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| The first three issues of Contact,
the literary review edited in New York in the 1930's by
William Carlos Williams. |
This collection was established
through the generosity of Mrs. Larz Anderson, had as its original
purpose the creation of a separate library of twentieth-century
English and American poetry. The Collection contains more
than one thousand volumes of modern verse from the first half
of the century.
Virtually every important poet’s
work is represented, as is the work of many minor writers.
Examples of interesting English works which can be found are
Richard Aldington’s Images,
published by the Poetry Bookshop in London in 1915; Edmund
Blunden’s third book, Pastorals,
preceded only by two schoolboy publications; James Elroy Flecker’s
first book, The Bridge of
Fire; the early verse of D.
H. Lawrence and Aldous Huxley; and books by John Masefield,
Laura Riding, Siegfried Sassoon, May Sinclair, Stephen Spender
and Vita Sackville-West. Some of the American poets whose
earliest or most rare publications are present include H.
D., Stephen Vincent Benét, e.e. cummings, T. S. Eliot,
Robert Frost, Robinson Jeffers, Joyce Kilmer, Edna St. Vincent
Millay, Carl Sandburg and Sara Teasdale.
In addition to works by individual
writers, the Collection preserves many of the “Little
Magazines” which were the vehicles of the revolution
in poetics of the early years of this century. Among these
are a complete set, in original wrappers, of John Middleton
Murry’s Rhythm
(London, 1911-1913), which published the early work of Murry,
Katherine Mansfield, D. H. Lawrence and Rupert Brooke, and
brought the visual work of Picasso, Cézanne and Henri
Gaudier-Brzeska before the English public; and Contact, the
literary review edited by William Carlos Williams, which published
the work of e.e. cummings, Charles Reznikoff, Nathaneil West
and Robert McAlmon.
Influential anthologies and literary
series include Des Imagistes
(1914) and its successor Some
Imagist Poets (1915-1917),
which was the crucible of H.D., John Gould Fletcher, James
Joyce, Ezra Pound and D. H. Lawrence; the various “Cycles”
of the Wheels
anthologies edited by Edith Sitwell and containing the early
work of the Sitwells, Aldous Huxley and Wilfred Owen; and
a nearly complete set of the “Hogarth Essays”
pamphlet series which contains essays on poetry and poetics
by Robert Graves, Herbert Read and T. S. Eliot.
Many of these writers were published
in pamphlet form by small presses or in short-lived publications.
Consequently, the Anderson Collection is a rich source for
students of this phase of publishing history. Many chapbooks
from Harold Munro’s Poetry Bookshop, some of the scarcest
books of the Hogarth Press, the various poetry series issued
by Basil Blackwell, and books from the Nonesuch, Curwen and
Beaumont presses are among the “modern” items
of interest. Earlier presses and publishers include William
Morris’ Kelmscott Press, typical “nineties”
books from Elkin Mathews and John Lane at the Bodley Head
in London, and Copeland and Day in Boston. |