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Understanding False Memory in Alzheimer's Disease

Dr. AllyThe Researchers in Dr. Andrew Budson's laboratory at the VA hospital in Bedford are working to understand false memories in Alzheimer's disease. Dr. Budson was awarded a $1 million, 5-year grant from the National Institute on Aging to better understand why patients with AD sometimes claim to remember things that did not happen. "Patients frequently remember things that never happened, such as someone coming into the house every night and moving furniture around, or speaking with their long deceased parent. Although sometimes these are true delusions, more often they are false memories," reports Dr. Budson.

EEG ShowercapTo understand these false memories, the researchers use simple computerized memory tests. Most studies are performed on laptop computers (see picture above). "We can perform the tests at BU, at Bedford, or in your home," says Jill Waring, senior research assistant. Other studies useEEG to record the electrical activity of the brain while the person is remembering. “You wear a cap like a swimming cap,” says Ellen Beth, research assistant (pictured with cap at left), “and then we can see what your brain is doing when you are remembering.” The goal of these studies is provide the basis for ways to reduce false memories in patients with dementia. Patients, family members, and those in the community who are interested in participating in this research should contact the laboratory at 781-687-3360 or thebrainlab@yahoo.com. Most studies involve one or two visits which last 1 to 3 hours.

ADMIRE: Aging and Decision Making

ADMIRE is the first research study of its kind to investigate decision-making abilities of older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Funded by the National Institutes of Health, this study aims to enroll 100 participants to examine the impact of cognitive functions—such as memory, understanding, and judgment—on decisional capacity. “Adequate decision-making is a critical component of independent living. We are interested in the interaction between cognitive aging and decision making, with particular emphasis on decisions regarding research participation,” says Dr. Angela Jefferson, Assistant Professor of Neurology and Principal Investigator for the ADMIRE study.

The ADMIRE study involves a one-time visit to the General Clinical Research Center at the Boston University Medical Center. Participants will be asked to complete paper and pencil tasks measuring memory, problem solving, and language skills. They will be asked to consider participating in an imaginary research study, and respond to questions regarding their decision. Participants will receive information about how to prepare for important decisions that arise with age. This study is currently recruiting adults age 55 years or older, both with and without memory problems. The emphasis of ADMIRE is February 26, 2006 Alzheimer’s disease.

To learn more about participating in this study, please contact Susan Lambe at 617-414-1077 or susanl@bu.edu.

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ADC home page | February 26, 2006