and Contemporary Capitalism in Advanced Industrialized NationsNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 597 Sustainable Development in Latin AmericaProvides an empirically based understanding of the social and environmental aspects of economic development in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) for purposes of analyzing the numerous trade and development policies that nations in LAC are currently considering. Gallagher. 4 cr, 2nd sem. CAS IR 598 International Business Intelligence and Security PracticesNot offered 2007/2008 CAS IR 599 Science, Politics, and Climate ChangeApplies a science and technology studies perspective to climate change science and policy. Examines the relationships between scientific and political systems at global, national, and local levels. Also offered as CAS GG 599. Selin. 4 cr, 2nd sem. GRS IR 704 Gobal Economic and Development PolicyNot offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 706 The Iranian Revolution and Its Impact on the Middle EastNot offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 707 Political Reform in the Middle EastSeminar analyzes and rethinks Middle East politics. Authoritarian governments rule most of the Middle east, but internal and external pressures for change are mounting. Given the tenuousness of the status quo, political reform will be hard to avoid. Rollman. 4 cr, 2nd sem. GRS IR 711 Civil Society and the StateThe relationship between civil society and democracy is a subject of major debate, and many scholars contest the notion that the existence of civil society is a sufficient condition for democracy. At best there seems to be a necessary relationship between civil society and democracy, but even this claim is challenged, especially when it is applied to the developing world. Norton. 4 cr, 1st sem. GRS IR 712 International State SystemsThe pivotal issues in the development of the international state system will be explored: the presumed obsolescence of the national state through economic interdependence, democratic peace, and transnational demands; the rise and fall of great powers as states, hegemonies, and empires. Jackson. 4 cr, 1st sem. GRS IR 718 International Migration and Diaspora in World Politics.Not offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 721 War, Guilt, and World PoliticsNot offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 722 U.S. Foreign Policy since the End of the Cold WarThis graduate seminar examines the formulation and conduct of U.S. foreign policy since 1989. It identifies the objectives and essential elements of American grand strategy and evaluates the extent to which U.S. policy is realistic, effective, and democratic. Bacevich. 4 cr, 2nd sem. GRS IR 750 Defense Policies of NationsNot offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 757 Transnational Shi’ismBegins with the original split in Islam that generated Twelver Shi’ism, discusses key features of the religion, such as Muharram rituals and the existence of a quasi-clergy, and ends with a discussion of individual Shi’ite countries and relations between them. Chehabi. 4 cr, 2nd sem. GRS IR 759 International Institutions for Finance, Development, and TradeNot offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 760 The Political Economy of the European UnionInvestigates major issues of Western European economic integration, utilizing theories of political/classical economics. Since all previous schemes for economic/monetary integration have failed, identification of conditions, winners, and losers of the integration process is focal. Schmidt. 4 cr, 2nd sem. GRS IR 762 Turkey and the European Union: The History and Contemporary Aspects of Turkey’s European PathThis course examines the relationship between Turkey and the European Union (EU) in terms of European integration. Interaction of two data sets is considered: key concepts, actors, concerns and issues of European integration; historical and contemporary hallmarks of Turkey’s political, economic, cultural, and military development. Prodromou. 4 cr, 2nd sem. GRS IR 765 Japanese Political EconomyNot offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 767 Latin American Comparative PoliticsReview of comparative politics literature, combined with country case studies, to assess to what degree Latin America is “the graveyard of development theories.” Particular attention on recent patterns of redemocratization and economic liberalization and their multiple challenges. Palmer. 4 cr, 1st sem. GRS IR 768 Reform of the State: Political and Institutional Reforms in Latin AmericaExamines efforts at political and institutional reform in Latin America, their successes, challenges, and failures. Blanco. 4 cr, 1st sem. GRS IR 770 Public International Law and the Quest for PeaceNot offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 772 Classics of International RelationsA reading of major international relations classics of the twentieth century in the original texts, assessed both in their historical context and from a contemporary point of view. Fromkin. 4 cr, 1st sem. GRS IR 778 Problems of Strategic IntelligenceExplores major aspects of strategic intelligence; interrelationship of intelligence and other aspects of foreign policy; performance of U.S. intelligence community; and intelligence as a tool in the formulation of foreign policy. Hulnick. 4 cr, 1st sem. GRS IR 787 The Latin American Policies of the United StatesNot offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 788 International Relations of Asia-PacificFocuses on the international relations of the Asia-Pacific region. Analysis of issues that have defined regional relations; the impact of the Cold War and its aftermath, the impact of regional economic growth and dynamism, and the emergence of contention over regional identity and its relationship to global politics. Berger. 4 cr, 1st sem. GRS IR 789 Globalization, Development, GovernanceCovers the latest theory and evidence related to international trade and development policy. Additional focus on how these issues are dealt with by the World Trade Organization (WTO) and international economic agreements. Gallagher. 4 cr, 1st sem. GRS IR 794 Current Issues in International Environmental AffairsNot offered 2007/2008 GRS IR 802 Russia’s International Policies IISoviet and post-Soviet approaches to international policy (including Russia’s relations with the former Soviet Republics), 1985–present, and ideological and practical aspects. The policy formation process and its machinery; the impact of competing institutions and organizations on that process. Strategic and tactical concepts in the Gorbachev era and post-Soviet Russia. The impact of geopolitical and other permanent factors. Ra’anan. 4 cr, 2nd sem. Teaching Fellow TrainingGRS IR 699 Teaching International Relations IThe goals, contents, and methods of instruction in international relations. General teaching-learning issues. Required of all teaching fellows. Corgan. 2 cr, 1st & 2nd sem. Directed StudyAll Directed Study courses require a memorandom of understanding written by the student and approved by the supervising faculty member and the Director of Graduate Studies/Chair of the International Relations Department. Please contact the Graduate Programs Administrator for more details at 617-353-9349 or irgrad@bu.edu. GRS IR 901 Directed Study IAdvanced independent study in international relations under the supervision of a faculty member. Course usually requires a formal research paper. Hours arranged. TBA. Variable cr, 1st sem. GRS IR 902 Directed Study IIAdvanced independent study in international relations under the supervision of a faculty member. Course usually requires a formal research paper. Hours arranged. TBA. Variable cr, 2nd sem. Published by Trustees of Boston University
31 October 2007 |