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Dan
Berlowitz M.D., M.P.H.
Associate Professor of Public Health and Associate
Chair of Health Services Research, Boston University School
of Public Health (BUSPH )
Associate Director of the Center for Health Quality, Outcomes
and Economic Research (CHQOER) and Director of the Health
Quality Section
Bedford Veterans Affairs Medical Center
CHQOER
Bedford VA Hospital
200 Springs Rd (152)
Bedford, MA 01730
781.687.2962
dberlow@bu.edu
Dr. Berlowitz is a 1987 graduate of the Boston University
School of Public Health and currently serves as the Associate
Director of the Center for Health Quality, Outcomes and Economic
Research, and as Director of the Health Quality section. His
research interests center on assessing and improving the quality
of medical care, with particular emphasis on ambulatory and
long-term care settings. His work focuses on examining outcome
measures in these settings, developing case-mix adjustment
models for these outcomes, and evaluating how clinical practice
guidelines may be used to improve care. He also maintains
an active practice in geriatric medicine and undertakes numerous
studies examining medical practices in the nursing homes.
dberlo@bu.edu
Publications
Book Chapters and Monographs
Berlowitz DR, Wilking SVB. Pressure ulcers in the nursing
home. In Improving Care in the Nursing Home: Comprehensive
Reviews of Clinical Research ; ed. LZ Rubenstein and D Wieland;
Sage Publications; 1993: Newbury Park, CA.
Berlowitz DR. Pressure ulcers. In UpToDate ; ed.
BD Rose, MD Aronson, RH Fletcher, SW Fletcher; UpToDate, Inc;
1998: Wellesley, MA.
Wilking SVB and Berlowitz DR. A 78 year old woman with
a pressure ulcer and knee pain. In Internal Medicine Pearls
, 2 nd edition; ed. JE Heffner and SA Sahn; Hanley &
Belfus; 2001: Philadelphia, PA.
Berlowitz DR. Understanding differences in pressure ulcer
rates. In Pressure Ulcers in America: Prevalence, Incidence,
and Implications for the Future ; ed. J Cuddigan, EA Ayello,
and C Sussman; National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; 2001:
Reston, VA.
Berlowitz DR. Long tem care/Nursing homes/skilled nursing
facilities: Incidence and prevalence data. In Pressure Ulcers
in America: Prevalence, Incidence, and Implications for the
Future ; ed. J Cuddigan, EA Ayello, and C Sussman; National
Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; 2001: Reston, VA.
Berlowitz DR, Cuddigan J, Ayello EA. Summary and Recommendations.
In Pressure Ulcers in America: Prevalence, Incidence, and
Implications for the Future ; ed. J Cuddigan, EA Ayello, and
C Sussman; National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; 2001: Reston,
VA.
Berlowitz DR. Improving VA’s Quality of Care. In Improvements
in the Management of Hypertension in 2000 and Beyond Symposium:
Challenges and Opportunities ; ed. H. Mitchell Perry; Department
of Veterans Affairs; 2001.
Berlowitz DR, Rosen AK. Risk adjustment for studying long-term
care. In Risk Adjustment for Measuring healthcare Outcomes;
3 rd edition; ed. L. Iezzoni; In press.
Published Articles
Berlowitz DR, Ghalili K, Moskowitz MA. The use of follow-up
chest roentgenograms among hospitalized patients. Arch Int
Med 1989; 149: 821-5.
Berlowitz DR, Wilking SVB. Risk factors for pressure sores:
a comparison of cross-sectional and cohort derived data.
J Am Geriatr Soc 1989; 37: 1043-50.
Berlowitz DR, Wilking SVB. The short term outcome of pressure
sores. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 748-52.
Berlowitz DR, Wilking SVB, Moskowitz MA. Do-not-resuscitate
orders at a chronic care hospital. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991;
39: 472-6.
Kim DE, Berlowitz DR. The limited value of routine laboratory
assessments in severely impaired nursing home residents.
JAMA 1994; 272: 1447-52.
Berlowitz DR. Update on pressure ulcers: implications for
prevention and management. Facts and Research in Gerontology
1995; Springer Publishing Co: New York, NY; 233-46.
Berlowitz DR, Rosen A, Moskowitz MA. Ambulatory care casemix
measures. J Gen Intern Med 1995; 10: 162-170 .
Berlowitz DR, Du W, Kazis L, Lewis S. Health-related quality
of life of nursing home residents: Differences in patient
and provider peceptions. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43: 799-802.
Brandeis GH, Berlowitz DR, Hossain M, Morris JN. Pressure
ulcers: the Minimum Data Set and the Resident Assessment Protocol.
Adv Wound Care 1995; 8: 18-25.
Berlowitz DR, Brandeis GH, Brand HK, Halpern J, Ash AS,
Moskowitz MA. Evaluating pressure ulcer occurrence in long-term
care: pitfalls in interpreting administrative data. J Clin
Epidemiol 1996; 49: 289-92.
Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Brandeis GH, Brand HK, Halpern J, Moskowitz
MA. Rating long-term care facilities on pressure ulcer development:
importance of case-mix adjustment. Ann Intern Med 1996;
124: 557-563.
Berlowitz DR, Du W, Kazis L, Lewis S, Hickey E. Pain and
its assessment in the nursing home. Facts and Research in
Gerontology (Home Care Supplement); 1996.
Du W, Ash A, Berlowitz DR, Schwartz JS, Moskowitz MA. Variations
in the management of acute myocardial infarction: Importance
of clinical measures of disease severity. J Gen Int Med
1996; 11: 334-41.
Berlowitz DR, Brandeis GH, Anderson J, Brand HK. Predictors
of pressure ulcer healing in long-term care. J Am Geriatr
Soc 1997; 45: 30-34.
Berlowitz DR, Brandeis GH, Anderson J, Du W, Brand HK.
Effect of pressure ulcers on the survival of long-term care
residents. J Gerontol: Med Sci 1997; 52A: M106-110.
Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Hickey EC, Friedman RH, Kader B, Moskowitz
MA. Outcomes of hypertension care: simple measures are not
that simple. Med Care 1997; 35: 742-6..
Berlowitz DR, Brandeis GH, Moskowitz MA. Using administrative
databases to evaluate long-term care. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997;
45: 618-23.
Berlowitz DR, Halpern J. Evaluating and improving pressure
ulcer care: the VA experience using administrative data.
Joint Commission Journal on Quality Improvement 1997; 23:
424-433.
Brandeis GH, Berlowitz DR, Coughlin N. Mortality associated
with an influenza outbreak on a dementia care unit. Alzheimers
Disease and Related Disorders 1998; 12: 140-145.
Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Friedman R, Hickey E, Kader B, Moskowitz
MA. Problems in assessing diabetes control in an ambulatory
setting. Am J Med Quality 1998; 13: 89-93.
Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Hickey EC, Friedman RH, Kader B, Moskowitz
MA. Profiling outcomes of ambulatory care; case-mix affects
perceived performance. Med Care 1998; 36: 928-33.
Berlowitz DR, Anderson J, Ash AS, Brandeis G, Brand HK, Moskowitz
MA. Reducing random variation in reported rates of pressure
ulcer development. Med Care1998; 36: 818-25.
Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Hickey EC, Friedman RH, Glickman M,
Kader B, Moskowitz MA. Inadequate management of blood pressure
in a hypertensive population. N Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1957-63.
Rosen AK, Berlowitz DR, Anderson JJ, Brand HK, Ash AS, Moskowitz
MA. Functional status outcomes for assessment of quality
in long-term care. Int J Qual Health Care 1999; 11: 37-64.
Berlowitz DR, Anderson JJ, Brandeis GH, Lehner LA, Brand
HK, Ash AS, Moskowitz, MA. Pressure ulcer development in
the VA: characteristics of nursing homes providing best care.
Am J Med Quality 1999; 14: 39-44.
Berlowitz DR, Brand HK, Perkins C. Geriatric syndromes
as outcome measures of hospital care: Can administrative data
be used? J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:692-696.
Berlowitz DR, Bezerra HQ, Brandeis GH, Kader B, Anderson
JJ. Are we improving the quality of nursing home care: the
case of pressure ulcers. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000; 48:59-62.
Rosen AK, Wu J, Chang B, Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Moskowitz
MA. Does diagnostic information contribute to predicting
functional decline in long-term care? Med Care 2000; 38:
647-59.
Wang MS, Rosen AK, Kazis L, Anderson J, Berlowitz D. Correlation
of diagnosis-based and patient-centered risk-adjustment measures.
Health Services & Outcomes Research Methodology 2000;
1: 351-365.
Berlowitz DR, Young GJ, Brandeis GH, Kader B, Anderson JJ.
Health care reorganization and quality of care: unintended
effects on pressure ulcer prevention. Med Care 2001; 39:
138-46.
Rosen A, Wu J, Chang B, Berlowitz D, Rakovski C, Ash A, Moskowitz
M. Risk adjustment for measuring health outcomes: An application
in VA long-term care. Am J Med Quality 2001; 16: 118-127.
Berlowitz DR, Young GJ, Hickey EC, Joseph J, Anderson JJ,
Ash AS, Moskowitz MA. Clinical practice guidelines in the
nursing home. Am J Med Qual 2001; 16; 189-195.
Rosen AK, Loveland S, Anderson JJ, Rothendler JA, Hankin
CS, Rakovski CC, Moskowitz MA, Berlowitz DR. Evaluating
diagnosis-based case-mix measures: how well do they apply
to the VA population. Med Care 2001; 39: 692-704.
Berlowitz DR, Brandeis GH, Morris JN, Ash AS, Anderson JJ,
Kader B, Moskowitz MA. Deriving a risk-adjustment model for
pressure ulcer development using the Minimum Data Set. J
Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49: 866-871.
Berlowitz DR, Brandeis GH, Anderson JJ, Ash AS, Kader B,
Morris JN, Moskowitz MA. Evaluation of a risk-adjustment model
for pressure ulcer development using the Minimum Data Set.
J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49: 872-876.
Brandeis GH, Berlowitz DR, Katz P. Are pressure ulcers
preventable? A survey of experts. Adv Skin Wound Care 2001;
14: 244-248.
Cuddigan J, Berlowitz DR, Ayello EA for the National Pressure
Ulcer Advisory Panel. Pressure ulcers in America: prevalence,
incidence, and implications for the future. An executive
summary of the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Monograph.
Adv Skin Wound Care 2001; 14: 208-15.
Reker D, Rosen AK, Hoenig H, Berlowitz DR, Laughlin J, Anderson
L, Marshall CR, Rittman M. The hazards of stroke case selection
using administrative data. Med Care 2002; 40: 96-104.
Oliveria SA, Lapuerta P, McCarthy B, L’Italien G, Berlowitz
DR, Asch S. Physician barriers to the effective management
of uncontrolled hypertension. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162:
413-420.
Selim AJ, Berlowitz DR, Fincke G, Rosen AK, Ren XS, Christiansen
CL, Cong Z, Lee A, Kazis L. Risk-adjusted mortality rates
as a potential outcome indicator for outpatient quality assessments.
Med Care 2002; 40: 237-245.
Berlowitz DR, Christiansen CL, Brandeis GH, Ash AS, Kader
B, Morris JN, Moskowitz MA. Profiling nursing homes using
Bayesian hierarchical modeling. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50:
1126-1130.
Rosen AK, Loveland SA, Anderson JJ, Hankin CS, Breckenridge
JN, Berlowitz DR. Diagnostic Cost Groups (DCGs) and concurrent
utilization among patients with substance abuse disorders.
Health Serv Res 2002; 37: 1079-1103.
Rakovski CC, Rosen AK, Loveland SA, Anderson JJ, Berlowitz
DR, Ash AS. Evaluation of diagnosis-based risk adjustment
measures among specific subgroups: can existing measures be
improved by simple modifications? Health Services & Outcomes Research Methodology 2002; 3: 57-73.
Rosen AK, Rakovski CC, Loveland SA, Anderson JJ, Berlowitz
DR. Profiling resource use: Do different outcomes affect
perceptions of provider efficiency? Am J Manag Care 2002;
8: 1105-1115.
Boehmer U, Kressin NR, Berlowitz DR, Christiansen CL, Kazis
LE, Jones JA. Self-reported versus administrative race/ethnicity
data and study results. Am J Pub Health 2002; 92: 1471-1473.
Pugh MJV, Anderson J, Pogach LM, Berlowitz DR. Differential
adoption of pharmacotherapy recommendations for type 2 diabetes
by generalists and subspecialists. Medical Care Research
and Review; In press.
Berlowitz DR, Young GJ, Hickey EC, Saliba D, Mittman BS,
Czarnowski E, Simon B, Anderson JJ, Ash AS, Rubenstein LV,
Moskowitz MA. Quality improvement implementation in the
nursing home. Health Serv Res 2003; 38: 65-83 .
Saliba D, Rubenstein LV, Simon B, Hickey E, Ferrell B, Czarnowski
E, Berlowitz D. Adherence to pressure ulcer prevention guidelines:
Implications for nursing home quality. J Am Geriatr Soc
2003; 51: 56-62.
Jones JA, Boehmer U, Berlowitz DR, Christiansen CL, Pitman
A, Kressin NR. Tooth retention as an indicator of quality
dental care: Development of a risk adjustment model. Med
Care; in press.
Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Hickey EC, Glickman M, Friedman R,
Kader B. Hypertension management in diabetes: the need for
more aggressive therapy. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 355-359.
Rosen AK, Loveland SA, Rakovski CC, Christiansen CL. Berlowitz
DR. Do different case-mix measures affect assessments of
provider efficiency? Lessons from the VA. J Amb Care Management;
In press.
Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Glickman M, Friedman RH, Pogach LM,
Nelson AL, Wong A. Improving glycemic control in patients
with diabetes: the need for more intensive therapy. Submitted
for publication.
Rakovski CC, Rosen AK, Wang F, Berlowitz DR. Predicting
elderly at risk of increased future healthcare use: does diagnostic
information add to prior utilization? Health Services and
Outcomes Research Methodology; In press.
Zanca JM, Brienza DM, Bennett RG, Berlowitz D. Pressure
ulcer research funding in America: Creation and analysis of
an online database. Adv Skin Wound Care; In press.
Concato J, Wells CK, Horwitz RI, Penson D, Fincke G, Berlowitz
DR, Froehlich G, Blake D, Vickers MA, Gehr GA, Raheb NH, Sullivan
G, Peduzzi P. Is screening for prostate cancer effective?:
A case-control study. Submitted for publication.
Selim AJ, Fincke G, Berlowitz DR, Ren XS, Cong Z, Rosen AK,
Lee A, Miller D, Kazis S. Are there racial differences in
mortality among patients receiving outpatient care in the
Veterans Health Administration? Submitted for publication.
Rosen AK, Wang F, Montez ME, Rakovski CC, Lucove JC, Berlowitz
DR. Are diagnosis-based risk adjustment measures useful
screening tools for geriatric evaluation and management?
Submitted for publication.
Kressin NR, Boehmer U, Berlowitz DR, Christiansen CL, Pitman
A, Jones JA. Racial variations in dental procedures: the
case of root canal therapy versus tooth extraction. Med
Care; In press.
Borzecki AM, Wong AT, Hickey EC, Ash AS, Berlowitz DR.
Hypertension control: How well are we doing? Arch Int Med,
In press.
Charbonneau A, Rosen AK, Ash AS, Owens RR, Kader B, Spiro
A, Hankin C, Herz LR, Pugh MV, Kazis L, Miller DR, Berlowitz
DR. Measuring the quality of depression care in a large
integrated health system. Med Care 2003; 41: 669-680.
Borzecki AM, Oliveria SA, Berlowitz DR. Barriers to hypertension
control. Am Heart J; In press.
Tsilimingras D, Rosen AK, Berlowitz DR. Patient safety
in geriatrics: A call for action. J Gerontol: Med Sci; In
press.
Pugh MJV, Cramer J, Knoefel J, Charbonneau A, Mandell A,
Berlowitz DR. Are elderly patients receiving appropriate
antiepileptic drugs? J Am Geriatr Soc; In press.
Charbonneau A, Rosen AH, Owen RR, Spiro A, Ash AS, Miller
DR, Kazis L, Kader B, Cunningham F, Berlowitz DR. Monitoring
depression care: in search of an accurate quality indicator.
Submitted for publication.
Berlowitz DR. Striving for six sigma in pressure ulcer
care [editorial}. J Am Geriatr Soc; In press.
Hickey EC, Young GJ, Parker VA, Skinner KM, Czarnowski EJ,
Saliba D,
Berlowitz DR. The effects of changes in nursing
home staffing on pressure ulcer rates. Submitted for publication.
Selim AJ, Berlowitz DR, Fincke G, Cong Z, Rogers W, Haffer
SC, Ren XS, Lee A, Miller DR, Spiro A, Kazis LE. The health
status of elderly veteran enrolles in the Veterans Health
Administration. Submitted for publication.
Reports
Berlowitz DR, Brandeis GH, Ash AS, Moskowitz MA, Halpern
J, Brand HK, Anderson JJ, Du W. Predicting Pressure Ulcer
Development Using Department of Veterans Affairs Databases.
Final Report, HSR&D IIR# 92-053. October, 1995.
Berlowitz DR, Hickey EC, Ash AS, Friedman RH, Kader B, Moskowitz
MA. Quality Assessment in Ambulatory Care: A Pilot Study.
Final Report, HSR&D SDR-91-011. December, 1997.
Hickey EC, Berlowitz DR, Anderson J. Hankin C, Hendricks
A, Lehner L. The Veterans Hospice Care Study: An Evaluation
of VA Hospice Programs; February, 1998.
Berlowitz D, Anderson J, Ash A, Brandeis G, Lehner L, Brand
H, Moskowitz M. Pressure Ulcer Incidence Rates as a Quality
Measure for Long-Term Care. Final Report, HSR&D IIR
#95-031; April, 1998.
Berlowitz DR. Pressure Ulcer Rates in Describing Nursing
Home Quality. Final Report, Agency for Healthcare Quality
and Research RO1 HS09768-02. July, 2000.
Holtzman J, Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Moskowitz MA. Case-Mix
Measures for Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of the Literature.
Prepared for the Health Care Financing Administration by
the Research Data Assistance Center. August, 2000.
Berlowitz DR. Pressure Ulcer Care in Nursing Homes: Effect
of Clinical Guidelines. Final Report, HSR&D CPG97-012;
September, 2000.
Ash AS, Speckman J, Berlowitz DR, Franco S, Chaisson C, Posner
M, Anderson K, Yacht AC, Moskowitz MA. Predictors of Heart
failure Outcomes: A Review of the Literature. Prepared for
the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services by the Research
Data Assistance Center; December, 2001.
Berlowitz D, Rosen A, Charbonneau A. Benchmarking Patterns
in the Pharmacotherapy of Depression. Final Report DVA HSR&D
Service grant # CPI 99-134. December, 2002.
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